BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    AB 1972


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           Date of Hearing:   April 27, 2016


                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS


                               Lorena Gonzalez, Chair


          AB  
          1972 (Chau) - As Introduced February 16, 2016


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          |Policy       |Water, Parks and Wildlife      |Vote:|15 - 0       |
          |Committee:   |                               |     |             |
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          |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------|
          |             | Veterans Affairs              |     | 9 - 0       |
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          Urgency:  No  State Mandated Local Program:  NoReimbursable:  No


          SUMMARY:


          This bill requires the Department of Parks & Recreation (DPR) to  
          issue a Distinguished Veteran park pass for free use of all  
          state park facilities to any Veteran of the United States Armed  
          Forces who has a disability, was a prisoner of war, or received  
          a Congressional Medal of Honor, and was honorably discharged,  
          regardless of whether they served during war or peace time.   
          Specifically, this bill: 








                                                                    AB 1972


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          1)Deletes the current criteria limiting eligibility to disabled  
            Veterans of a war in which the United States has been or may  
            be engaged.

          2)Clarifies the definitions of disability, prisoner of war, and  
            Veteran. 


          FISCAL EFFECT:


          Unknown Increased costs to DPR in the hundreds of thousands to  
          low millions of dollars range.


          There are approximately 34,000 existing Distinguished Veteran  
          pass holders.  DPR costs from online reservations for calendar  
          year 2015 were approximately $2 million. This includes about  
          $200,000 in camping and cancellation fees DPR covers if the pass  
          holder does not show for a reservation.  This does not include  
          walk-ins who are not captured separately from paying visitors.


          According to the Department of Veterans Affairs, as of 2014  
          there were 331,645 Veterans in California receiving monthly  
          disability compensation.  Nationally, it is estimated that about  
          18% of all service-disabled Veterans are peace time Veterans.     
          Assuming this percentage is similar at the state level and  
          Veterans receiving compensation have at least a 50% disability,  
          this bill would increase eligibility by about 60,000 Veterans.   
          If half of the newly eligible Veterans obtain a pass and average  
          usage remains the same, this would increase DPR costs an  
          additional $1.7 million.


          COMMENTS:









                                                                    AB 1972


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          1)Purpose.  According to the author, Veterans who served during  
            peace time and have a 50% or greater service connected  
            disability are currently ineligible for the Distinguished  
            Veterans Park Pass.  This can include Veterans who become  
            disabled because of vehicle accidents, ammunition accidents,  
            or other accidents during training exercises.  The author  
            asserts that Veterans who become disabled, regardless of  
            whether the disability occurs during a war or a training  
            exercise should be eligible for the Distinguished Veterans  
            Park Pass because their disability occurred due to their  
            service to this country.


          2)Background.  Currently, DPR is required to issue a park pass  
            for free use of all state park facilities to a Veteran of a  
            war in which the United States has been or may be engaged, who  
            is a resident of this state, upon presentation to DPR of proof  
            of disability, proof of being held captive as a prisoner of  
            war, or proof of being a recipient of a Congressional Medal of  
            Honor, and proof of an honorable discharge.

            For the purpose of the free pass, current law defines a  
            Veteran as a former member of the United States Armed Services  
            who has a 50% or greater service-connected disability, was  
            held as a prisoner of war by forces hostile to the United  
            States, and who was honorably discharged.  War is defined as a  
            period of time commencing when Congress declares war or when  
            the United States Armed Forces are engaged in active military  
            operations against a foreign power, whether or not war has  
            been formally declared, and ending upon the termination of  
            hostilities as proclaimed by the President of the United  
            States.

            DPR processes approximately 300 pass applications each month  
            and the number of applications has been increasing by 10% each  
            year for the past several years.










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            Existing law also authorizes DPR to provide free or  
            reduced-fee day use access to state parks to Veterans and  
            active duty or reserve military personnel for the United  
            States Armed Forces or the National Guard on Memorial Day and  
            Veterans Day.  


          3)Related Legislation.  AB 1844 (Gallagher) requires the  
            Department of Fish and Wildlife to provide reduced-fee hunting  
            and sport fishing licenses and cards to all Veterans of the  
            Armed Services.  AB 1844 is also pending in this committee.





          Analysis Prepared by:Jennifer Galehouse / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081