BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                             Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair
                            2015 - 2016  Regular  Session

          AB 1875 (Chávez) - State teachers' retirement:  option  
          beneficiaries:  trusts
          
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          |Version: April 11, 2016         |Policy Vote: P.E. & R. 5 - 0    |
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          |Urgency: No                     |Mandate: No                     |
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          |Hearing Date: August 8, 2016    |Consultant: Robert Ingenito     |
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          This bill does not meet the criteria for referral to the  
          Suspense File.


          


          Bill  
          Summary: AB 1875 would allow CalSTRS Defined Benefit (DB)  
          Program members and Cash Balance (CB) Benefit Program  
          participants to designate a specific type of trust established  
          for a disabled individual (often called a "special needs trust")  
          to be an option beneficiary or annuity beneficiary and receive a  
          benefit for the duration of the disabled individual's lifetime.


          Fiscal  
          Impact: The bill would result in minor and absorbable costs for  
          the development of forms, publications, web content, and staff  
          training.


          Background: Under current law, CalSTRS DB Program members and CB Benefit  







          AB 1875 (Chávez)                                       Page 1 of  
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          Program participants can elect to receive an actuarially reduced  
          lifetime benefit and, in exchange, can name an option  
          beneficiary or annuity beneficiary who will receive a lifetime  
          allowance upon the member's or participant's death. However, the  
          beneficiary must be a person, and election of a trust as an  
          option beneficiary is prohibited.
          Special needs trusts shield the assets and income of disabled  
          individuals from disqualifying them from eligibility for public  
          benefits and services. Since trusts currently are prohibited  
          from being named as an option or annuity beneficiary, a member  
          or participant who wishes to provide a lifetime benefit to a  
          disabled person cannot do so without jeopardizing that  
          individual's eligibility for other public benefits.




          Proposed Law:  
          This bill would do all of the following:
                 Include special needs trusts, as specified, in the  
               CalSTRS definition of option beneficiary for purposes of  
               receiving a lifetime retirement allowance or annuity under  
               the DB and CB plans.  The trust must meet specified  
               requirements under federal law and be established for a DB  
               member's or CB participant's disabled child, grandchild, or  
               legal ward.


                 Require that the beneficiary of the trust be considered  
               the designated option beneficiary for the purpose of  
               determining eligibility for, and the amount and  
               determination of, benefits.


                 Permit a member or participant to change an existing  
               beneficiary designation without penalty to designate a  
               special needs trust as a beneficiary, if the trust's  
               beneficiary was the member's or participant's previously  
               named option beneficiary.


                 Require a member or participant to provide specified  
               documentation if a trust is designated, including a  
               certification that the trust meets relevant requirements.   








          AB 1875 (Chávez)                                       Page 2 of  
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               Trustees acting at the time of the death of the member or  
               participant would be required to provide a similar  
               certification and additionally certify that the trust has  
               not been revoked, modified or amended in a manner that  
               would cause the certification to be incorrect.


                 Allow a trustee to name a beneficiary to receive  
               payments issued for the month of the trust beneficiary's  
               death and any contributions and interest remaining in the  
               member's account, unless the terms of the trust specify  
               otherwise.


                 Provide that the Teachers' Retirement Board (Board) is  
               not required to determine the powers of a trustee or the  
               validity of a trust and, provided the Board acts in good  
               faith, immunizes the Board, system and plan from liability.







          Staff  
          Comments: As noted above, entities with no termination date,  
          such as corporations and trusts, cannot be option beneficiaries  
          since they can "live forever."  However, when making estate  
          plans to care for disabled adult children, parents use Special  
          Needs Trusts or Supplemental Needs Trusts. These irrevocable  
          trusts terminate upon the death of the beneficiary of said  
          trusts (the disabled child).


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