BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



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          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS


          AB  
          2069 (Medina)


          As Amended  August 2, 2016


          Majority vote


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          |ASSEMBLY:  |77-0  |(June 1, 2016) |SENATE: |38-0  |(August 15,      |
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          Original Committee Reference:  HIGHER ED.


          SUMMARY:  Expands the metrics to be annually reported by each  
          community college district (CCD) in order to evaluate the  
          effectiveness of matriculation services at the California  
          Community Colleges (CCC) to include the ratio of paid part-time  
          (P/T) faculty hours.  


          The Senate amendments delete Section One of the Assembly version  
          of this bill, and instead:


          1)Require on or before August 15 of each year, each CCD to  
            report the total P/T faculty offices hours paid divided by the  
            total P/T faculty hours taught during the prior fiscal year.


          2)Require the information gathered (as specified in number one  
            above) to be prominently posted to its Internet Web site.








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          EXISTING LAW:  


          1)Requires that each CCD, with the assistance of the CCC  
            Chancellor, establish and maintain institutional research to  
            evaluate the effectiveness of the Student Success and Support  
            Program (SSSP), as specified, and of any other programs or  
            services designed to facilitate students' completion of their  
            educational goals and course of study.  Specifies the metrics  
            for said research shall include, but be not limited to the  
            following:
             a)   Prior educational experience, including transcripts when  
               appropriate, as determined by the chancellor;
             b)   Educational goals and courses of study;


             c)   Criteria for exemption from orientation, assessment, or  
               required counseling or advisement, if applicable;


             d)   Need for financial assistance;


             e)   Disaggregated data by ethnicity, gender, disability,  
               age, and socioeconomic status, to the extent this  
               information is available;


             f)   Academic performance, such as the completion of  
               specified unit thresholds, success in basic skills courses,  
               grade point average, course completion outcomes, transfer  
               readiness, and degree and certificate completion; and,


             g)   Any additional information that the chancellor finds  
               appropriate (Education Code (EC) Section 78214).


          2)Requires the CCC Board of Governors (BOG) to develop a formula  
            for allocating funding for the SSSP in order to implement  








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            services, as specified (EC Section 78216).
          3)Defines "faculty" as those employees of a CCD who are employed  
            in academic positions that are not designated as supervisory  
            or management, as specified.  Faculty include, but are not  
            limited to, instructors, librarians, counselors, community  
            college health services professionals, handicapped student  
            programs and services professionals, and extended opportunity  
            programs and services professionals (EC Section 87003).


          4)Defines any person who is employed to teach for not more than  
            67% of the hours per week considered a full-time assignment to  
            be a temporary (P/T) employee (EC Sections 87482.5 and 87882).  
             


          5)Requires the CCC BOG to adopt regulations regarding the  
            percent of credit instruction taught by full-time (F/T)  
            faculty and authorizes CCDs with less than 75% F/T instructors  
            to apply a portion of their "program improvement" funds toward  
            reaching the 75% goal (commonly referred as "75/25") (EC  
            Section 87482.6).


          The state has stopped providing program improvement funds and  
          the BOG has since required CCDs to provide a portion of their  
          growth funds to hiring more F/T faculty.


          6)Expresses that the Legislature finds and declares that  
            community college P/T faculty are required to fulfill the same  
            teaching responsibilities as F/T faculty although students  
            have little or no access to P/T faculty outside of the  
            classroom; that the Legislature intends that students have the  
            same opportunity for academic assistance and guidance without  
            regard to whether a course at a CCC is taught by a F/T or P/T  
            faculty member; and, that the Legislature intends that CCC P/T  
            faculty teaching a minimum number of courses be compensated  
            for providing  academic counseling and assistance to students  
            outside of the classroom (EC Section 87880).










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          7)Creates the Community College Part-Time Faculty Office Hours  
            Program for the purpose of providing community college  
            students equal access to academic advice and assistance; and,  
            authorizes the governing board of a CCD to provide  
            compensation for office hours to P/T faculty (EC Sections  
            87881 and 87883).


          FISCAL EFFECT:  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs.


          COMMENTS:  Background.  Part-time faculty have been expected to  
          provide the same high quality instruction as their F/T  
          colleagues, but they often times are not able to provide regular  
          student office hours and are not necessarily compensated for  
          professional responsibilities linked to student success.


          Student success and support.  SB 1456 (Lowenthal), Chapter 624,  
          Statutes of 2012, was enacted to implement some of the Student  
          Success Task Force recommendations.  Among other things, SB 1456  
          revised and recast the Seymour-Campbell Matriculation Act of  
          1986 as the Seymour-Campbell Success Act of 2012 in order to  
          target funding to services such as orientation, assessment, and  
          counseling and advising to assist students with the development  
          of education plans.  It also required that students define  
          goals, required that students declare a course of study and  
          mandated student participation in assessment, orientation and  
          education planning.


          At a regulatory level, the BOG has approved regulations that  
          provide enrollment priority to students who have participated in  
          assessment, orientation and who have developed an education  
          plan.  A revision of Title 5 regulations is in progress to  
          implement provisions of SB 1456 to require students to complete  
          core services as well as to declare a course of study.   
          Additionally, in 2012 the Board of Governors adopted enrollment  
          priorities and, in Spring 2013, districts are required to notify  
          students that accumulating 100 degree applicable units or being  
          on academic or progress probation for two consecutive terms will  








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          result in the loss of enrollment priority.  Finally, as of Fall  
          2014, students who complete orientation, assessment, and have a  
          student education plan, will receive a higher enrollment  
          priority.


          The Seymour-Campbell Student Success Act of 2012 also specifies  
          that hiring of F/T faculty, including counselors, and providing  
          for P/T faculty support, are "essential educational priorities  
          that contribute to student success."


          Importance of faculty office hours.  Various studies have shown  
          that office hours play a vital component of higher education;  
          providing invaluable means for students to interact with faculty  
          outside of the classroom and/or lecture hall.  Office hours have  
          been shown to provide students with confidence and motivation.   
          Many students describe office hour visits just as important as  
          attending a class.  Additionally, office hours have been linked  
          to student retention.


          Need for the measure.  According to the author, "the Legislature  
          has previously acknowledged the importance of this [office hours  
          for P/T faculty] issue."  Funds for the program were cut during  
          the recession and have not been restored.  The author contends  
          that,  P/T faculty have office hours as negotiated by their  
          contracts, but if contracts do not include office hours, which  
          many do not, then office hours are not offered.  


          Analysis Prepared by:                                             
                          Jeanice Warden / HIGHER ED. / (916) 319-3960   
          FN: 0004311
















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