AB 1937, as amended, Gomez. Electricity: procurement.
The Public Utilities Act requires the Public Utilities Commission to review and accept, modify, or reject a procurement plan for each electrical corporation in accordance with specified procedures, considerations, and objectives. The act requires that electrical corporations’ proposed procurement plans include certain elements, including a showing that the electrical corporations will first meet their unmet needs through all available energy efficiency and demand reduction resources that are cost effective, reliable, and feasible.
This bill would require electrical corporations’ proposed procurement plans to also include a showing that the electrical corporations (1), in soliciting bids for new gas-fired generating units, actively seek bids for resources that are not gas-fired generating units located in communities that suffer from cumulative pollution burdens and (2), in considering bids for, or negotiating bilateral contracts for, new gas-fired generating units, give preference to resources that are not gas-fired generating units located in those communities. The bill would require the commission, before approving a contract for any new gas-fired generating unit, to require the electrical corporation to demonstrate that it has complied with its approved procurement plan. Because this requirement would be a part of the Public Utilities Act and because a violation of an order or decision of the commission implementing its requirements would be a crime, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program by creating a new crime.
Existing law requires electrical corporations, in soliciting and procuring of eligible renewable energy resources for California-based projects, to give preference to renewable energy projects that provide environmental and economic benefits to communities afflicted with poverty or high unemployment or those suffering from high emission levels of toxic air contaminants, criteria air pollutants, and greenhouse gases.
This bill would specify that the above requirements apply to all procurement of eligible renewable energy resources for California-based projects whether the procurement occurs through all-source requests for offers, eligible renewable energy resources only requests for offers, or other procurement mechanisms.
begin insertThis bill would incorporate changes to Section 454.5 of the Public Utilities Code proposed by both this bill and AB 2454, which would become operative only if both bills are enacted and become effective on or before January 1, 2017, and this bill is chaptered last.
end insertThe California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes. State-mandated local program: yes.
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
Section 399.13 of the Public Utilities Code is
2amended to read:
(a) (1) The commission shall direct each electrical
4corporation to annually prepare a renewable energy procurement
5plan that includes the matter in paragraph (5), to satisfy its
6obligations under the renewables portfolio standard. To the extent
7feasible, this procurement plan shall be proposed, reviewed, and
8adopted by the commission as part of, and pursuant to, a general
9procurement plan process. The commission shall require each
10electrical corporation to review and update its renewable energy
11procurement plan as it determines to be necessary. The commission
12shall require all other retail sellers to prepare and submit renewable
13energy procurement plans that address the requirements identified
14in paragraph (5).
15(2) Every electrical corporation that owns electrical transmission
16facilities shall annually prepare, as part of the Federal Energy
17Regulatory Commission Order 890 process, and submit to the
18commission, a report identifying any electrical transmission
19facility, upgrade, or enhancement that is reasonably necessary to
20achieve the renewables portfolio standard procurement
21requirements of this article. Each report shall look forward at least
22five years and, to ensure that adequate investments are made in a
23timely manner, shall include a preliminary schedule when an
24application for a certificate of public convenience and necessity
25will be made, pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section
261001), for any electrical transmission facility identified as being
27reasonably necessary to achieve the renewable energy resources
28procurement
requirements of this article. Each electrical
29corporation that owns electrical transmission facilities shall ensure
30that project-specific interconnection studies are completed in a
31timely manner.
32(3) The commission shall direct each retail seller to prepare and
33submit an annual compliance report that includes all of the
34following:
35(A) The current status and progress made during the prior year
36toward procurement of eligible renewable energy resources as a
37percentage of retail sales, including, if applicable, the status of any
38necessary siting and permitting approvals from federal, state, and
P4 1local agencies for those eligible renewable energy resources
2procured by the retail seller, and the current status of compliance
3with the portfolio content requirements of subdivision (c) of
4Section
399.16, including procurement of eligible renewable energy
5resources located outside the state and within the WECC and
6unbundled renewable energy credits.
7(B) If the retail seller is an electrical corporation, the current
8status and progress made during the prior year toward construction
9of, and upgrades to, transmission and distribution facilities and
10other electrical system components it owns to interconnect eligible
11renewable energy resources and to supply the electricity generated
12by those resources to load, including the status of planning, siting,
13and permitting transmission facilities by federal, state, and local
14agencies.
15(C) Recommendations to remove impediments to making
16progress toward achieving the renewable energy resources
17procurement requirements established
pursuant to this article.
