BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    AB 1989


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          Date of Hearing:  May 11, 2016


                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS


                               Lorena Gonzalez, Chair


          AB  
          1989 (Jones) - As Amended March 30, 2016


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          Urgency:  No  State Mandated Local Program:  NoReimbursable:  No


          SUMMARY:


          This bill requires the State Water Resources Control Board  
          (SWRCB) to develop and implement a low-interest loan and grant  
          program for water projects that reduce water-related greenhouse  
          gas (GHG) emissions in coordination with the Department of Water  








                                                                    AB 1989


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          Resources (DWR), the California Energy Commission (CEC) and the  
          California Public Utilities Commission (PUC).  


          This bill exempts guidelines adopted to implement the program  
          from the Administrative Procedures Act (APA).


          FISCAL EFFECT:


             1)   Cost pressures, likely in the $100 million range or more  
               to fund the loan and grant program (Greenhouse Gas  
               Reduction Funds, GF or other special fund.)


             2)   Initial increased costs of $150,000 to $300,000 for  
               SWRCB to develop the program.  Ongoing administrative costs  
               of approximately $500,000 for every $10 million made  
               available to the loan and grant program (Greenhouse Gas  
               Reduction Funds, GF or other special fund.)


             3)   Absorbable DWR costs, however, DWR has spent about $1  
               million in the development and awarding of grants through  
               the Water/Energy Technology program.   This bill does not  
               add new costs, but may be duplicative of DWR's effort.


             4)   Unknown potential cost increases for CEC depending on  
               the level of participation in the loan and grant program.


             5)   Absorbable PUC costs.


             6)   Increased costs of for ARB to develop new quantification  
               methods for water-energy activities to determine GHG  
               reductions and co-benefits (Greenhouse Gas Reduction Funds  








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               or other special fund.) and analyze individual projects.


          COMMENTS:


          1)Purpose.  According to the author, since the production of  
            energy results in GHG emissions, there is an opportunity for  
            the state to kill two birds with one stone through projects  
            that conserve water and at the same time reduce GHG.


          2)Background.  According to the CEC, water-related energy use in  
            California consumes approximately 20% of the state's  
            electricity and 30% of the state's non-power plant natural gas  
            (natural gas not used to produce electricity).  The water  
            sector uses electricity to pump, treat, transport, deliver,  
            and heat water.  The most energy-intensive uses of water in  
            California are associated with end uses by the customer (e.g.,  
            heating, processing, and pressurizing water), and 75% of the  
            electricity and nearly all of the natural gas use related to  
            water in California is associated with water heating.   
            Additionally, expected increases in groundwater pumping, water  
            treatment, and water recycling due to drought conditions in  
            the state, will likely increase the energy intensity of water  
            .


          3)Governor's Proposals.  Executive Order B-29-15 of April 2015,  
            directed state agencies to perform various actions to respond  
            to severe drought conditions in the state, including directing  
            the CEC and DWR to implement a Water/Energy Technology program  
            to deploy  technologies that achieve water and energy savings  
            and GHG emissions reductions.  


            Emergency drought relief legislation, SB 103 (Budget  
            Committee, Chapter 2, Statutes of 2014) appropriated $10  
            million to the California Department of Food and Agriculture  








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            (CDFA) (for water and energy efficiency projects in the  
            agricultural sector, and $30 million to the DWR to implement a  
            grant program to support local water-use efficiency projects  
            and energy efficiency projects at State Water Project  
            facilities. 


            The Governor's proposed 2016-17 budget includes $30 million in  
            from AB 32 cap-and-trade revenues for DWR and CDFA to continue  
            water and energy efficiency projects.






          Analysis Prepared by:Jennifer Galehouse / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081