BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



             SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                              Senator Carol Liu, Chair
                                2015 - 2016  Regular 

          Bill No:             AB 2154            
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          |Author:    |Medina                                               |
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          |Version:   |May 25, 2016                               Hearing   |
          |           |Date:    June 8, 2016                                |
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          |Urgency:   |No                     |Fiscal:    | Yes            |
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          |Consultant:|Olgalilia Ramirez                                    |
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          Subject:  Student Aid Commission:  student members


            SUMMARY
          
          This bill provides changes to the term and benefits for service  
          as a student member of the California Student Aid Commission  
          (Commission).  

            BACKGROUND
          
          Existing law:

             1)   Establishes the California Student Aid Commission to  
               administer California's student financial aid programs. The  
               composition of the Commission includes:

                   a)         Eleven members Governor appointees confirmed  
                     by the Senate:

                       i)             Three representatives from the  
                         general public.

                    ii)            One representative from a California  
                         secondary school.

                    iii)           Two student representatives each of  
                         whom must be enrolled in a California  
                         postsecondary educational institution.








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                    iv)            One representative from the University  
                         of California.

                    v)             One representative from the California  
                         State University.

                    vi)            One representative from the California  
                         Community Colleges.

                    vii)           One representative from a California  
                         independent college or university.

                    viii)          One representative from a public,  
                         proprietary, or nonprofit postsecondary school  
                         located in California.

                   a)         Two representatives appointed by the Senate  
                     Rules Committee.

                   b)         Two representatives appointed by the Speaker  
                     of the Assembly. (Education Code § 69510)


             1)   Provides that student members appointed to the  
               California Student Aid Commission (Commission): 

                  a)        Be enrolled in postsecondary educational  
                    institutions for the duration of the two year terms

                  b)        May serve for six months beyond graduation.  

                  c)        May not be enrolled in the same segment of  
                    higher education.  The segments of higher education  
                    are designated as the University of California (UC),  
                    the California State University (CSU), the California  
                    Community Colleges (CCC), independent institutions  
                    (non-profit), and for-profit institutions.  (EC §  
                    69511)

             2)   Provides that the Commission is responsible for  
               determining the appropriate student organization for each  
               segment, and each student organization is required to  
               inform students within their respective segment of pending  
               Commission student member vacancies and each student  








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               organization is authorized to submit a list of three to  
               five nominees for membership.  A student member appointed  
               to the Commission may not be in the same segment of the  
               outgoing or the other sitting student member.   (EC §  
               69511.5)

            ANALYSIS
          
          This bill provides changes to the term and benefits for service  
          as a student member of the Commission.  Specifically it:

          1)   Authorizes a student Commission member upon expiration of  
               the student member's two-year term to remain in office for  
               one additional year or until the Governor appoints a  
               successor, whichever occurs first.

          2)   Requires an institution to waive a student member's tuition  
               up to a specified amount, for the duration of their term in  
               office, provided that the student is not a Cal Grant award  
               recipient.   

          3)   Requires the Commission to notify the appropriate student  
               organization for each segment of a pending vacancy no less  
               than three months before the expiration of the term and of  
               the organizations opportunity to submit a list of nominees.  


          STAFF COMMENTS
          
          1)   Need for the bill.  According to the California State  
               Student Association (CSSA), the sponsors of this bill, "for  
               the past several years, student commissioners have faced  
               challenges trying to serve on the commission while often  
               also needing to work in order to pay for school."   
               Additionally, CSSA asserts, that there have been instances  
               of delayed appointments of student members, causing gaps in  
               student representation.  For example, the California State  
               University student was selected for appointment in 2013,  
               nearly seven months late and in 2014, the private  
               university student appointment was delayed by five months.  
               Lastly, in 2011, a student was appointed to the commission  
               after a four year gap. 
          This bill seeks to ensure consistent student representation on  
          the California Student Aid Commission (Commission) by  








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          authorizing students to serve for one additional year after  
          their term has expired should there be a delay in appointing a  
          successor and by requiring that institutions waive tuition for  
          the duration of the student's term provided that they are  
          non-Cal Grant recipients.

