BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó






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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                       AB 1878|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                              |
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                                   THIRD READING 


          Bill No:  AB 1878
          Author:   Jones-Sawyer (D) 
          Amended:  5/31/16 in Assembly
          Vote:     21 

           SENATE PUBLIC EMP. & RET. COMMITTEE:  3-1, 6/27/16
           AYES:  Pan, Beall, Hall
           NOES:  Moorlach
           NO VOTE RECORDED:  Morrell

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE:  5/2, 8/11/16
           AYES:  Lara, Beall, Hill, McGuire, Mendoza
           NOES:  Bates, Nielsen

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR:  57-19, 6/2/16 - See last page for vote

           SUBJECT:   Public Employees Retirement System:  state or school  
                     members:  postretirement death benefit


          SOURCE:    California Federation of Teachers
          
          DIGEST:    This bill authorizes the Board of Administration of  
          the California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS) to  
          annually adjust the $2,000 lump-sum death benefit for state and  
          school members, based on changes in the All Urban California  
          Consumer Price Index, after each actuarial valuation.

          ANALYSIS:
          
          Existing law:
          
          1)Provides, through CalPERS, varying levels of postretirement  








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            death benefits according to membership category and status,  
            generally a "lump-sum" of money at the time of the retiree's  
            death, paid to whomever the retiree chooses as a beneficiary.

          2)Provides state and school member retirees with a lump-sum  
            death benefit of $2,000.  

          3)Allows school employers to individually contract with CalPERS  
            for a higher lump-sum benefit in the amount of of $3,000,  
            $4,000 or $5,000. 

          4)Provides, for retirees covered by the California State  
            Teachers' Retirement System, a lump-sum death benefit of  
            $6,163, which may be adjusted by the Teachers' Retirement  
            Board following each actuarial valuation based on changes to  
            the All Urban California Consumer Price Index.

          This bill authorizes the CalPERS board to adjust the $2,000  
          lump-sum death benefit for state and school member retirees,  
          based on changes in the All Urban California Consumer Price  
          Index, following each annual actuarial valuation.

          Background

          The California Public Employees' Retirement Law provides varying  
          levels of death benefits according to membership category and  
          status, each providing a "lump-sum" of money to survivors at the  
          time of the member's death.  The original lump-sum death benefit  
          of $300 for all retired CalPERS members was enacted in 1945.   
          However, over the years, the Legislature began to provide  
          different benefit levels to different categories of members:   
          state, school, local, Judges' Retirement Systems (JRS and JRS  
          II), Legislators' Retirement System (LRS), active, and retired.

          Currently, state and school members have a retiree death benefit  
          of $2,000.  School employers also have the ability to amend  
          their individual contracts with CalPERS to provide enhanced  
          retiree death benefits of $3,000, $4,000 or $5,000.  Local  
          members have a minimum benefit of $500, with an option to  
          provide up to $5,000 through contract amendment.  Members of JRS  
          have no retiree death benefit, while members of LRS receive  
          $600.

          The California State Teachers' Retirement System currently  







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          provides a lump-sum death payment for survivors of retired  
          members of $6,163.  The amount of the death payment may be  
          adjusted by the Teachers' Retirement Board following each  
          actuarial valuation based on changes to the All Urban California  
          Consumer Price Index.

          Related/Prior Legislation
          
          AB 507 (Garcia, 2013) would have increased, over a period of  
          four years, the postretirement death benefit paid to the  
          beneficiary of a school member of CalPERS from $2,000 to $6,000.  
           The bill was held in the Assembly Appropriations Committee.

          AB 2606 (Mendoza, 2012) would have increased, over a period of  
          four years, the postretirement death benefit paid to the  
          beneficiary of a school member of CalPERS from $2,000 to $6,000.  
           The bill was held in the Assembly Appropriations Committee.

          AB 617 (Davis, 2011) would have increased the postretirement  
          death benefit paid to the beneficiary of a school member of  
          CalPERS from $2,000 to $6,163.  The bill was not heard in the  
          Assembly Public Employees, Retirement, and Social Security  
          Committee at the request of the author.

          SB 1209 (Romero, 2010) would have increased the postretirement  
          death benefit paid to the beneficiary of a CalPERS school member  
          from $2,000 to $5,000 incrementally over a period of three years  
          with cost of living adjustments annually thereafter.  The bill  
          failed passage in the Senate Public Employment and Retirement  
          Committee.

          AB 1477 (Krekorian, 2009) would have increased the  
          postretirement death benefit paid to the beneficiary of a  
          CalPERS school member from $2,000 to $6,163.  The bill was held  
          in the Assembly Appropriations Committee.

