BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 2206 Page 1 ASSEMBLY THIRD READING AB 2206 (Williams) As Amended May 27, 2016 Majority vote ------------------------------------------------------------------ |Committee |Votes|Ayes |Noes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------| |Utilities |15-0 |Gatto, Patterson, | | | | |Burke, Chávez, Dahle, | | | | |Eggman, Cristina | | | | |Garcia, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Eduardo Garcia, | | | | |Hadley, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Roger Hernández, | | | | |Obernolte, Quirk, | | | | |Santiago, Ting, | | | | |Williams | | | | | | | |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------| |Natural |9-0 |Williams, Jones, | | |Resources | | | | | | | | | | | |Cristina Garcia, | | AB 2206 Page 2 | | |Gomez, Hadley, | | | | |Harper, McCarty, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Mark Stone, Wood | | | | | | | |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------| |Appropriations |20-0 |Gonzalez, Bigelow, | | | | |Bloom, Bonilla, | | | | |Bonta, Calderon, | | | | |Chang, Daly, Eggman, | | | | |Gallagher, Eduardo | | | | |Garcia, Roger | | | | |Hernández, Holden, | | | | |Jones, Obernolte, | | | | |Quirk, Santiago, | | | | |Wagner, Weber, Wood | | | | | | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------ SUMMARY: Requests the California Council on Science and Technology (CCST) to complete a study analyzing issues relating to minimum heating value and maximum siloxane specifications for biomethane injected into common carrier gas pipelines. Specifically, this bill: 1)Requests CCST to undertake and complete a study analyzing issues relating to minimum heating value and maximum siloxane specifications adopted by the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) for biomethane before it can be injected into common carrier gas pipelines. Requires CCST to complete the study within nine months from entering into a contract to do so. 2)Directs the CPUC to require each gas corporation operating AB 2206 Page 3 common carrier pipelines in California to proportionately contribute to the total costs to undertake the study if CCST agrees to undertake and complete the study. Provides costs are recoverable through rates. 3)Allows the CPUC to modify the allocation of certain available incentives and use the funds instead to pay for some or all of the costs of the study. 4)Requires the CPUC to reevaluate requirements and standards adopted for injection of biomethane into common carrier pipelines and, if appropriate, change those requirements and standards or adopt new requirements and standards, giving due deference to the conclusions and recommendations made in the study. FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee: 1)Unknown increased one-time costs (special fund) of up to $500,000, depending on the scope, for CCST to complete the study. 2)Increased one-time costs of $118,480 (CPUC Utilities Reimbursement Fund) to re-open an existing proceeding or open a new proceeding on methane to consider the blending of gas downstream, lowering the minimum heating value and modifying siloxane levels. This includes an Administrative Law Judge and Analyst. 3)Ongoing annual costs of $263,305 (CPUC Utilities Reimbursement Fund) to devote a full time engineer to the proceeding and provide ongoing training and enforcement expertise. AB 2206 Page 4 COMMENTS: 1)Purpose: According to the author, the new biomethane standards adopted by the CPUC apply to biomethane even when dilution in the pipeline means the biomethane will only be 1% of the total gas that reaches the first end user. As such, the contaminant and thermal values could be very different than if the biomethane were 100%. This bill directs the CPUC to contract with CCST to analyze the contaminant and thermal requirements, including standards in other states as well as the different sources of biomethane and the impacts on cost and safety. 2)Background: The CPUC opened a rulemaking proceeding in February 2013. In January 2014, the CPUC issued Decision (D) 14-01-034 adopting concentration standards for 17 Constituents of Concern (these include ammonia, biologicals, hydrogen, mercury, and siloxanes), as well as the monitoring, testing, reporting, and recordkeeping protocols for biomethane to be injected into the gas utilities' pipelines. On April 9, 2014, the second phase of the same proceeding was opened to consider who should bear the costs of meeting the standards and requirements that the CPUC adopted in D.14-01-034. In June 2015, the CPUC adopted D.15-06-029 and concluded that the costs of complying with the standards and protocols adopted by D.14-01-034 should be borne by the biomethane producers. However, to provide initial support to the developing biomethane market, the CPUC included a five-year monetary incentive program to encourage biomethane producers to design, construct, and to successfully operate biomethane projects. AB 2206 Page 5 As described in this decision, each biomethane project that is built over the next five years, or sooner if the program funds are exhausted before that period, can receive 50% of the project's interconnection costs, up to $1.5 million, to help offset these costs upon the successful interconnection and operation of the facility. According to the author, since the new standards were adopted, not one new pipeline biogas project has been built and the only one currently in operation, the Point Loma Wastewater Treatment facility in San Diego County indicates it would not be able to meet the new standards. 3)Related Legislation: AB 2773 (Quirk) of the current legislative session: requires the PUC to modify the minimum heating value, the siloxane trigger, and lower action levels of biomethane. Pending in the Assembly. Analysis Prepared by: Sue Kateley / U. & C. / (916) 319-2083 FN: 0003228