          2)   Appointment of student members.  Existing law provides for  
               two student commissioners from different higher education  
               segments, nominated by the appropriate student association  
               and appointed by the governor to serve on the Commission  
               for two year terms. The higher education segments are  
               designated as University of California, California State  
               University, California Community Colleges, independent  
               institutions (non-profit), and for-profit institutions.   
               The student commissioners may not be enrolled in the same  
               segment of the outgoing or the other sitting student  
               member. This rotation of student seats by segment could be  
               confusing to many if not adequately tracked.  It is the  
               responsibility of the student organizations to have  
               knowledge of the process and submit nominees to the  
               Governor at the appropriate time.  Arguably, if a student  
               organization is not aware of this opportunity it could  
               delay an appointment or miss the chance all together.  This  
               bill requires the Commission to notify appropriated student  
               organizations of a pending vacancy and of the organizations  
               opportunity to submit a list of nominees. 

          3)   Commission service and benefits.  The Commission is  
               responsible for administering financial aid programs for  
               students attending public and private postsecondary  
               institutions, colleges and vocational schools in  
               California.  Service on the Commission requires attendance  
               at meetings of the board and assigned committees.  The  
               Commission meets at least six-times per year, in two-day  
               meetings.  Additionally, committees may meet more  
               frequently.  All commissioners are entitled to a $100  
               stipend for each day of attendance at a regular or assigned  
               committee meeting and compensation for board related travel  
               expenses.  Each student commissioner is a full voting  
               member with the same powers and duties afforded to the  
               remaining commissioners.  

          4)   Other boards by comparison.  Students serve on a variety of  
               boards and commissions and each provides varying benefits  








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               to students who serve.

               a)        The California Community Colleges Board of  
                    Governors sets policy and provides guidance for the 72  
                    districts and 113 colleges that constitute the system.  
                    The 17-member board meets at least six-times a year,  
                    in two-day meetings. The Governor appoints two student  
                    members (voting and non-voting) from nominees proposed  
                    by the recognized student organization. These student  
                    members serve staggered two-year terms with the  
                    non-voting student trustee succeeding to the voting  
                    position upon the expiration of the term of the voting  
                    member. Student members receive $100 per diem and are  
                    compensated for board related travel expenses.   

               b)        California State University Board of Trustees is  
                    responsible for the oversight of the 23 campus CSU  
                    system. The board meets six-times per year, in two-day  
                    meetings. The Governor appoints two student trustees  
                    (voting and non-voting) from nominees proposed by the  
                    California State Student Association. These student  
                    trustees serve staggered two-year terms with the  
                    non-voting student trustee succeeding to the voting  
                    position upon the expiration of the term of the voting  
                    member. Student trustees receive tuition fee waivers,  
                    $100 per diem and compensation for board related  
                    travel expenses.   

               c)        The Regents of the University of California  
                    governs the 10 campus UC system and meets six times a  
                    year, in two-day meetings. The Board of Regents  
                    appoint a student Regent (voting) and a student  
                    Regent-designate (non-voting) and serve one-year terms  
                    in each positions with the Regent-designate succeeding  
                    the voting student Regent. The student Regent is  
                    reimbursed for expenses incurred for attendance at  
                    meetings of the board and its committees, and all  
                    mandatory University fees and tuition are waived  
                    during the academic years in which he or she serves as  
                    Regent-designate and as a member of the board. 

               Arguably service on the California Student Aid Commission  
               (Commission) is comparable to service on the Board of  
               Trustees or Regents therefore it may be appropriate for the  








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               benefits provided by this bill to be extended to a student  
               member of the Student Aid commission. 

          5)   Cost Impact.  This bill seeks to acknowledge that students  
               who serve on the Commission merit a tuition waiver.  The  
               tuition waiver is solely based on service there is no test  
               for financial need.  However, given the small number of  
               students that would receive such a waiver the cost would be  
               insignificant. Staff notes that the tuition waiver only  
               applies to non-Cal Grant recipients as student members who  
               receive a Cal Grant would have his or her fees covered by  
               the award.

          6)   Related legislation.  AB 2766 (Lopez) would require the  
               commission to include 4 student members, one from each of  
               the public postsecondary institutions (University of  
               California, California State University, California  
               Community Colleges) and a California private postsecondary  
               education institution.  AB 2766 is scheduled to be heard by  
               this Committee on June 8th. 

            SUPPORT
          
          California State Student Association 
          California Student Aid Commission 

            OPPOSITION
           
           None received.

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