          AB 844 (Negrete McLeod, 2005) would have increased the  
          postretirement death benefit for state members of CalPERS who  
          retired on or before July 1, 2006 from $2,000 to $5,000.  The  
          bill was held in the Assembly Appropriations Committee.

          AB 2688 (Alquist, 2002) would have increased the various death  
          benefits paid to all members and retirees in the retirement  
          systems administered by CalPERS to $7,500.  The bill was held in  







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          the Assembly Appropriations Committee.

          AB 1162 (Alquist, 2001) would have increased from $2,000 to  
          $5,000 the lump-sum death benefit available to retired CalPERS  
          state and school members who retired on or before July 3, 2002,  
          and whose death occurred on or after January 1, 2001.  The bill  
          was held in the Assembly Appropriations Committee.

          AB 50 (Migden, Chapter 947, Statutes of 2000) raised the death  
          benefit for retired school members from $600 to $2,000.

          AB 1829 (Correa, 2000) would have increased the death benefit  
          for both state and school members who retired prior to July 3,  
          2001 to $5,000.  The bill was held in the Assembly  
          Appropriations Committee.

          AB 1640 (Migden, Chapter 296, Statutes of 1998) authorized  
          school employers and contracting agencies the option to amend  
          their contract to provide a $2,000, $3,000, $4,000, or $5,000  
          lump-sum retired member death benefit.


          FISCAL EFFECT:   Appropriation:    Yes         Fiscal  
          Com.:YesLocal:   No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, CalPERS would  
          incur a one-time administrative cost of $50,000 to modify  
          existing information technology systems and benefit  
          publications. Additionally, because the cost of the death  
          benefit is factored into the CalPERS' contribution rate  
          structure, it could potentially lead to higher state department  
          contribution rates in future years. 


          SUPPORT:   (Verified8/11/16)


          California Federation of Teachers (source)
          California Labor Federation
          California School Employees Association, AFL-CIO
          California State Retirees
          California Teachers Association
          Retired Public Employees Association








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          OPPOSITION:   (Verified8/11/16)


          None received

          ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT:  As stated by the sponsor, the California  
          Federation of Teachers:

             Classified school employees perform duties that are critical  
             to fostering a positive learning environment for students,  
             including security, janitorial, clerical, transportation, and  
             food service.  These workers are amongst the lowest paid  
             school employees during their careers and post-retirement.   
             Furthermore, most classified staff do not have life  
             insurance.  These factors leave the survivors of classified  
             school employees in difficult positions after the passing of  
             a loved one.

             The death benefit for CalPERS school employees has not kept  
             pace with the rising costs of funerals.  In 1945, a $300  
             death benefit was established for CalPERS members to cover  
             funeral and burial expenses.  In 2000, the death benefit was  
             raised to $2,000.  Since then funeral costs have increased  
             significantly while the death benefit for CalPERS school  
             employees has remained stagnant.  In 2015, according to the  
             National Funeral Directors Association, the average funeral  
             cost $7,181, and this does not include costs associated with  
             the cemetery, grave space, or monument, which increases the  
             cost of funerals significantly more.


             The current death benefit for classified school employees is  
             far below the actual cost of funerals.  AB 1878 will ensure  
             the death benefit keeps pace with inflation and will help  
             ensure the survivors of deceased classified employees can  
             afford to bury their deceased loved ones.
          

          ASSEMBLY FLOOR:  57-19, 6/2/16
          AYES:  Alejo, Arambula, Atkins, Bloom, Bonilla, Bonta, Brown,  
            Burke, Calderon, Campos, Chang, Chau, Chiu, Chu, Cooley,  
            Cooper, Dababneh, Daly, Dodd, Eggman, Frazier, Cristina  
            Garcia, Eduardo Garcia, Gatto, Gipson, Gomez, Gonzalez,  







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            Gordon, Gray, Roger Hernández, Holden, Irwin, Jones-Sawyer,  
            Levine, Linder, Lopez, Low, Maienschein, Mathis, McCarty,  
            Medina, Mullin, Nazarian, O'Donnell, Olsen, Quirk,  
            Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas, Santiago, Mark Stone,  
            Thurmond, Ting, Weber, Williams, Wood, Rendon
          NOES:  Achadjian, Travis Allen, Baker, Brough, Chávez,  
            Gallagher, Grove, Harper, Jones, Kim, Lackey, Mayes, Melendez,  
            Obernolte, Patterson, Steinorth, Wagner, Waldron, Wilk
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Bigelow, Dahle, Beth Gaines, Hadley

          Prepared by:Pamela Schneider / P.E. & R. / (916) 651-1519
          8/16/16 9:04:38


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