BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING


          AB  
          1972 (Chau)


          As Amended  May 27, 2016


          Majority vote


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          |Committee       |Votes|Ayes                  |Noes                |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------|
          |Water           |15-0 |Levine, Gallagher,    |                    |
          |                |     |Bigelow, Dababneh,    |                    |
          |                |     |Dodd, Gordon,         |                    |
          |                |     |Cristina Garcia,      |                    |
          |                |     |Gomez, Harper, Lopez, |                    |
          |                |     |Mathis, Medina,       |                    |
          |                |     |Olsen, Salas,         |                    |
          |                |     |Williams              |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------|
          |Veterans        |9-0  |Irwin, Chávez,        |                    |
          |Affairs         |     |Achadjian, Alejo,     |                    |
          |                |     |Brown, Daly, Frazier, |                    |
          |                |     |Mathis, Salas         |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------|
          |Appropriations  |20-0 |Gonzalez, Bigelow,    |                    |
          |                |     |Bloom, Bonilla,       |                    |
          |                |     |Bonta, Calderon,      |                    |
          |                |     |Chang, Daly, Eggman,  |                    |








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          |                |     |Gallagher, Eduardo    |                    |
          |                |     |Garcia, Roger         |                    |
          |                |     |Hernández, Holden,    |                    |
          |                |     |Jones, Obernolte,     |                    |
          |                |     |Quirk, Santiago,      |                    |
          |                |     |Wagner, Weber, Wood   |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
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          SUMMARY:  Requires the Department of Parks & Recreation (DPR) to  
          issue a park pass for free use of all state park facilities to  
          any Veteran of the United States Armed Forces who has a  
          disability, was a prisoner of war, or received a Congressional  
          Medal of Honor, and was honorably discharged, regardless of  
          whether they served during war or peace time.  Specifically,  
          this bill: 


          1)Strikes the current criteria which limit eligibility to  
            receive a free park pass to Veterans of a war in which the  
            United States has been or may be engaged.

          2)Clarifies the definitions of disability, prisoner of war, and  
            Veteran for these purposes, and strikes the definition of war  
            which would no longer be applicable.


          3)Requires DPR, on or before January 1, 2019, to report in its  
            proposed budget on the revenue losses associated with issuance  
            of free veterans' passes under this bill.


          4)States that it is the intent of the Legislature if, based on  
            the report provided by DPR, revenue losses are determined to  
            be significant under this bill, to consider alternative  
            sources of funding to pay for the free park passes without  
            harming DPR's operating budget.








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          EXISTING LAW:  


          1)Requires DPR to issue a park pass for free use of all state  
            park facilities to a Veteran of a war in which the United  
            States has been or may be engaged, who is a resident of this  
            state, upon presentation to DPR of proof of disability, proof  
            of being held captive as a prisoner of war, or proof of being  
            a recipient of a Congressional Medal of Honor, and proof of an  
            honorable discharge.

          2)Defines an eligible Veteran as a former member of the United  
            States Armed Services who has a 50% or greater  
            service-connected disability, or was held as a prisoner of war  
            by forces hostile to the United States, and who was honorably  
            discharged.  Defines war to mean a period of time commencing  
            when Congress declares war or when the United States Armed  
            Forces are engaged in active military operations against a  
            foreign power, whether or not war has been formally declared,  
            and ending upon the termination of hostilities as proclaimed  
            by the President of the United States.

          3)Authorizes DPR to provide free or reduced-fee day use access  
            to state parks to Veterans and active duty or reserve military  
            personnel for the United States Armed Forces or the National  
            Guard on Memorial Day and Veterans Day.  


          FISCAL EFFECT:  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee:


          1)Unknown revenue losses to DPR in the hundreds of thousands to  
            low millions of dollars range.


            There are approximately 34,000 existing Distinguished Veteran  








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            pass holders.  DPR lost revenue from online reservations for  
            calendar year 2015 were approximately $2 million.  This  
            includes about $200,000 in camping and cancellation fees DPR  
            covers if the pass holder does not show for a reservation.   
            This does not include walk-ins who are not captured separately  
            from paying visitors.


            According to the Department of Veterans Affairs, as of 2014  
            there were 331,645 Veterans in California receiving monthly  
            disability compensation.  Nationally, it is estimated that  
            about 18% of all service-disabled Veterans are peace time  
            Veterans.  Assuming this percentage is similar at the state  
            level and Veterans receiving compensation have at least a 50%  
            disability, this bill would increase eligibility by about  
            60,000 Veterans.  If half of the newly eligible Veterans  
            obtain a pass and average usage remains the same, this would  
            increase revenue losses an additional $1.7 million.


          2)Reporting costs are absorbable.


          COMMENTS:  This bill broadens eligibility for free Veteran state  
          park passes by extending the benefit to all veterans of the  
          United States Armed Services who have a disability, were held as  
          a prisoner of war, or received the Congressional Medal of Honor,  
          regardless of whether they served during war time.


          The author has introduced this bill to allow disabled Veterans  
          to receive a Distinguished Veteran pass that allows them free  
          entry into the state park system, regardless of whether or not  
          they served during a war or conflict recognized by the United  
          States Department of Veterans Affairs.  Veterans who served  
          during peace time and have a 50% or greater service connected  
          disability are currently ineligible for the Distinguished  
          Veterans Park Pass.  These can include Veterans who become  
          disabled because of vehicle accidents, ammunition accidents, or  








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          other accidents during training exercises.  The author asserts  
          that Veterans who become disabled, regardless of whether the  
          disability occurs during a war or a training exercise should be  
          eligible for the Distinguished Veterans Park Pass because their  
          disability only occurred due to their service to this country.




          DPR currently offers a free Distinguished Veterans state park  
          pass to Veterans who have served during war time and have a 50%  
          disability, were a prisoner of war, or are a recipient of a  
          Congressional Medal of Honor.  The pass is not available to  
          Veterans who only served during peace time.  Background  
          information provided by the author's office includes an example  
          of a Veteran who served during the 1980s and has a  
          service-connected disability, but was ineligible for the pass  
          because, although there were military operations in Grenada and  
          Honduras during his time of service, those operations were not  
          recognized by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs  
          as official wars.  The author of this bill asserts that all  
          Veterans with a service-connected disability should be entitled  
          to receive a Distinguished Veterans park pass, regardless of  
          whether their service-connected disability occurred during war  
          time or a training exercise, because their disability only  
          occurred due to their service to this country.


          To date, DPR under the current law has issued approximately  
          37,000 Distinguished Veteran park passes since the inception of  
          the program.


          Analysis Prepared by:                                             
                          Diane Colborn / W., P., & W. / (916) 319-2096     
                                                                  FN:  
          0003301










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