BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON
          BUSINESS, PROFESSIONS AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
                              Senator Jerry Hill, Chair
                                2015 - 2016  Regular 

          Bill No:            AB 1874         Hearing Date:    June 20,  
          2016
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          |Author:   |Wood                                                  |
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          |Version:  |June 14, 2016                                         |
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          |Urgency:  |No                     |Fiscal:    |Yes              |
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          |Consultant|Mark Mendoza                                          |
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                          Subject:  Structural pest control


          SUMMARY:   
          Requires a licensed "qualifying manager" to be physically  
          present at the licensee's principal office or branch office  
          location for a minimum of nine days every three consecutive  
          calendar months, and to require that the days be documented and  
          provided to the Structural Pest Control Board upon request.

          Existing law:
          
          1)Establishes the Structural Pest Control Board (SPCB) under the  
            Department of Consumer Affairs (DCA) to regulate the practice  
            of structural pest control.  
          (Business and Professions Code (BPC) §§ 8500 - 8697.4)

          2)Defines "structural pest control," with respect to household  
            pests and wood destroying pests or organisms, as performing or  
            offering to perform any of the following:  (BPC § 8505)

             a)   Identification of infestations or infections.


             b)   The making of an inspection or inspections for the  
               purpose of identifying or attempting to identify  
               infestations or infections of household or other structures  
               by those pests or organisms.








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             c)   The making of inspection reports, recommendations,  
               estimates, and bids, whether oral or written, with respect  
               to those infestations or infections.


             d)   The making of contracts, or the submitting of bids for,  
               or the performance of any work including the making of  
               structural repairs or replacements, or the use of  
               pesticides, or mechanical devices for the purpose of  
               eliminating, exterminating, controlling or preventing  
               infestations or infections of those pests, or organisms. 





          3)Defines "registered company" as a sole proprietorship,  
            partnership, corporation, or other business organization that  
            is registered with the SPCB to engage in the practice of  
            structural pest control.  (BPC § 8506.1)  

          4)Defines "qualifying manager" as the licensed operator or  
            operators designated by a registered company to supervise the  
            daily business of the company and to be available to supervise  
            and assist the company's employees.  (BPC § 8506.2)

          5)Defines "structural pest control operator" as any individual  
            licensed by the SPBC to practice structural pest control.   
            (BPC § 8506)

          6)Requires every company that engages in the practice of  
            structural pest control, as a sole proprietorship,  
            partnership, corporation, or other organization or any  
            combination thereof, to be registered with the SPCB.  (BPC §  
            8610(a))

          7)Requires each registered company to designate an individual or  
            individuals who hold an operator's license to act as its  
            qualifying manager or managers.  The qualifying manager or  
            managers must be licensed in each branch of pest control in  
            which the company engages in business.  The designated  
            qualifying manager or managers shall supervise the daily  
            business of the company and shall be available to supervise  








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            and assist all employees of the company, in accordance with  
            regulations which the board may establish.  (BPC § 8610(c))

          This bill:

          1) Redefines "qualifying manager" as the licensed operator or  
             operators designated by a registered company to supervise the  
             daily business of the company and to be physically present at  
             the principal office or branch office location for a minimum  
             of nine days every three consecutive calendar months to  
             supervise and assist the company's employees


               


          2) Requires the qualifying manager to document the days and  
             provide the documentation to the SPCB upon request.


          
          FISCAL  
          EFFECT:  This bill has been keyed "fiscal" by Legislative  
          Counsel.  According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee  
          analysis dated February 10, 2016, this bill would impose minor  
          and absorbable costs to the DCA.

          
          COMMENTS:
          
          1. Purpose.   The Pest Control Operators of California  are the  
             Sponsor of this bill.  According to the Author, this bill  
             "adds a requirement that 'qualifying managers' be physically  
             present in the offices of the companies they qualify for a  
             minimum of nine days every three consecutive calendar months.  
              The addition of this requirement will help ensure that the  
             companies performing structural pest control will do so with  
             adequate supervision."

          2. Background.  In California, a "registered company" is defined  
             as any business organization, such as a sole proprietorship  
             or corporation.  In order to provide structural pest control  
             services as a registered company, a business organization  
             must register with the SPCB and designate a "qualifying  








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             manager."  

             The qualifying manager must be a structural pest control  
             operator, an individual who is licensed by the SPCB and is  
             responsible for supervising the daily business of the  
             organization.  Currently, the qualifying manager must "be  
             available to supervise and assist the company's employees."  
             However, "be available to supervise and assist" is not  
             defined. 

             The sponsor states that the lack of a definition has resulted  
             in a loophole where licensed operators are "renting" their  
             licenses to a registered company that needs to designate a  
             qualifying manager.  Because there is no language specifying  
             that a licensed operator has to be physically available, many  
             simply charge a registered company a recurring fee to use  
             their license number with minimal involvement in the company.  
              The Board also reports that many individuals sell their  
             license number on online ads.  According to the sponsors, bad  
             actors are able to argue that they can satisfy the  
             availability and supervision requirements over the phone or  
             through video conferencing.

             Therefore, this bill seeks to impose a minimum physical  
             presence requirement on operator licensees of nine days in a  
             three-consecutive-month period.  Although the bill does not  
             specify how the nine days must be divided, the intent was to  
             allow the qualifying manager flexibility to do so.  The goal  
             of the requirement is to deter the practice of using the  
             loophole to avoid having to actually supervise.  

             The change this bill seeks to make was approved by the SPCB's  
             Act Review Committee, which reviews the structural pest  
             control practice act and recommends changes to the full SPCB.  
              This nine day requirement was worked out with industry  
             stakeholders.  The approval was adopted by the SPCB last year  
             at its January 14, 2015 meeting.

          3. Arguments in Support.   The Structural Pest Control Board   
             writes, "Through enforcement activity, the SPCB has become  
             aware of the practice of operators 'renting' their license.   
             When this occurs, a registered company will pay a recurring  
             fee to an individual licensed as an operator and in return  
             that individual will serve as the company's 'qualifying  








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             manager' without ever having any actual involvement with the  
             company.  This results in registered companies practicing  
             structural pest control absent of the necessary  
             supervision?The Board feels the amendments proposed in AB  
             1874 will address this issue and strengthen consumer  
             protection by helping to ensure that all registered companies  
             are operating under the necessary levels of qualified  
             supervision."
          

          SUPPORT AND OPPOSITION:
          
           Support:  

          Pest Control Operators of California (Sponsor)
          Newport Exterminating 
          Omega Termite Control Inc.
          The Structural Pest Control Board
          Western Exterminator Company

           Opposition:  

          None on file as of June 14, 2016.
                                      -- END --