18(4) The commission shall adopt, by rulemaking, all of the
19following:
20(A) A process that provides criteria for the rank ordering and
21selection of least-cost and best-fit eligible renewable energy
22resources to comply with the California Renewables Portfolio
23Standard Program obligations on a total cost and best-fit basis.
24This process shall take into account all of the following:
25(i) Estimates of indirect costs associated with needed
26transmission investments.
27(ii) The cost impact of procuring the eligible renewable energy
28resources on the electrical corporation’s electricity portfolio.
29(iii) The viability of the project to construct and reliably operate
30the eligible renewable energy resource, including the developer’s
31experience, the feasibility of the technology used to generate
32electricity, and the risk that the facility will not be built, or that
33construction will be delayed, with the result that electricity will
34not be supplied as required by the contract.
35(iv) Workforce recruitment, training, and retention efforts,
36including the employment growth associated with the construction
37and operation of eligible renewable energy resources and goals
38for recruitment and training of women, minorities, and disabled
39veterans.
P5 1(v) (I) Estimates of electrical corporation expenses resulting
2from integrating and operating eligible renewable energy
resources,
3including, but not limited to, any additional wholesale energy and
4capacity costs associated with integrating each eligible renewable
5resource.
6(II) No later than December 31, 2015, the commission shall
7approve a methodology for determining the integration costs
8described in subclause (I).
9(vi) Consideration of any statewide greenhouse gas emissions
10limit established pursuant to the California Global Warming
11Solutions Act of 2006 (Division 25.5 (commencing with Section
1238500) of the Health and Safety Code).
13(vii) Consideration of capacity and system reliability of the
14eligible renewable energy resource to ensure grid reliability.
15(B) Rules
permitting retail sellers to accumulate, beginning
16January 1, 2011, excess procurement in one compliance period to
17be applied to any subsequent compliance period. The rules shall
18apply equally to all retail sellers. In determining the quantity of
19excess procurement for the applicable compliance period, the
20commission shall retain the rules adopted by the commission and
21in effect as of January 1, 2015, for the compliance period specified
22in subparagraphs (A) to (C), inclusive, of paragraph (1) of
23subdivision (b) of Section 399.15. For any subsequent compliance
24period, the rules shall allow the following:
25(i) For electricity products meeting the portfolio content
26requirements of paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of Section 399.16,
27contracts of any duration may count as excess procurement.
28(ii) Electricity products meeting the portfolio content
29requirements of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (b) of Section
30399.16 shall not be counted as excess procurement. Contracts of
31any duration for electricity products meeting the portfolio content
32requirements of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (b) of Section
33399.16 that are credited towards a compliance period shall not be
34deducted from a retail seller’s procurement for purposes of
35calculating excess procurement.
36(iii) If a retail seller notifies the commission that it will comply
37with the provisions of subdivision (b) for the compliance period
38beginning January 1, 2017, the provisions of clauses (i) and (ii)
39shall take effect for that retail seller for that compliance period.
P6 1(C) Standard terms and conditions to
be used by all electrical
2corporations in contracting for eligible renewable energy resources,
3including performance requirements for renewable generators. A
4contract for the purchase of electricity generated by an eligible
5renewable energy resource, at a minimum, shall include the
6renewable energy credits associated with all electricity generation
7specified under the contract. The standard terms and conditions
8shall include the requirement that, no later than six months after
9the commission’s approval of an electricity purchase agreement
10entered into pursuant to this article, the following information
11about the agreement shall be disclosed by the commission: party
12names, resource type, project location, and project capacity.
13(D) An appropriate minimum margin of procurement above the
14minimum procurement level necessary to comply with the
15renewables
portfolio standard to mitigate the risk that renewable
16projects planned or under contract are delayed or canceled. This
17paragraph does not preclude an electrical corporation from
18voluntarily proposing a margin of procurement above the
19appropriate minimum margin established by the commission.
20(5) Consistent with the goal of increasing California’s reliance
21on eligible renewable energy resources, the renewable energy
22procurement plan shall include all of the following:
23(A) An assessment of annual or multiyear portfolio supplies
24and demand to determine the optimal mix of eligible renewable
25energy resources with deliverability characteristics that may include
26peaking, dispatchable, baseload, firm, and as-available capacity.
27(B) Potential compliance delays related to the conditions
28 described in paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 399.15.
29(C) A bid solicitation setting forth the need for eligible
30renewable energy resources of each deliverability characteristic,
31required online dates, and locational preferences, if any.
32(D) A status update on the development schedule of all eligible
33renewable energy resources currently under contract.
