BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 1972 Page 1 Date of Hearing: April 27, 2016 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Lorena Gonzalez, Chair AB 1972 (Chau) - As Introduced February 16, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Policy |Water, Parks and Wildlife |Vote:|15 - 0 | |Committee: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | Veterans Affairs | | 9 - 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: NoReimbursable: No SUMMARY: This bill requires the Department of Parks & Recreation (DPR) to issue a Distinguished Veteran park pass for free use of all state park facilities to any Veteran of the United States Armed Forces who has a disability, was a prisoner of war, or received a Congressional Medal of Honor, and was honorably discharged, regardless of whether they served during war or peace time. Specifically, this bill: AB 1972 Page 2 1)Deletes the current criteria limiting eligibility to disabled Veterans of a war in which the United States has been or may be engaged. 2)Clarifies the definitions of disability, prisoner of war, and Veteran. FISCAL EFFECT: Unknown Increased costs to DPR in the hundreds of thousands to low millions of dollars range. There are approximately 34,000 existing Distinguished Veteran pass holders. DPR costs from online reservations for calendar year 2015 were approximately $2 million. This includes about $200,000 in camping and cancellation fees DPR covers if the pass holder does not show for a reservation. This does not include walk-ins who are not captured separately from paying visitors. According to the Department of Veterans Affairs, as of 2014 there were 331,645 Veterans in California receiving monthly disability compensation. Nationally, it is estimated that about 18% of all service-disabled Veterans are peace time Veterans. Assuming this percentage is similar at the state level and Veterans receiving compensation have at least a 50% disability, this bill would increase eligibility by about 60,000 Veterans. If half of the newly eligible Veterans obtain a pass and average usage remains the same, this would increase DPR costs an additional $1.7 million. COMMENTS: AB 1972 Page 3 1)Purpose. According to the author, Veterans who served during peace time and have a 50% or greater service connected disability are currently ineligible for the Distinguished Veterans Park Pass. This can include Veterans who become disabled because of vehicle accidents, ammunition accidents, or other accidents during training exercises. The author asserts that Veterans who become disabled, regardless of whether the disability occurs during a war or a training exercise should be eligible for the Distinguished Veterans Park Pass because their disability occurred due to their service to this country. 2)Background. Currently, DPR is required to issue a park pass for free use of all state park facilities to a Veteran of a war in which the United States has been or may be engaged, who is a resident of this state, upon presentation to DPR of proof of disability, proof of being held captive as a prisoner of war, or proof of being a recipient of a Congressional Medal of Honor, and proof of an honorable discharge. For the purpose of the free pass, current law defines a Veteran as a former member of the United States Armed Services who has a 50% or greater service-connected disability, was held as a prisoner of war by forces hostile to the United States, and who was honorably discharged. War is defined as a period of time commencing when Congress declares war or when the United States Armed Forces are engaged in active military operations against a foreign power, whether or not war has been formally declared, and ending upon the termination of hostilities as proclaimed by the President of the United States. DPR processes approximately 300 pass applications each month and the number of applications has been increasing by 10% each year for the past several years. AB 1972 Page 4 Existing law also authorizes DPR to provide free or reduced-fee day use access to state parks to Veterans and active duty or reserve military personnel for the United States Armed Forces or the National Guard on Memorial Day and Veterans Day. 3)Related Legislation. AB 1844 (Gallagher) requires the Department of Fish and Wildlife to provide reduced-fee hunting and sport fishing licenses and cards to all Veterans of the Armed Services. AB 1844 is also pending in this committee. Analysis Prepared by:Jennifer Galehouse / APPR. / (916) 319-2081