BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 1911 Page 1 Date of Hearing: May 4, 2016 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Lorena Gonzalez, Chair AB 1911 (Eggman) - As Amended March 31, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Policy |Judiciary |Vote:|10 - 0 | |Committee: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | |Human Services | |7 - 0 | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: NoReimbursable: No SUMMARY: This bill requires the development and implementation of standardized definitions and defined goals for youth involved with both the child welfare system and the juvenile justice system. Specifically, this bill: 1)Requires the Judicial Council to convene a committee of AB 1911 Page 2 stakeholders serving the needs of dependents and wards of the juvenile court, including judges, social workers, probation officers, education officials, youth, attorneys and advocates involved with both the child welfare and juvenile justice systems, and representatives from the Department of Social Services (DSS), child welfare agencies and probation agencies. 2)Requires the committee, by January 1, 2018, to develop and report to the Legislature recommendations to facilitate and enhance comprehensive data and outcome tracking for youth involved in both the child welfare and juvenile justice systems, as specified. 3)Requires DSS, by January 1, 2019, to implement a function within the child welfare services automation system that will allow county child welfare and juvenile justice departments to identify youth involved in both systems, and to issue instructions to all counties on how to completely and consistently track the involvement of these youth in both systems. FISCAL EFFECT: 1)Costs of approximately $100,000 to the Judicial Council to convene a stakeholder group and to develop and report recommendations to the Legislature. 2)Minor and absorbable costs to DSS. DSS indicates they are already working to implement these requirements from the State Auditor's report. AB 1911 Page 3 COMMENTS: 1)Purpose. This bill seeks to implement recommendations from the State Auditor's Report issued in February 2016. According to the author, "For youth involved in both the child welfare and juvenile justice systems, coordination is critical in order to ensure the proper services are identified and delivered. In current law, there are no standardized definitions for terms relating to youth involved in both systems, nor is there an integrated system to track and monitor youth and outcomes. Without standardized definitions of what it means to be a youth involved in both the child welfare and juvenile justice systems or identified outcomes for counties to track, there is little that can be done to track this population of youth. This bill provides guidance to the counties, including definitions, common identifiers, and identified outcomes to better track youth involved in both the child welfare system and the juvenile justice system. Proper tracking systems will enable California to better serve one of its most vulnerable populations." 2)State Auditor report. At the direction of the Joint Legislative Audit Committee, the California State Auditor was tasked with determining how well counties are serving youth involved with both the child welfare and delinquency system. Because the state has not issued guidelines to the counties on how to track or identify youth, the State Auditor was unable to determine how county programs were performing. The Auditor, therefore, recommended that DSS, which is tasked with operating the state case management automation system for tracking youth in the child welfare system -the Child Welfare Services/Case Management System- develop a function in the system that will allow child welfare and juvenile justice systems staff to identify and track dual status youth. The AB 1911 Page 4 goal of this recommendation is to ensure that California has statewide consistency in its management systems that will help ensure dual-status youth receive all necessary supports and services. 3)Dual status jurisdiction. Current law authorizes counties to adopt dual status protocols in order to allow for better oversight and provision of services to youth who are involved in both the child welfare and juvenile justice systems. Counties that elect to participate in this voluntary program are tasked with creating a dual status protocol to permit a youth who meets specified criteria to be designated as both a dependent child and a ward of the court simultaneously. According to Judicial Council, only 18 of California's 58 counties have elected to develop these protocols, but these include the largest counties, Los Angeles, San Diego, Santa Clara, Riverside, and San Bernardino, so most youth involved with both the dependency and delinquency systems in California today live in dual-status jurisdictions. 4)Related Legislation. AB 2813 (Bloom), 2016, prohibits a probation officer from considering a minor's status as a foster youth or current availability of a placement when making the decision whether or not to detain, and requires a probation officer to immediately release a minor to the custody of the child welfare services department, a caregiver, or a foster parent, unless it can be demonstrated that the minor's detention is necessary. This bill is before this Committee today. 5)Prior Legislation. AB 388 (Chesbro), Chapter 760, Statutes of 2014, specified that a dependent ward of the juvenile court is not necessarily subject to other sanctions because of his or her status as a dependent of the court. AB 1911 Page 5 Analysis Prepared by:Jennifer Swenson / APPR. / (916) 319-2081