34(E) Consideration of mechanisms for price adjustments
35associated with the costs of key components for eligible renewable
36energy resource projects with online dates more than 24 months
37after the date of contract execution.
38(F) An assessment of the risk that an eligible renewable energy
39resource
will not be built, or that construction will be delayed,
P7 1with the result that electricity will not be delivered as required by
2the contract.
3(6) In soliciting and procuring eligible renewable energy
4resources, each electrical corporation shall offer contracts of no
5less than 10 years duration, unless the commission approves of a
6contract of shorter duration.
7(7) (A) In soliciting and procuring eligible renewable energy
8resources for California-based projects, each electrical corporation
9shall give preference to renewable energy projects that provide
10environmental and economic benefits to communities afflicted
11with poverty or high unemployment, or that suffer from high
12emission levels of toxic air contaminants, criteria air pollutants,
13and greenhouse
gases.
14(B) Subparagraph (A) applies to all procurement of eligible
15renewable energy resources for California-based projects, whether
16the procurement occur through all-source requests for offers,
17eligible renewable resources only requests for offers, or other
18procurement mechanisms. This subparagraph is declaratory of
19existing law.
20(8) In soliciting and procuring eligible renewable energy
21resources, each retail seller shall consider the best-fit attributes of
22resource types that ensure a balanced resource mix to maintain the
23reliability of the electrical grid.
24(b) A retail seller may enter into a combination of long- and
25short-term contracts for electricity and associated renewable energy
26credits. Beginning January 1,
2021, at least 65 percent of the
27procurement a retail seller counts toward the renewables portfolio
28standard requirement of each compliance period shall be from its
29contracts of 10 years or more in duration or in its ownership or
30ownership agreements for eligible renewable energy resources.
31(c) The commission shall review and accept, modify, or reject
32each electrical corporation’s renewable energy resource
33procurement plan prior to the commencement of renewable energy
34procurement pursuant to this article by an electrical corporation.
35The commission shall assess adherence to the approved renewable
36energy resource procurement plans in determining compliance
37with the obligations of this article.
38(d) Unless previously preapproved by the commission, an
39electrical corporation shall
submit a contract for the generation of
40an eligible renewable energy resource to the commission for review
P8 1and approval consistent with an approved renewable energy
2resource procurement plan. If the commission determines that the
3bid prices are elevated due to a lack of effective competition among
4the bidders, the commission shall direct the electrical corporation
5to renegotiate the contracts or conduct a new solicitation.
6(e) If an electrical corporation fails to comply with a commission
7order adopting a renewable energy resource procurement plan, the
8commission shall exercise its authority to require compliance.
9(f) (1) The commission may authorize a procurement entity to
10enter into contracts on behalf of customers of a retail seller for
11electricity products
from eligible renewable energy resources to
12satisfy the retail seller’s renewables portfolio standard procurement
13requirements. The commission shall not require any person or
14
corporation to act as a procurement entity or require any party to
15purchase eligible renewable energy resources from a procurement
16entity.
17(2) Subject to review and approval by the commission, the
18procurement entity shall be permitted to recover reasonable
19administrative and procurement costs through the retail rates of
20end-use customers that are served by the procurement entity and
21are directly benefiting from the procurement of eligible renewable
22energy resources.
23(g) Procurement and administrative costs associated with
24contracts entered into by an electrical corporation for eligible
25renewable energy resources pursuant to this article and approved
26by the commission are reasonable and prudent and shall be
27recoverable in rates.
28(h) Construction, alteration, demolition, installation, and repair
29work on an eligible renewable energy resource that receives
30production incentives pursuant to Section 25742 of the Public
31Resources Code, including work performed to qualify, receive, or
32maintain production incentives, are “public works” for the purposes
33of Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 1720) of Part 7 of Division
342 of the Labor Code.
Section 454.5 of the Public Utilities Code is amended
36to read:
(a) The commission shall specify the allocation of
38electricity, including quantity, characteristics, and duration of
39electricity delivery, that the Department of Water Resources shall
40provide under its power purchase agreements to the customers of
P9 1each electrical corporation, which shall be reflected in the electrical
2corporation’s proposed procurement plan. Each electrical
3corporation shall file a proposed procurement plan with the
4commission not later than 60 days after the commission specifies
5the allocation of electricity. The proposed procurement plan shall
6specify the date that the electrical corporation intends to resume
7procurement of electricity for its retail customers, consistent with
8its obligation to serve. After the
commission’s adoption of a
9procurement plan, the commission shall allow not less than 60
10days before the electrical corporation resumes procurement
11pursuant to this section.
