BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    AB 1995


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          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS


          AB  
          1995 (Williams and Gonzalez)


          As Amended  August 1, 2016


          Majority vote


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          |ASSEMBLY:  | 67-8 |(June 2, 2016) |SENATE: | 33-1 |(August 18,      |
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          Original Committee Reference:  HIGHER ED.




          SUMMARY:  Requires campuses of the California Community Colleges  
          (CCC) to grant enrolled homeless students access and usage of  
          campus shower facilities.  


          The Senate amendments:


          1)Delete the requirement for the access and usage of shower  
            facilities, as specified, to be administered through the  
            Student Success and Support Program (SSSP).


          2)Specify that the hours of operation (for the shower facilities  
            access and usage, as specified) shall be consistent with hours  
            of operation of the facilities in which the showers are  








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            located, shall be set at a minimum of two hours per weekday,  
            and shall not conflict with the intercollegiate athletic  
            program of the campus.


          3)Make technical clarifying changes.


          EXISTING LAW:  


          1)Establishes in federal law the McKinney-Vento Homeless  
            Education Assistance Improvements Act of 2001 to ensure  
            educational rights and protections for youth experiencing  
            homelessness (42 United States Code (U.S.C.) 11431, et seq.).


          2)Defines in federal law "homeless children and youth" to mean  
            individuals who lack a fixed, regular and adequate nighttime  
            residence, as specified, including children and youth who are:


             a)   Sharing the housing of other persons due to loss of  
               housing, economic hardship, or similar reason;


             b)   Living in motels, hotels, trailer parks, or camping  
               grounds due to the lack of alternative adequate  
               accommodations;


             c)   Living in emergency or transitional shelters;


             d)   Abandoned in hospitals;


             e)   Awaiting foster care placement;


             f)   Inhabiting a primary nighttime residence that is a  
               public or private place not designed for or ordinarily used  








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               as a regular sleeping accommodation, as specified;


             g)   Living in cars, parks, public spaces, abandoned  
               buildings, substandard housing, bus or train stations, or  
               similar settings; and,


             h)   Migratory, as defined, and who otherwise qualify as  
               homeless per this definition (42 U.S.C. 11434(a)(2)).


          3)Establishes the Community College Student Financial Aid  
            Outreach Program and requires the California Student Aid  
            Commission (CSAC) to develop and administer this program for  
            the purpose of providing financial aid training to high school  
            and community college counselors and advisors, as specified.   
            Further requires the program to:


             a)   Include training to address the specific needs of  
               community college students intending to transfer to a  
               four-year institution of higher education, foster youth,  
               and students with disabilities;


             b)   Provide specialized information on financial aid  
               opportunities available to community college students, as  
               specified; and


             c)   Concentrate its efforts on high schools and community  
               colleges that are located in geographic areas with a high  
               percentage of low-income families (Education Code (EC)  
               69514.5).


          4)Permits CSAC to, via the Student Opportunity and Access  
            Program, apportion funds on a progress payment schedule for  
            the support of projects designed to increase the accessibility  
            of postsecondary educational opportunities for any elementary  
            and secondary school pupils who are:  from low-income  








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            families, will be the first in their families to attend  
            college, or are from schools or geographic regions with  
            documented low eligibility or college participation rates (EC  
            69561).


          5)Creates the SSSP in order to provide a variety of programs  
            intended to ensure the success of CCC students (EC 78212).


          FISCAL EFFECT:  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee:


          1)Potential ongoing reimbursable state mandate costs of up to  
            $1.7 million statewide to regulate the shower facilities for  
            at least two hours per weekday (Proposition 98).


          2)One-time reimbursable state mandate costs likely in the low  
            hundreds of thousands for each community college district to  
            determine a plan of action that includes the specified  
            components (Proposition 98).



          COMMENTS:  Background.  According to the National Association  
          for the Education of Homeless Children and Youth (NAEHCY),  
          college homelessness is a serious issue that is often  
          overlooked; there exists an assumption that if someone is  
          homeless, he/she is so focused on basic needs like food and  
          shelter that school is not a concern.  However, NAEHCY contends  
          that for homeless youth, education is the answer to providing  
          homeless youth means to be able to enter into the work force,  
          earn a living, and no longer be homeless.  


          To note, there is no concrete estimate for the number of  
          homeless college students nationwide, but 58,158 college  
          applicants indicated that they were homeless on federal  
          financial aid forms for the 2012-13 academic year (most recent  
          data available to date); which, according to NAEHCY, is up 8%  








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          from 53,705 in the previous year, according to federal data.   
          NAEHCY argues that the number is likely understated, since some  
          students may be staying in a car, relatives' or fellow  
          classmates' couches, or motels, and do not realize they are  
          technically homeless, or do not want to admit to it.   
          Additionally, California has the highest rate of homeless youth  
          in the nation and twice the rate of homeless students as the  
          national average (4% in CA vs. 2% nationally).


          Purpose of the measure.  According to the author, food and  
          housing insecurity impairs the academic performance of college  
          students.  Students without permanent housing may go without  
          showering and basic hygienic products.  The author states,  
          "Students are less likely to attend class when they do not take  
          showers and feel insecure about their physical appearance."  The  
          author contends that homeless students who lack access to shower  
          facilities and other necessities are at an extreme risk of  
          dropping out of school.


          This measure requires the governing board of a community college  
          district to create certain protocols when authorizing homeless  
          students to access and use campus shower facilities.


          Previous legislation.  AB 1228 (Gipson), Chapter 571, Statutes  
          of 2015, extends priority for housing at the University of  
          California, the California State University, and the CCC, to  
          homeless youth, and requests campuses to develop plans to ensure  
          that homeless and foster youth have housing during school  
          breaks. 


          AB 801 (Bloom) of the current legislative session, which is on  
          the Inactive File on the Senate Floor, would, among others,  
          create the Success for Homeless Youth in Higher Education Act.


          Analysis Prepared by:                                             
                          Jeanice Warden / HIGHER ED. / (916) 319-3960   
          FN: 0004220








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