BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 2148 Page 1 Date of Hearing: May 11, 2016 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Lorena Gonzalez, Chair AB 2148 (Holden) - As Amended April 25, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Policy |Privacy and Consumer |Vote:|10 - 0 | |Committee: |Protection | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | |Water, Parks and Wildlife | |10 - 3 | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: YesReimbursable: No SUMMARY: This bill requires the Department of Fish and Wildlife (DFW) and the Department of Parks and Recreation (DPR) to develop guidelines for the use of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), also AB 2148 Page 2 known as drones, over the public lands they manage. The regulations are to consider the impact of drones on wildlife and natural resources, allow appropriate use for conservation and scientific research purposes, and allow de minimis access by adjacent landowners for agricultural purposes. FISCAL EFFECT: No additional cost to DPR, which is currently developing a regulation consistent with the requirements of this bill. DFW may incur minor costs (under $50,000) to modify an existing regulation that generally encompasses use of aircraft over department lands. COMMENTS: Purpose. According to the author, "Current California law provides little guidance regarding the use of UAS on state owned and managed open spaces, wildland preserves and parks. A growing body of evidence suggests drones impact wildlife in ways that are not readily apparent to humans. A drone was determined to be the cause of a big horn sheep stampede in Zion National Park. Studies and articles also suggest that drones cause distress to bears, sea lions and gulls. To ensure that wildlife on public lands are safe from inadvertent harm from drones, this bill directs the agencies responsible for protecting California's wildlife and bird populations to develop a coherent set of regulations to protect animals and Californians enjoying the outdoors in a manner that maintains drone users' basic rights to use their devices in the outdoors." AB 2148 Page 3 Analysis Prepared by:Chuck Nicol / APPR. / (916) 319-2081