12(b) An electrical corporation’s proposed procurement plan shall
13include, but not be limited to, all of the following:
14(1) An assessment of the price risk associated with the electrical
15corporation’s portfolio, including any utility-retained generation,
16existing power purchase and exchange contracts, and proposed
17contracts or purchases under which an electrical corporation will
18procure electricity, electricity demand reductions, and
19electricity-related products and the remaining open position to be
20served by spot market transactions.
21(2) A definition
of each electricity product, electricity-related
22product, and procurement related financial product, including
23support and justification for the product type and amount to be
24procured under the plan.
25(3) The duration of the plan.
26(4) The duration, timing, and range of quantities of each product
27to be procured.
28(5) A competitive procurement process under which the
29electrical corporation may request bids for procurement-related
30services, including the format and criteria of that procurement
31process.
32(6) An incentive mechanism, if any incentive mechanism is
33proposed, including the type of transactions to be covered by that
34mechanism, their respective
procurement benchmarks, and other
35parameters needed to determine the sharing of risks and benefits.
36(7) The upfront standards and criteria by which the acceptability
37and eligibility for rate recovery of a proposed procurement
38
transaction will be known by the electrical corporation prior to
39execution of the transaction. This shall include an expedited
40approval process for the commission’s review of proposed contracts
P10 1and subsequent approval or rejection thereof. The electrical
2corporation shall propose alternative procurement choices in the
3event a contract is rejected.
4(8) Procedures for updating the procurement plan.
5(9) A showing that the procurement plan will achieve the
6following:
7(A) The electrical corporation, in order to fulfill its unmet
8resource needs, shall procure resources from eligible renewable
9energy resources in an amount sufficient to meet its procurement
10requirements pursuant to the California Renewables
Portfolio
11Standard Program (Article 16 (commencing with Section 399.11)
12of Chapter 2.3).
13(B) The electrical corporation shall create or maintain a
14diversified procurement portfolio consisting of both short-term
15and long-term electricity and electricity-related and demand
16reduction products.
17(C) The electrical corporation shall first meet its unmet resource
18needs through all available energy efficiency and demand reduction
19resources that are cost effective, reliable, and feasible.
20(D) (i) The electrical corporation, in soliciting bids for new
21gas-fired generating units, shall actively seek bids for resources
22that are not gas-fired generating units located in communities that
23suffer from
cumulative pollution burdens, including, but not limited
24to, high emission levels of toxic air contaminants, criteria air
25pollutants, and greenhouse gases.
26(ii) In considering bids for, or negotiating contracts for, new
27gas-fired generating units, the electrical corporation shall provide
28greater preference to resources that are not gas-fired generating
29units located in communities that suffer from cumulative pollution
30burdens, including, but not limited to, high emission levels of toxic
31air contaminants, criteria air pollutants, and greenhouse gases.
32(iii) This subparagraph does not apply to contracts signed by
33an electrical corporation and approved by the commission prior
34to January 1, 2017.
35(10) The electrical
corporation’s risk management policy,
36strategy, and practices, including specific measures of price
37stability.
38(11) A plan to achieve appropriate increases in diversity of
39ownership and diversity of fuel supply of nonutility electrical
40generation.
P11 1(12) A mechanism for recovery of reasonable administrative
2costs related to procurement in the generation component of rates.
3(c) The commission shall review and accept, modify, or reject
4each electrical corporation’s procurement plan and any amendments
5or updates to the plan. The commission shall ensure that the plan
6contains the elements required pursuant to this section, including
7the showings described in subparagraph (D) of paragraph (9) of
8subdivision (b). The
commission’s review shall consider each
9electrical corporation’s individual procurement situation, and shall
10give strong consideration to that situation in determining which
11one or more of the features set forth in this subdivision shall apply
12to that electrical corporation. A procurement plan approved by the
13commission shall contain one or more of the following features,
14provided that the commission may not approve a feature or
15mechanism for an electrical corporation if it finds that the feature
16or mechanism would impair the restoration of an electrical
17corporation’s creditworthiness or would lead to a deterioration of
18an electrical corporation’s creditworthiness:
19(1) A competitive procurement process under which the
20electrical corporation may request bids for procurement-related
21services. The commission shall specify the format of
that
22procurement process, as well as criteria to ensure that the auction
23process is open and adequately subscribed. Any purchases made
24in compliance with the commission-authorized process shall be
25recovered in the generation component of rates.
