BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    AB 2087


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          Date of Hearing:  May 18, 2016


                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS


                               Lorena Gonzalez, Chair


          AB  
          2087 (Levine) - As Amended April 5, 2016


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          |Policy       |Water, Parks and Wildlife      |Vote:|10 - 1       |
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          Urgency:  No  State Mandated Local Program:  NoReimbursable:  No


          SUMMARY:


          This bill authorizes the Department of Fish and Wildlife (DFW)  
          to approve a regional conservation framework, as specified, to  
          enhance the long-term viability of native species, habitat, and  
          other natural resources.  The regional conservation framework  
          (framework) may be used to fulfill mitigation requirements under  
          the California Endangered Species Act (CESA) and the California  
          Environmental Quality Act (CEQA).  Additionally, this bill:


          1)Requires a public agency to hold at least two public meetings  
            to allow for verbal and written comments prior to submitting  
            the framework to DFW for approval.








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          2)Requires DFW to make all proposed frameworks available to the  
            public on its website for at least 30 days.  Also requires DFW  
            to post all approved frameworks and updates. 


          3)Authorizes DFW to determine the level of detail necessary in  
            each framework to approve a framework for up to five years.


          FISCAL EFFECT:


          1)Increased DFW costs of approximately $750,000 over the first  
            two years to develop standards and guidelines for the new  
            program and provide technical review of the data and analyses  
            included in the proposed frameworks.  No fund source or  
            funding mechanism has been identified in the bill.


          2)Likely unknown future costs savings and efficiencies for DFW  
            and other state resource and infrastructure agencies.





            DFW along with other state and federal resource agencies and  
            state infrastructure agencies, have agreed through interagency  
            initiatives that mitigation at a regional scale and in advance  
            of project impacts is more efficient and less costly for  
            project proponents, including state infrastructure agencies,  
            because it is identified, budgeted, and carried out in advance  
            of impacts. In addition to cost savings, advanced mitigation  
            may be more effective because conservation actions or habitat  
            enhancements used as mitigation can contribute to a regional  
            conservation strategy rather than be carried out in a  
            project-by-project, piecemeal fashion.








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          COMMENTS:





          1)Purpose.  According to the author, regional conservation  
            frameworks are voluntary, non-regulatory tools to incentivize  
            pro-active conservation planning in advance of development  
            pressures.  This bill establishes common standards for  
            regional conservation planning to guide investments by state,  
            federal, local land private entities. 


          2)Background.  DFW has jurisdiction over the conservation,  
            protection, and management of fish and wildlife, native  
            plants, and habitat necessary for biologically sustainable  
            populations of those species.  CESA prohibits the taking of an  
            endangered or threatened species, except as specified. The DFW  
            may permit the take of listed species if the take is  
            incidental to an otherwise lawful activity and the impacts are  
            minimized and fully mitigated.


            Last year, AB 498 (Levine), Chapter 625, established a state  
            policy to encourage voluntary actions to protect wildlife  
            corridors and habitat strongholds.  Among other findings, that  
            bill recognized the importance of habitat connectivity to  
            protect ecosystem health and biodiversity, and to improve the  
            resiliency of wildlife and their habitats to climate change. 


            There are currently some state programs designed to provide  
            comprehensive regional plans for conservation, such as the  








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            Natural Communities Conservation Program ( NCCP).  However,  
            NCCPs are regulatory in nature and often take multiple years  
            to prepare.   The frameworks established by this bill could  
            serve as a foundation for future actions including more  
            comprehensive plans such as development of an NCCP.





          Analysis Prepared by:Jennifer Galehouse / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081