BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 2168 Page 1 ASSEMBLY THIRD READING AB 2168 (Williams) As Amended April 4, 2016 Majority vote ------------------------------------------------------------------ |Committee |Votes|Ayes |Noes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------| |Utilities |15-0 |Gatto, Patterson, | | | | |Burke, Chávez, Dahle, | | | | |Eggman, Cristina | | | | |Garcia, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Eduardo Garcia, | | | | |Hadley, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Roger Hernández, | | | | |Obernolte, Quirk, | | | | |Santiago, Ting, | | | | |Williams | | | | | | | | | | | | |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------| |Appropriations |20-0 |Gonzalez, Bigelow, | | | | |Bloom, Bonilla, | | | | |Bonta, Calderon, | | AB 2168 Page 2 | | |Chang, Daly, Eggman, | | | | |Gallagher, Eduardo | | | | |Garcia, Roger | | | | |Hernández, Holden, | | | | |Jones, Obernolte, | | | | |Quirk, Santiago, | | | | |Wagner, Weber, Wood | | | | | | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------ SUMMARY: Revises California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) reporting requirements on inspections and audits and modifies current auditing requirements. Specifically, this bill: 1)Deletes the requirement for the CPUC's to furnish reports on inspections and audits and other pertinent information to the Board of Equalization (BOE) and instead requires the CPUC to post the specified documents on its Internet Web site. 2)Requires the CPUC to develop a risk-based approach for periodically reviewing balancing accounts to ensure that ratepayer funds are used for allowable purposes and are supported by appropriate documentation. Requires the CPUC to maintain an inventory of the balancing accounts. 3)Requires the CPUC to require public utilities to record all related costs and revenues in the balancing accounts, unless specific costs or revenues are exempted by the CPUC. 4)Requires the CPUC to adopt balancing account review procedures that prioritize certain types of accounts, as specified. 5)Requires the CPUC to forego the required balancing account review if the Office of Ratepayer Advocates or an independent AB 2168 Page 3 Auditor plans to review or audit the account. Requires the CPUC to retain sole responsibility for the results of the delegated reviews or audits. FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, additional costs are absorbable within existing resources. COMMENTS: 1)Purpose: According to the author, this bill codifies the State Auditor's recommendations to the Legislature regarding the CPUC's review of utility balancing accounts and the release of utility audit and inspection reports. 2)Background: In March 2014, the State Auditor issued a report in response to a request by the Joint Legislative Audit Committee concerning the CPUC oversight of the utility balancing accounts of the entities it regulates. The Auditor found the CPUC lacked adequate oversight over balancing accounts, and did not always comply with legal audit requirements. Additionally, for over three decades, the CPUC failed to provide audit results to the BOE for tax purposes. This bill addresses the audit findings and implements its recommendations. 3)Balancing Accounts: A balancing account is a tracking mechanism used to ensure a utility recoups from ratepayers any costs the CPUC has authorized. The balancing account also ensures ratepayers do not pay more than they should. If a balancing account has a balance indicating an over- or AB 2168 Page 4 under-collection from ratepayers, the utility will generally seek to adjust future rates to either refund or recoup the balance. 7)Checking to see if the work was done: An important gap that is not addressed by auditing and reviewing balancing accounts is a requirement for the CPUC to verify that expenditures for the work it has authorized is actually completed. When the utilities ask for funding from ratepayers it presents papers and testimony to justify the request for funding from ratepayers. In the areas of maintenance and operations, these requests are typically detailed on the number of poles to be replaced, miles of wires to replace, and transformers to replace in the case of an electrical corporation. Similarly, the gas corporations submit testimony on gas pipeline maintenance and operations. Once the CPUC has approved the requests for funding the CPUC allows the regulated companies to redirect spending. There may be unknown safety consequences if, for example, a utility redirected funds and failed to replace aging power poles. In the next cycle of funding requests the utility could again request funds for replacing poles, wires, and transformers. The CPUC might not know that the funds it had previously authorized for replacing those poles, wires and transformers were redirected to another purpose. If the analysis of balancing accounts is based solely on impacts related to unfair rate changes it might not see the impact on future rates due to power outages or facility failures, possibly a result of redirecting funds away from maintenance and operations. It is unclear if the review of safety-related program expenditures will occur during balancing account audits or if AB 2168 Page 5 there will be additional reviews of the same balancing accounts at some later date. The CPUC may want to consider coordinating or consolidating these activities so that safety and ratepayer protection are addressed simultaneously. Analysis Prepared by: Sue Kateley / U. & C. / (916) 319-2083 FN: 0002761