26(2) An incentive mechanism that establishes a procurement
27benchmark or benchmarks and authorizes the electrical corporation
28to procure from the market, subject to comparing the electrical
29corporation’s performance to the commission-authorized
30benchmark or benchmarks. The incentive mechanism shall be
31clear, achievable, and contain quantifiable objectives and standards.
32The incentive mechanism shall contain balanced risk and reward
33incentives that limit the risk and reward of an electrical corporation.
34(3) Upfront achievable standards and
criteria by which the
35acceptability and eligibility for rate recovery of a proposed
36procurement transaction will be known by the electrical corporation
37prior to the execution of the bilateral contract for the transaction.
38The commission shall provide for expedited review and either
39approve or reject the individual contracts submitted by the electrical
40corporation to ensure compliance with its procurement plan. To
P12 1the extent the commission rejects a proposed contract pursuant to
2this criteria, the commission shall designate alternative procurement
3choices obtained in the procurement plan that will be recoverable
4for ratemaking purposes.
5(d) A procurement plan approved by the commission shall
6accomplish each of the following objectives:
7(1) Enable the electrical corporation to
fulfill its obligation to
8serve its customers at just and reasonable rates.
9(2) Eliminate the need for after-the-fact reasonableness reviews
10of an electrical corporation’s actions in compliance with an
11approved procurement plan, including resulting electricity
12procurement contracts, practices, and related expenses. However,
13the commission may establish a regulatory process to verify and
14ensure that each contract was administered in accordance with the
15terms of the contract, and contract disputes that may arise are
16reasonably resolved.
17(3) Ensure timely recovery of prospective procurement costs
18incurred pursuant to an approved procurement plan. The
19commission shall establish rates based on forecasts of procurement
20costs adopted by the commission, actual procurement costs
21incurred,
or combination thereof, as determined by the commission.
22The commission shall establish power procurement balancing
23accounts to track the differences between recorded revenues and
24costs incurred pursuant to an approved procurement plan. The
25commission shall review the power procurement balancing
26accounts, not less than semiannually, and shall adjust rates or order
27refunds, as necessary, to promptly amortize a balancing account,
28according to a schedule determined by the commission. Until
29January 1, 2006, the commission shall ensure that any
30overcollection or undercollection in the power procurement
31balancing account does not exceed 5 percent of the electrical
32corporation’s actual recorded generation revenues for the prior
33
calendar year excluding revenues collected for the Department of
34Water Resources. The commission shall determine the schedule
35for amortizing the overcollection or undercollection in the
36balancing account to ensure that the 5-percent threshold is not
37exceeded. After January 1, 2006, this adjustment shall occur when
38deemed appropriate by the commission consistent with the
39objectives of this section.
P13 1(4) Moderate the price risk associated with serving its retail
2customers, including the price risk embedded in its long-term
3supply contracts, by authorizing an electrical corporation to enter
4into financial and other electricity-related product contracts.
5(5) Provide for just and reasonable rates, with an appropriate
6balancing of price stability and price level in the
electrical
7corporation’s procurement plan.
8(e) The commission shall provide for the periodic review and
9prospective modification of an electrical corporation’s procurement
10plan.
11(f) The commission may engage an independent consultant or
12advisory service to evaluate risk management and strategy. The
13reasonable costs of any consultant or advisory service is a
14reimbursable expense and eligible for funding pursuant to Section
15631.
16(g) The commission shall adopt appropriate procedures to ensure
17the confidentiality of any market sensitive information submitted
18in an electrical corporation’s proposed procurement plan or
19resulting from or related to its approved procurement plan,
20including, but not limited to,
proposed or executed power purchase
21agreements, data request responses, or consultant reports, or any
22combination of these, provided that the Office of Ratepayer
23Advocates and other consumer groups that are nonmarket
24participants shall be provided access to this information under
25confidentiality procedures authorized by the commission.
26(h) Nothing in this section alters, modifies, or amends the
27commission’s oversight of affiliate transactions under its rules and
28decisions or the commission’s existing authority to investigate and
29penalize an electrical corporation’s alleged fraudulent activities,
30or to disallow costs incurred as a result of gross incompetence,
31
fraud, abuse, or similar grounds. Nothing in this section expands,
32modifies, or limits the Energy Commission’s existing authority
33and responsibilities
as set forth in Sections 25216, 25216.5, and
3425323 of the Public Resources Code.
35(i) An electrical corporation that serves less than 500,000 electric
36retail customers within the state may file with the commission a
37request for exemption from this section, which the commission
38shall grant upon a showing of good cause.
