BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    AB 2148


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          Date of Hearing:  May 11, 2016


                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS


                               Lorena Gonzalez, Chair


          AB  
          2148 (Holden) - As Amended April 25, 2016


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          |Policy       |Privacy and Consumer           |Vote:|10 - 0       |
          |Committee:   |Protection                     |     |             |
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          |             |Water, Parks and Wildlife      |     |10 - 3       |
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          |             |                               |     |             |
          |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------|
          |             |                               |     |             |
          |             |                               |     |             |
          |             |                               |     |             |
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          Urgency:  No  State Mandated Local Program:  YesReimbursable:   
          No


          SUMMARY:


          This bill requires the Department of Fish and Wildlife (DFW) and  
          the Department of Parks and Recreation (DPR) to develop  
          guidelines for the use of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), also  








                                                                    AB 2148


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          known as drones, over the public lands they manage. The  
          regulations are to consider the impact of drones on wildlife and  
          natural resources, allow appropriate use for conservation and  
          scientific research purposes, and allow de minimis access by  
          adjacent landowners for agricultural purposes.


          FISCAL EFFECT:


          No additional cost to DPR, which is currently developing a  
          regulation consistent with the requirements of this bill. DFW  
          may incur minor costs (under $50,000) to modify an existing  
          regulation that generally encompasses use of aircraft over  
          department lands.


          COMMENTS:


          Purpose. According to the author, "Current California law  
          provides little guidance regarding the use of UAS on state owned  
          and managed open spaces, wildland preserves and parks.  A  
          growing body of evidence suggests drones impact wildlife in ways  
          that are not readily apparent to humans.  A drone was determined  
          to be the cause of a big horn sheep stampede in Zion National  
          Park. Studies and articles also suggest that drones cause  
          distress to bears, sea lions and gulls.  To ensure that wildlife  
          on public lands are safe from inadvertent harm from drones, this  
          bill directs the agencies responsible for protecting  
          California's wildlife and bird populations to develop a coherent  
          set of regulations to protect animals and Californians enjoying  
          the outdoors in a manner that maintains drone users' basic  
          rights to use their devices in the outdoors."













                                                                    AB 2148


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          Analysis Prepared by:Chuck Nicol / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081