BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    AB 2215


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          Date of Hearing:   April 6, 2016


                   ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION


                                  Adam Gray, Chair


          AB 2215  
          (Medina) - As Introduced February 18, 2016


          SUBJECT:  California State Lottery Act:  California State  
          University Lottery Education Fund:  California State University  
          Trust Fund


          SUMMARY:  Would require the Board of Trustees of the California  
          State University to deposit funds received from the California  
          State Lottery Education Fund in the California State University  
          Trust Fund instead of the California State University Lottery  
          Education Fund. 


          EXISTING LAW:  


          1)The California State Lottery Act (Lottery Act or Act) of 1984,  
            enacted by initiative, authorizes a California State Lottery  
            and provides for its operation and administration by the  
            California State Lottery Commission (Commission) and the  
            Director of the California State Lottery, with certain  
            limitations.



          2)Requires the Commission to establish the percentage of total  
            annual revenues of the state lottery to be allocated to the  








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            benefit of public education at a level that maximizes the  
            total net revenues allocated for the benefit of public  
            education.  



          3)Requires that no more than 13 percent of the total annual  
            revenues be used to pay Lottery expenses and that those  
            expenses include all costs incurred in the operation and  
            administration of the Lottery and all costs resulting from any  
            contracts entered into for the purchase or lease of goods and  
            services required by the Lottery. 

          4)Establishes the California State Lottery Education Fund and  
            provides for direct payments from the fund to various  
            entities, including the Board of Trustees of the California  
            State University (trustees).

          5)Requires funds received by the trustees to be deposited in,  
            and expended from, the California State University Lottery  
            Education Fund or, at the discretion of the trustees,  
            deposited in local trust accounts.



          6)Establishes the California State University Trust Fund and  
            specifies its sources of revenue.

          7)Provides that all money received by the Fund shall augment the  
            support appropriation to the California State University for  
            the fiscal year to which the collections apply.



          FISCAL EFFECT:  Unknown


          COMMENTS:  









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           Purpose of the bill  : According to the author, this bill will  
          allow the State Controller's Office (SCO) to directly deposit  
          lottery funds into the California State University Trust Fund.   
          This will eliminate unnecessary administrative processes and  
          streamline the accounting processes associated with utilizing  
          the funds from the California State University Lottery Education  
          Fund.  


          Background  : State Lottery Act of 1984 (Act) was created by a  
          ballot measure, Proposition 37, which was approved by 58 percent  
          of voters on November 6, 1984.  The Act gave the Lottery a clear  
          mission: to provide supplemental funding for public schools and  
          colleges.  The Act specifies that the Lottery be operated and  
          administered by a Commission appointed by the Governor.  The  
          Legislature has the authority to amend the Act if, by doing so,  
          it furthers the purposes of the Act.


          In April 2010, the Legislature passed Assembly Bill 142, which  
          changed the Lottery's funding formula to follow best practices.   
          Those practices have helped lotteries throughout the nation  
          increase sales and earn more money for their beneficiary.  AB  
          142 limits administrative expenses to 13 percent of sales, while  
          requiring that 87 percent of sales go back to the public in the  
          form of prizes and contributions to education.  The law gives  
          the Lottery the flexibility to pay out a higher percentage of  
          its revenues in prizes than it has in the past, but only if it  
          does so in a way that increases the total amount of money that  
          goes to public schools and colleges.





          In fiscal year 2014/2015, the State Lottery contributed  
          $1,391,101,826 to K-12, Community Colleges, CSU and UC campuses  
          and several specialized schools.  The funds were divided up by  








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          following percentages: K-12: 80% ($1,113,267,781); Community  
          Colleges: 14.10% ($196,204,535); CSU: 3.54% ($49,308,817); UC  
          System: 2.28% ($31,768,586); Public Colleges and Miscellaneous  
          Educational Institutions: .04% ($552,107). Additionally, below  
          is a breakdown of how every lottery dollar was spent for the  
          2014/2015 fiscal year:





                63.4[ prizes 


                24.6[ operating income to education 


                6.9[ retailer compensation 


                2.0[ overhead


                1.8[ direct gaming costs


                1.3[ marketing costs





           California State University Lottery Education Fund  : Under  
          current law, funds from the California State Lottery Education  
          Fund are distributed quarterly by the State Controller's Office  
          into the California State University Lottery Education Fund,  
          which serves as the depository account for CSU lottery funds.   
          CSU accounting staff then must submit quarterly transfer  
          requests to move these funds into the California State  








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          University Trust Fund.  They must also submit similar quarterly  
          forms to move the associated interest accrued from lottery  
          revenues. From their funds are distributed to various State  
          Universities for programs and uses that are consistent with the  
          Lottery Act.  