39(j) (1) Prior to its approval pursuant to Section 851 of any
40divestiture of generation assets owned by an electrical corporation
P14 1on or after the date of enactment of the act adding this section, the
2commission shall determine the impact of the proposed divestiture
3on the electrical corporation’s procurement rates and shall approve
4a divestiture only to the extent it finds, taking into account the
5effect of the divestiture on
procurement rates, that the divestiture
6is in the public interest and will result in net ratepayer benefits.
7(2) Any electrical corporation’s procurement necessitated as a
8result of the divestiture of generation assets on or after the effective
9date of the act adding this subdivision shall be subject to the
10mechanisms and procedures set forth in this section only if its
11actual cost is less than the recent historical cost of the divested
12generation assets.
13(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (2), the commission may deem
14proposed procurement eligible to use the procedures in this section
15upon its approval of asset divestiture pursuant to Section 851.
16(k) The commission shall direct electrical corporations to include
17in their
proposed procurement plans the integration costs described
18and determined pursuant to clause (v) of subparagraph (A) of
19paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 399.13.
20(l) Prior to approving a contract for any new gas-fired generating
21unit, the commission shall require the electrical corporation to
22demonstrate it has complied with its approved procurement plan.
begin insertSection 454.5 of the end insertbegin insertPublic Utilities Codeend insertbegin insert is amended
24to read:end insert
(a) The commission shall specify the allocation of
26electricity, including quantity, characteristics, and duration of
27electricity delivery, that the Department of Water Resources shall
28provide under its power purchase agreements to the customers of
29each electrical corporation, which shall be reflected in the electrical
30corporation’s proposed procurement plan. Each electrical
31corporation shall file a proposed procurement plan with the
32commission not later than 60 days after the commission specifies
33the allocation of electricity. The proposed procurement plan shall
34specify the date that the electrical corporation intends to resume
35procurement of electricity for its retail customers, consistent with
36its obligation to serve. After the commission’s adoption of a
37procurement plan, the commission shall allow not less than 60
38days
before the electrical corporation resumes procurement
39pursuant to this section.
P15 1(b) An electrical corporation’s proposed procurement plan shall
2include, but not be limited to, all of the following:
3(1) An assessment of the price risk associated with the electrical
4corporation’s portfolio, including any utility-retained generation,
5existing power purchase and exchange contracts, and proposed
6contracts or purchases under which an electrical corporation will
7procure electricity, electricity demand reductions, and
8electricity-related products and the remaining open position to be
9served by spot market transactions.
10(2) A definition of each electricity product, electricity-related
11product, and procurement related financial product, including
12support and justification for the product type and amount to be
13procured under
the plan.
14(3) The duration of the plan.
15(4) The duration, timing, and range of quantities of each product
16to be procured.
17(5) A competitive procurement process under which the
18electrical corporation may request bids for procurement-related
19services, including the format and criteria of that procurement
20process.
21(6) An incentive mechanism, if any incentive mechanism is
22proposed, including the type of transactions to be covered by that
23mechanism, their respective procurement benchmarks, and other
24parameters needed to determine the sharing of risks and benefits.
25(7) The upfront standards and criteria by which the acceptability
26and eligibility for rate recovery of a proposed procurement
27
transaction will be known by the electrical corporation prior to
28execution of the transaction. This shall include an expedited
29approval process for the commission’s review of proposed contracts
30and subsequent approval or rejection thereof. The electrical
31corporation shall propose alternative procurement choices in the
32event a contract is rejected.
33(8) Procedures for updating the procurement plan.
34(9) A showing that the procurement plan will achieve the
35following:
36(A) The electrical corporation, in order to fulfill its unmet
37resource needs, shall procure resources from eligible renewable
38energy resources in an amount sufficient to meet its procurement
39requirements pursuant to the California Renewables Portfolio
P16 1Standard Program (Article 16 (commencing with Section 399.11)
2of Chapter 2.3).
3(B) The electrical corporation shall create or maintain a
4diversified procurement portfolio consisting of both short-term
5and long-term electricity and electricity-related and demand
6reduction products.
7(C) begin insert(i)end insertbegin insert end insert The electrical corporation shall first meet its unmet
8resource needs through all available energy efficiency and demand
9reduction resources that are cost effective, reliable, and feasible.
10
(ii) In determining the availability of cost-effective, reliable,
11and feasible demand reduction resources, the
commission shall
12consider the findings regarding technically and economically
13achievable demand reduction in the Demand Response Potential
14Study required pursuant to Commission Order D.14-12-024, to
15the extent those findings are not superseded by other demand
16reduction studies conducted by academic institutions or
17government agencies, and to the extent that any demand reduction
18is consistent with commission policy.
