BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 2053 Page 1 Date of Hearing: April 13, 2016 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Lorena Gonzalez, Chair AB 2053 (Gonzalez) - As Amended March 31, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Policy |Health |Vote:|18 - 0 | |Committee: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: YesReimbursable: No SUMMARY: This bill requires the California Department of Public Health (CDPH), upon written notification by a licensed primary care clinic (clinic) that it is adding an additional physical plant maintained and operated on separate premises, to issue a single consolidated license to the clinic if certain criteria are met. AB 2053 Page 2 It also specifies a clinic issued a single consolidated license may, at its option, operate under a single National Provider Identification (NPI) number or separate number for one or more of the facilities subject to the single consolidated license. FISCAL EFFECT: 1)Any costs to CDPH to issue consolidated licenses are expected to be minor and absorbable (Licensing and Certification Fund). 2)This bill is also expected to be cost-neutral to Medi-Cal, based on the assumption that if clinics who pursue a consolidated license experience an associated significant change in costs or service mix, the clinic seeks a recalculation of their facility-specific Medi-Cal prospective payment (PPS) rate pursuant to existing law. COMMENTS: 1)Purpose. According to the author, this bill offers health centers a streamlined option to consolidate multiple facilities or open new space near an existing facility, under one license. Examples have been cited whereby flexibility was granted for clinics to append additional nearby care sites under a clinic's license, but other similar requests were denied. This bill is intended to explicitly describe the circumstances in which consolidated licenses are allowed, as well as the process for requesting such a license. AB 2053 Page 3 2)Background. Community clinics, which are licensed by CDPH, have traditionally been the only places to receive primary care services for high numbers of uninsured before the coverage expansions of the federal Affordable Care Act (ACA). In California, they have also grown in number and expanded capacity as a result of funding available through the ACA and state/federal reimbursement standards that recognize and compensate for their Medi-Cal costs. Allowing these clinics to expand capacity and consolidate operations offers the opportunity for economies of scale and administrative simplification. Clinics are paid by Medi-Cal using a distinct, facility-specific prospective payment system (PPS) rate. Each clinic location applies for a NPI, which is used for enrolling the facility into Medi-Cal and Medicare, billing Medi-Cal and Medicare and for establishing the location's PPS rate. This bill does not specifically address Medi-Cal payment, but certain changes a facility's costs or services could require a clinic with a consolidated license to apply for an updated PPS rate. 3)Staff Comments. This bill accomplishes its main intent to allow clinics to append small additional service locations. It also appears to allow a group of several clinics to merge under a consolidated license, provided they meet the standards of a single governing body, administration, and medical director. Merging existing licensed, full-scale clinics into a group under a single license appears substantively different from making a small expansion to an existing clinic. If the bill's intent is indeed to allow both, the author may later wish to consider whether it is clearer to separately describe the process of expanding existing licensed clinics by AB 2053 Page 4 appending additional, unlicensed space, versus consolidating one or more existing clinics under a single license. Based on preliminary information from the Department of Health Care Services, it appears a facility attempting to append additional space may have to apply for a recalculation to its PPS rate in order to bill for services provided in the new space. Further clarification on this issue could help ensure the bill accomplishes its intent. Analysis Prepared by:Lisa Murawski / APPR. / (916) 319-2081