          According to the CSU Chancellor's Office, in recent years,  
          annual CSU Lottery Fund receipts have averaged around $45  
          million per year.  Approximately 80% of funds are allocated  
          directly to campuses for instructionally related programs and  
          activities.  The remaining funds are allocated for CSU programs  
          that assist student education, such as the Summer Arts,  
          Pre-Doctoral, and Doctoral Incentive programs.  Approximately  
          1.2 percent of lottery resources are used by the CSU  
          Chancellor's Office to administer lottery fund operations and  
          reporting requirements.  The CSU sets aside $5 million for  
          reserves, to prepare for cash-flow variations and other  
          year-to-year economic uncertainties that could impact future  
          fund receipts. 





          The 2016-17 lottery budget for CSU is estimated to be $49.2  
          million; the allocation would be as follows: 





           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |$5       |Set aside for cash-flow variation and             |
          |million  |fluctuations                                      |
          |         |                                                  |








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          |         |                                                  |
          |---------+--------------------------------------------------|
          |$39.5    |$31.5 million for campus-based programs           |
          |million  |                                                  |
          |         |                                                  |
          |         |$8 million for increased financial aid for the    |
          |         |Early Start program (in the form of fee waivers)  |
          |         |                                                  |
          |         |                                                  |
          |---------+--------------------------------------------------|
          |$4       |System-designated programs, including:            |
          |million  |                                                  |
          |         |                                                  |
          |         |       $2 million for the Chancellor's Doctoral  |
          |         |     Incentive program                            |
          |         |       $1.2 million for the CSU Summer Arts      |
          |         |     program                                      |
          |         |                                                  |
          |         |                                                  |
          |         |       $814,000 for the California Pre-Doctoral  |
          |         |     program                                      |
          |         |                                                  |
          |         |                                                  |
          |---------+--------------------------------------------------|
          |$607,000 |Administrative costs associated with the fund and |
          |         |system programs                                   |
          |         |                                                  |
          |         |                                                  |
           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
             


           Double referral  : Should AB 2215 pass the Assembly Committee on  
          Governmental Organization on Wednesday, April 6, 2016, this bill  
          will be referred to the Assembly Committee on Higher Education  
          for further consideration.
          










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          Prior/Related Legislation  : AB 142 (Hayashi), Chapter 13,  
          Statutes of 2010.  Modified the allocation formula of the Act of  
          1984, also known as Proposition 37.  Repeals the modifications  
          to the allocation formula if it is determined by the Controller  
          that the amount of revenues allocated to the benefit of public  
          education by the Lottery is less than what would have been  
          allocated if the law were not changed, as specified.  





          AB 1654 (Budget Committee), Chapter 764, Statutes of 2008.   
          Would have implemented a number of changes to the Lottery Act to  
          "modernize" the Lottery if the voters would have approved  
          Proposition 1C (which was placed on the ballot by SCA 12  
          (Perata), Resolution Chapter 143, Statutes of 2008, in May 2009.  
           (The voters did not approve Proposition 1C.)





          SB 1679 (Florez), 2007-2008 Legislative Session.  Would have  
          made a number of changes to enhance the performance of the  
          Lottery.  (Never heard in the Senate.)





          SB 1011 (Florez), 2005-2006 Legislative Session.  Would have  
          required, among other things that at least 50% of multistate  
          lottery revenues to be allocated to the public in the form of  
          prizes, at least 42% must benefit public education, and no more  
          than 8% to be allocated for Lottery expenses.  (Died on the  
          Assembly Floor).










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          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:




          Support


          California State University, Board of Trustees (Sponsor) 


          Betty T. Yee, California State Controller




          Opposition


          None on file




          Analysis Prepared by:Kenton Stanhope / G.O. / (916) 319-2531



















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