19
(D) (i) The electrical corporation, in soliciting bids for new
20gas-fired generating units, shall actively seek bids for resources
21that are not gas-fired generating units located in communities that
22suffer from cumulative pollution burdens, including, but not limited
23to, high emission levels of toxic air contaminants, criteria air
24pollutants, and greenhouse gases.
25
(ii) In considering bids for, or negotiating contracts for, new
26gas-fired generating units, the electrical corporation shall provide
27greater preference to resources that are not gas-fired generating
28units located in communities that suffer from cumulative pollution
29burdens, including, but not limited to, high emission levels of toxic
30air contaminants, criteria air pollutants, and greenhouse gases.
31
(iii) This subparagraph does not apply to contracts signed by
32an electrical corporation and approved by the commission prior
33to January 1, 2017.
34(10) The electrical corporation’s risk management policy,
35strategy, and practices, including specific measures of price
36stability.
37(11) A plan to achieve appropriate increases in diversity of
38ownership and diversity of fuel supply of nonutility electrical
39generation.
P17 1(12) A mechanism for recovery of reasonable administrative
2costs related to procurement in the generation component of rates.
3(c) The commission shall review and accept, modify, or reject
4each electrical corporation’s procurementbegin delete plan.end deletebegin insert plan and any
5amendments or updates to the plan. The commission shall ensure
6that the plan contains the elements required by this section,
7including the elements described in subparagraphs (C) and (D)
8of paragraph (9) of subdivision (b).end insert The commission’s review shall
9consider each electrical corporation’s individual
procurement
10situation, and shall give strong consideration to that situation in
11determining which one or more of the features set forth in this
12subdivision shall apply to that electrical corporation. A
13procurement plan approved by the commission shall contain one
14or more of the following features, provided that the commission
15may not approve a feature or mechanism for an electrical
16corporation if it finds that the feature or mechanism would impair
17the restoration of an electrical corporation’s creditworthiness or
18would lead to a deterioration of an electrical corporation’s
19creditworthiness:
20(1) A competitive procurement process under which the
21electrical corporation may request bids for procurement-related
22services. The commission shall specify the format of that
23procurement process, as well as criteria to ensure that the auction
24process is open and adequately subscribed. Any purchases made
25in compliance with the commission-authorized process
shall be
26recovered in the generation component of rates.
27(2) An incentive mechanism that establishes a procurement
28benchmark or benchmarks and authorizes the electrical corporation
29to procure from the market, subject to comparing the electrical
30corporation’s performance to the commission-authorized
31benchmark or benchmarks. The incentive mechanism shall be
32clear, achievable, and contain quantifiable objectives and standards.
33The incentive mechanism shall contain balanced risk and reward
34incentives that limit the risk and reward of an electrical corporation.
35(3) Upfront achievable standards and criteria by which the
36acceptability and eligibility for rate recovery of a proposed
37procurement transaction will be known by the electrical corporation
38prior to the execution of the bilateral contract for the transaction.
39The commission shall provide for expedited review and either
40approve or
reject the individual contracts submitted by the electrical
P18 1corporation to ensure compliance with its procurement plan. To
2the extent the commission rejects a proposed contract pursuant to
3this criteria, the commission shall designate alternative procurement
4choices obtained in the procurement plan that will be recoverable
5for ratemaking purposes.
6(d) A procurement plan approved by the commission shall
7accomplish each of the following objectives:
8(1) Enable the electrical corporation to fulfill its obligation to
9serve its customers at just and reasonable rates.
10(2) Eliminate the need for after-the-fact reasonableness reviews
11of an electrical corporation’s actions in compliance with an
12approved procurement plan, including resulting electricity
13procurement contracts, practices, and related expenses. However,
14the
commission may establish a regulatory process to verify and
15ensure that each contract was administered in accordance with the
16terms of the contract, and contract disputes that may arise are
17reasonably resolved.
18(3) Ensure timely recovery of prospective procurement costs
19incurred pursuant to an approved procurement plan. The
20commission shall establish rates based on forecasts of procurement
21costs adopted by the commission, actual procurement costs
22incurred, or combination thereof, as determined by the commission.
