BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                             Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair
                            2015 - 2016  Regular  Session

          AB 2079 (Calderon) - Skilled nursing facilities:  staffing
          
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          |Version: June 13, 2016          |Policy Vote: HEALTH 6 - 2       |
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          |Urgency: No                     |Mandate: Yes                    |
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          |Hearing Date: August 11, 2016   |Consultant: Brendan McCarthy    |
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          *********** ANALYSIS ADDENDUM - SUSPENSE FILE ***********
             The following information is revised to reflect amendments 
                     adopted by the committee on August 11, 2016






          Bill  
          Summary:  AB 2079 would incrementally increases the number of  
          required nursing hours per patient in a skilled nursing  
          facility, from 3.2 hours per day to 4.1 hours per day, over  
          several years.


          Fiscal  
          Impact:  
           Annual costs of $52 million per year in 2018-19 rising to $310  
            million per year by 2021-22 for additional Medi-Cal payments  
            to skilled nursing facilities (General Fund and federal  
            funds). Under current law, the Department of Health Care  
            Services pays skilled nursing facilities that care for  







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            Medi-Cal beneficiaries on a cost-based system. Under current  
            law, the Department is required to increase reimbursement  
            rates to skilled nursing facilities to offset any additional  
            costs mandated by the state or federal government. Currently,  
            while the statutory minimum number of hours per day is 3.2,  
            the average nursing hours is about 3.6 per patient day. The  
            Department indicates that because skilled nursing facilities  
            are generally paid based on their costs, current rates already  
            cover most of the cost of providing 3.6 hours per day, on  
            average. Therefore, the state would have to pay for the cost  
            increase caused by increasing the hours provided form the  
            current average of 3.6 hours per patient per day to 4.1 hours  
            per patient per day.

            Staff notes that the California Association of Health  
            Facilities (which is in opposition to the bill) projects  
            annual costs to the Medi-Cal program could be as high as $440  
            million per year by 2021.
            
           One-time costs, less than $150,000 to adopt regulations and  
            modify internal tracking systems by the Department of Health  
            Care Services (General Fund and federal funds).
            
           Minor additional ongoing enforcement costs to the Department  
            of Public Health (Licensing and Certification Fund). Because  
            the Department already licenses skilled nursing facilities,  
            including compliance with existing nursing hours requirements,  
            there is no anticipated additional cost to enforce the  
            requirements of this bill as part of the ongoing licensing  
            program.


          Author  
          Amendments:  Specify the requirements for direct care services  
          hours and authorize a process for providing a short-term waiver  
          of the bill's requirements if certain conditions are met.


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