BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 2087 Page 1 Date of Hearing: May 18, 2016 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Lorena Gonzalez, Chair AB 2087 (Levine) - As Amended April 5, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Policy |Water, Parks and Wildlife |Vote:|10 - 1 | |Committee: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: NoReimbursable: No SUMMARY: This bill authorizes the Department of Fish and Wildlife (DFW) to approve a regional conservation framework, as specified, to enhance the long-term viability of native species, habitat, and other natural resources. The regional conservation framework (framework) may be used to fulfill mitigation requirements under the California Endangered Species Act (CESA) and the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). Additionally, this bill: 1)Requires a public agency to hold at least two public meetings to allow for verbal and written comments prior to submitting the framework to DFW for approval. AB 2087 Page 2 2)Requires DFW to make all proposed frameworks available to the public on its website for at least 30 days. Also requires DFW to post all approved frameworks and updates. 3)Authorizes DFW to determine the level of detail necessary in each framework to approve a framework for up to five years. FISCAL EFFECT: 1)Increased DFW costs of approximately $750,000 over the first two years to develop standards and guidelines for the new program and provide technical review of the data and analyses included in the proposed frameworks. No fund source or funding mechanism has been identified in the bill. 2)Likely unknown future costs savings and efficiencies for DFW and other state resource and infrastructure agencies. DFW along with other state and federal resource agencies and state infrastructure agencies, have agreed through interagency initiatives that mitigation at a regional scale and in advance of project impacts is more efficient and less costly for project proponents, including state infrastructure agencies, because it is identified, budgeted, and carried out in advance of impacts. In addition to cost savings, advanced mitigation may be more effective because conservation actions or habitat enhancements used as mitigation can contribute to a regional conservation strategy rather than be carried out in a project-by-project, piecemeal fashion. AB 2087 Page 3 COMMENTS: 1)Purpose. According to the author, regional conservation frameworks are voluntary, non-regulatory tools to incentivize pro-active conservation planning in advance of development pressures. This bill establishes common standards for regional conservation planning to guide investments by state, federal, local land private entities. 2)Background. DFW has jurisdiction over the conservation, protection, and management of fish and wildlife, native plants, and habitat necessary for biologically sustainable populations of those species. CESA prohibits the taking of an endangered or threatened species, except as specified. The DFW may permit the take of listed species if the take is incidental to an otherwise lawful activity and the impacts are minimized and fully mitigated. Last year, AB 498 (Levine), Chapter 625, established a state policy to encourage voluntary actions to protect wildlife corridors and habitat strongholds. Among other findings, that bill recognized the importance of habitat connectivity to protect ecosystem health and biodiversity, and to improve the resiliency of wildlife and their habitats to climate change. There are currently some state programs designed to provide comprehensive regional plans for conservation, such as the AB 2087 Page 4 Natural Communities Conservation Program ( NCCP). However, NCCPs are regulatory in nature and often take multiple years to prepare. The frameworks established by this bill could serve as a foundation for future actions including more comprehensive plans such as development of an NCCP. Analysis Prepared by:Jennifer Galehouse / APPR. / (916) 319-2081