23The commission shall establish power procurement balancing
24accounts to track the differences between recorded revenues and
25costs incurred pursuant to an approved procurement plan. The
26commission shall review the power procurement balancing
27accounts, not less than semiannually, and shall adjust rates or order
28refunds, as necessary, to promptly amortize a balancing account,
29according to a schedule determined by the commission. Until
30
January 1, 2006, the commission shall ensure that any
31overcollection or undercollection in the power procurement
32balancing account does not exceed 5 percent of the electrical
33corporation’s actual recorded generation revenues for the prior
34calendar year excluding revenues collected for the Department of
35Water Resources. The commission shall determine the schedule
36for amortizing the overcollection or undercollection in the
37balancing account to ensure that thebegin delete 5 percentend deletebegin insert 5-percentend insert threshold
38is not exceeded. After January 1, 2006, this adjustment shall occur
39when deemed appropriate by the commission consistent with the
40objectives of this section.
P19 1(4) Moderate the price risk associated with serving its retail
2customers, including the price risk embedded in its
long-term
3supply contracts, by authorizing an electrical corporation to enter
4into financial and other electricity-related product contracts.
5(5) Provide for just and reasonable rates, with an appropriate
6balancing of price stability and price level in the electrical
7corporation’s procurement plan.
8(e) The commission shall provide for the periodic review and
9prospective modification of an electrical corporation’s procurement
10plan.
11(f) The commission may engage an independent consultant or
12advisory service to evaluate risk management and strategy. The
13reasonable costs of any consultant or advisory service is a
14reimbursable expense and eligible for funding pursuant to Section
15631.
16(g) The commission shall adopt appropriate procedures to ensure
17the
confidentiality of any market sensitive information submitted
18in an electrical corporation’s proposed procurement plan or
19resulting from or related to its approved procurement plan,
20including, but not limited to, proposed or executed power purchase
21agreements, data request responses, or consultant reports, or any
22begin delete combination,end deletebegin insert combination of these,end insert provided that the Office of
23Ratepayer Advocates and other consumer groups that are
24nonmarket participants shall be provided access to this information
25under confidentiality procedures authorized by the commission.
26(h) Nothing in this section alters, modifies, or amends the
27commission’s oversight of affiliate transactions under its rules and
28decisions or the commission’s existing authority to investigate and
29
penalize an electrical corporation’s alleged fraudulent activities,
30or to disallow costs incurred as a result of gross incompetence,
31fraud, abuse, or similar grounds. Nothing in this section expands,
32modifies, or limits thebegin delete State Energy Resources Conservation and begin insert Energyend insert Commission’s existing authority and
33Developmentend delete
34responsibilities as set forth in Sections 25216, 25216.5, and 25323
35of the Public Resources Code.
36(i) An electrical corporation that serves less than 500,000 electric
37retail customers within the state may file with the commission a
38request for exemption from this section, which the commission
39shall grant upon a showing of good cause.
P20 1(j) (1) Prior to its
approval pursuant to Section 851 of any
2divestiture of generation assets owned by an electrical corporation
3on or after the date of enactment of the act adding this section, the
4commission shall determine the impact of the proposed divestiture
5on the electrical corporation’s procurement rates and shall approve
6a divestiture only to the extent it finds, taking into account the
7effect of the divestiture on procurement rates, that the divestiture
8is in the public interest and will result in net ratepayer benefits.
9(2) Any electrical corporation’s procurement necessitated as a
10result of the divestiture of generation assets on or after the effective
11date of the act adding this subdivision shall be subject to the
12mechanisms and procedures set forth in this section only if its
13actual cost is less than the recent historical cost of the divested
14generation assets.
15(3) Notwithstanding
paragraph (2), the commission may deem
16proposed procurement eligible to use the procedures in this section
17upon its approval of asset divestiture pursuant to Section 851.
18(k) The commission shall direct electrical corporations to include
19in their proposed procurement plans the integration costs described
20and determined pursuant to clause (v) of subparagraph (A) of
21paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 399.13.
22
(l) Prior to approving an electrical corporation’s contract for
23any new gas-fired generating unit, the commission shall require
24the electrical corporation to demonstrate compliance with its
25approved procurement plan.
Section 2.5 of this bill incorporates amendments to
27Section 454.5 of the Public Utilities Code proposed by both this
28bill and Assembly Bill 2454. It shall only become operative if (1)
29both bills are enacted and become effective on or before January
301, 2017, (2) each bill amends Section 454.5 of the Public Utilities
31Code, and (3) this bill is enacted after Assembly Bill 2454, in which
32case Section 2 of this bill shall not become operative.
No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to
35Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because
36the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school
37district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or
38infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty
39for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of
40the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within
P21 1the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California
2Constitution.
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