BILL ANALYSIS Ó SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair 2015 - 2016 Regular Session AB 1875 (Chávez) - State teachers' retirement: option beneficiaries: trusts ----------------------------------------------------------------- | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |--------------------------------+--------------------------------| | | | |Version: April 11, 2016 |Policy Vote: P.E. & R. 5 - 0 | | | | |--------------------------------+--------------------------------| | | | |Urgency: No |Mandate: No | | | | |--------------------------------+--------------------------------| | | | |Hearing Date: August 8, 2016 |Consultant: Robert Ingenito | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- This bill does not meet the criteria for referral to the Suspense File. Bill Summary: AB 1875 would allow CalSTRS Defined Benefit (DB) Program members and Cash Balance (CB) Benefit Program participants to designate a specific type of trust established for a disabled individual (often called a "special needs trust") to be an option beneficiary or annuity beneficiary and receive a benefit for the duration of the disabled individual's lifetime. Fiscal Impact: The bill would result in minor and absorbable costs for the development of forms, publications, web content, and staff training. Background: Under current law, CalSTRS DB Program members and CB Benefit AB 1875 (Chávez) Page 1 of ? Program participants can elect to receive an actuarially reduced lifetime benefit and, in exchange, can name an option beneficiary or annuity beneficiary who will receive a lifetime allowance upon the member's or participant's death. However, the beneficiary must be a person, and election of a trust as an option beneficiary is prohibited. Special needs trusts shield the assets and income of disabled individuals from disqualifying them from eligibility for public benefits and services. Since trusts currently are prohibited from being named as an option or annuity beneficiary, a member or participant who wishes to provide a lifetime benefit to a disabled person cannot do so without jeopardizing that individual's eligibility for other public benefits. Proposed Law: This bill would do all of the following: Include special needs trusts, as specified, in the CalSTRS definition of option beneficiary for purposes of receiving a lifetime retirement allowance or annuity under the DB and CB plans. The trust must meet specified requirements under federal law and be established for a DB member's or CB participant's disabled child, grandchild, or legal ward. Require that the beneficiary of the trust be considered the designated option beneficiary for the purpose of determining eligibility for, and the amount and determination of, benefits. Permit a member or participant to change an existing beneficiary designation without penalty to designate a special needs trust as a beneficiary, if the trust's beneficiary was the member's or participant's previously named option beneficiary. Require a member or participant to provide specified documentation if a trust is designated, including a certification that the trust meets relevant requirements. AB 1875 (Chávez) Page 2 of ? Trustees acting at the time of the death of the member or participant would be required to provide a similar certification and additionally certify that the trust has not been revoked, modified or amended in a manner that would cause the certification to be incorrect. Allow a trustee to name a beneficiary to receive payments issued for the month of the trust beneficiary's death and any contributions and interest remaining in the member's account, unless the terms of the trust specify otherwise. Provide that the Teachers' Retirement Board (Board) is not required to determine the powers of a trustee or the validity of a trust and, provided the Board acts in good faith, immunizes the Board, system and plan from liability. Staff Comments: As noted above, entities with no termination date, such as corporations and trusts, cannot be option beneficiaries since they can "live forever." However, when making estate plans to care for disabled adult children, parents use Special Needs Trusts or Supplemental Needs Trusts. These irrevocable trusts terminate upon the death of the beneficiary of said trusts (the disabled child). -- END --