BILL ANALYSIS Ó ----------------------------------------------------------------- |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | AB 2246| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- THIRD READING Bill No: AB 2246 Author: O'Donnell (D), et al. Amended: 6/9/16 in Senate Vote: 21 SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE: 9-0, 6/15/16 AYES: Liu, Block, Hancock, Huff, Leyva, Mendoza, Monning, Pan, Vidak SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE: 6-0, 8/11/16 AYES: Lara, Beall, Hill, McGuire, Mendoza, Nielsen NO VOTE RECORDED: Bates ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 67-6, 6/1/16 - See last page for vote SUBJECT: Pupil suicide prevention policies SOURCE: Author DIGEST: This bill requires local educational agencies (LEAs) that serve students in grades 7 to 12 to adopt policies on the prevention of student suicides and also requires the California Department of Education (CDE) to develop and maintain a model suicide prevention policy. ANALYSIS: Existing law requires the Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI) to send a notice to each middle school, junior high school, and high school that encourages each school to provide suicide prevention training to each school counselor at least one time while employed as a counselor, provides AB 2246 Page 2 information on the availability of the suicide prevention training curriculum developed by the CDE, and informs schools about the suicide prevention training provided by the department and describes how a school might retain those services. This bill: 1)Makes various findings and declarations regarding student suicides, as specified. 2)Requires LEAs that serve students in grades 7 to 12 to adopt, before the beginning of the 2017-18 school year, at a regularly scheduled meeting, a policy on student suicide prevention for students in those grades. 3)Requires the policy to be developed in consultation with school and community stakeholders, school-employed mental health professionals, and suicide prevention experts. 4)Requires that these policies address, at a minimum, procedures relating to suicide prevention, intervention, and postvention. 5)Requires that the policies specifically address the needs of high-risk groups, including: a) Youth bereaved by suicide. b) Youth with disabilities, mental illness, or substance use disorders. c) Youth experiencing homelessness or in out-of-home settings, including foster care. d) Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or questioning youth. 6)Requires that the policy address any training to be provided to teachers of students in grades 7 to 12, on suicide awareness and prevention. 7)Requires that materials approved by an LEA for training include how to identify appropriate mental health services, both at the schoolsite and also within the larger community, and when AB 2246 Page 3 and how to refer youth and their families to those services. 8)Provides that materials approved for training may also include programs that can be completed through self-review of suitable suicide prevention materials. 9)Requires the policy to be written to ensure that school employees act only within the authorization or scope of their credential or license. Provides that nothing in this section shall be construed as authorizing or encouraging school employees to diagnose or treat mental illness unless they are specifically licensed and employed to do so. 10)Requires the CDE to assist LEAs in developing policies for student suicide prevention, to develop and maintain a model policy to serve as a guide for LEAs. 11)Defines LEA as a county office of education, school district, state special school, or charter school. Comments Need for the bill. The author's office indicates that "according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), suicide is the second leading cause of death among young people aged 10-24. The CDC also reports that 17% of high school students have seriously considered attempting suicide - and 8% had attempted suicide - in the prior 12 months. Certain students are at higher risk of suicide, including those with disabilities, with mental health or substance abuse disorders, in foster care, and those who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or questioning. Students who are bereaved by suicide are also at greater risk. School personnel who interact with students on a daily basis are in a prime position to recognize warning signs of suicide and make appropriate referrals for help." This bill is intended to address youth suicide prevention by requiring school districts to adopt suicide prevention policies. These policies would be developed in consultation with school and community stakeholders and experts in the field of suicide prevention, and address the needs of high-risk groups of students. AB 2246 Page 4 Youth suicide. A national study conducted by the Jason Foundation found that the number one person a student would contact to help a friend who might be suicidal was a teacher. When a young person comes to a teacher for help, it is vital that she has the knowledge, skills, and resources to respond appropriately. Additionally, according to the Lucile Packard Foundation for Children's Health, which compiles and reports data from state agency sources: In 2011-13, nearly 20% of California public school students in grades 9, 11, and nontraditional classes reported seriously considering attempting suicide in the past year. Reported suicidal ideation is higher among female students and among students from multiracial and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander backgrounds. In 2013, 481 California youth ages 5-24 were known to have committed suicide. The state's youth suicide rate in 2011-13 was 7.7 per 100,000 youth ages 15-24, slightly higher than previous years, but substantially lower than the rate in 1995-97 (9.4 per 100,000). In 2013, males accounted for almost 80% of youth suicides in California (354 of 452). Statewide and nationally, many more male youth (ages 15-24) than female youth commit suicide. In 2013, there were 3,322 hospitalizations for non-fatal self-inflicted injuries among children and youth ages 5-20 in California. AB 2246 Page 5 In 2013, 62% of hospitalizations for self-inflicted injuries in California involved youth ages 16-20. FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.:YesLocal: Yes According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, this bill imposes a likely significant reimbursable state mandate on LEAs to create suicide prevention plans, as specified. Costs will vary by LEA but could be in the mid to high hundreds of thousands statewide, one-time, to develop the plan. The CDE also estimates one-time costs of $55,000 to develop and maintain a model policy to serve as a guide for LEAs. (General Fund) SUPPORT: (Verified8/12/16) Alameda County Office of Education American Academy of Pediatrics American Foundation for Suicide Prevention California Association of Marriage and Family Therapists California Council of Community Behavioral Health Agencies California Federation of Teachers California School Employees Association California State PTA California Teachers Association California Youth Empowerment Network Child Abuse Prevention Center Disability Rights California Equality California GSA Network of California Los Angeles LGBT Center Mental Health America in California National Association of Social Workers - California Chapter Trevor Project Several individuals AB 2246 Page 6 OPPOSITION: (Verified8/12/16) None received ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 67-6, 6/1/16 AYES: Achadjian, Alejo, Travis Allen, Arambula, Atkins, Baker, Bigelow, Bloom, Bonilla, Bonta, Brown, Burke, Calderon, Campos, Chang, Chau, Chiu, Chu, Cooley, Cooper, Dababneh, Daly, Dodd, Eggman, Frazier, Cristina Garcia, Eduardo Garcia, Gatto, Gipson, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gray, Roger Hernández, Holden, Irwin, Jones-Sawyer, Kim, Lackey, Levine, Linder, Lopez, Low, Maienschein, Mathis, McCarty, Medina, Mullin, Nazarian, O'Donnell, Olsen, Quirk, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas, Santiago, Steinorth, Mark Stone, Thurmond, Ting, Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wilk, Williams, Wood, Rendon NOES: Brough, Grove, Harper, Jones, Mayes, Obernolte NO VOTE RECORDED: Chávez, Dahle, Beth Gaines, Gallagher, Hadley, