BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    AB 2168


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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING


          AB  
          2168 (Williams)


          As Amended  April 4, 2016


          Majority vote


           ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |Committee       |Votes|Ayes                  |Noes                |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------|
          |Utilities       |15-0 |Gatto, Patterson,     |                    |
          |                |     |Burke, Chávez, Dahle, |                    |
          |                |     |Eggman, Cristina      |                    |
          |                |     |Garcia,               |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |Eduardo Garcia,       |                    |
          |                |     |Hadley,               |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |Roger Hernández,      |                    |
          |                |     |Obernolte, Quirk,     |                    |
          |                |     |Santiago, Ting,       |                    |
          |                |     |Williams              |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------|
          |Appropriations  |20-0 |Gonzalez, Bigelow,    |                    |
          |                |     |Bloom, Bonilla,       |                    |
          |                |     |Bonta, Calderon,      |                    |








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          |                |     |Chang, Daly, Eggman,  |                    |
          |                |     |Gallagher, Eduardo    |                    |
          |                |     |Garcia, Roger         |                    |
          |                |     |Hernández, Holden,    |                    |
          |                |     |Jones, Obernolte,     |                    |
          |                |     |Quirk, Santiago,      |                    |
          |                |     |Wagner, Weber, Wood   |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
           ------------------------------------------------------------------ 


          SUMMARY:  Revises California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC)  
          reporting requirements on inspections and audits and modifies  
          current auditing requirements.  Specifically, this bill:  


          1)Deletes the requirement for the CPUC's to furnish reports on  
            inspections and audits and other pertinent information to the  
            Board of Equalization (BOE) and instead requires the CPUC to  
            post the specified documents on its Internet Web site.
          2)Requires the CPUC to develop a risk-based approach for  
            periodically reviewing balancing accounts to ensure that  
            ratepayer funds are used for allowable purposes and are  
            supported by appropriate documentation.  Requires the CPUC to  
            maintain an inventory of the balancing accounts.


          3)Requires the CPUC to require public utilities to record all  
            related costs and revenues in the balancing accounts, unless  
            specific costs or revenues are exempted by the CPUC.


          4)Requires the CPUC to adopt balancing account review procedures  
            that prioritize certain types of accounts, as specified.


          5)Requires the CPUC to forego the required balancing account  
            review if the Office of Ratepayer Advocates or an independent  








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            Auditor plans to review or audit the account.  Requires the  
            CPUC to retain sole responsibility for the results of the  
            delegated reviews or audits.


          FISCAL EFFECT:  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, additional costs are absorbable within existing  
          resources.





          COMMENTS:


          1)Purpose:  According to the author, this bill codifies the  
            State Auditor's recommendations to the Legislature regarding  
            the CPUC's review of utility balancing accounts and the  
            release of utility audit and inspection reports.


          2)Background:  In March 2014, the State Auditor issued a report  
            in response to a request by the Joint Legislative Audit  
            Committee concerning the CPUC oversight of the utility  
            balancing accounts of the entities it regulates.  The Auditor  
            found the CPUC lacked adequate oversight over balancing  
            accounts, and did not always comply with legal audit  
            requirements.  Additionally, for over three decades, the CPUC  
            failed to provide audit results to the BOE for tax purposes.   
            This bill addresses the audit findings and implements its  
            recommendations. 


          3)Balancing Accounts:  A balancing account is a tracking  
            mechanism used to ensure a utility recoups from ratepayers any  
            costs the CPUC has authorized.  The balancing account also  
            ensures ratepayers do not pay more than they should.  If a  
            balancing account has a balance indicating an over- or  








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            under-collection from ratepayers, the utility will generally  
            seek to adjust future rates to either refund or recoup the  
            balance. 


          7)Checking to see if the work was done:  An important gap that  
            is not addressed by auditing and reviewing balancing accounts  
            is a requirement for the CPUC to verify that expenditures for  
            the work it has authorized is actually completed. 


            When the utilities ask for funding from ratepayers it presents  
            papers and testimony to justify the request for funding from  
            ratepayers.  In the areas of maintenance and operations, these  
            requests are typically detailed on the number of poles to be  
            replaced, miles of wires to replace, and transformers to  
            replace in the case of an electrical corporation.  Similarly,  
            the gas corporations submit testimony on gas pipeline  
            maintenance and operations.  Once the CPUC has approved the  
            requests for funding the CPUC allows the regulated companies  
            to redirect spending.  There may be unknown safety  
            consequences if, for example, a utility redirected funds and  
            failed to replace aging power poles.  In the next cycle of  
            funding requests the utility could again request funds for  
            replacing poles, wires, and transformers.  The CPUC might not  
            know that the funds it had previously authorized for replacing  
            those poles, wires and transformers were redirected to another  
            purpose.


            If the analysis of balancing accounts is based solely on  
            impacts related to unfair rate changes it might not see the  
            impact on future rates due to power outages or facility  
            failures, possibly a result of redirecting funds away from  
            maintenance and operations.


            It is unclear if the review of safety-related program  
            expenditures will occur during balancing account audits or if  








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            there will be additional reviews of the same balancing  
            accounts at some later date.  The CPUC may want to consider  
            coordinating or consolidating these activities so that safety  
            and ratepayer protection are addressed simultaneously.




          Analysis Prepared by:                                             
                          Sue Kateley / U. & C. / (916) 319-2083  FN:  
          0002761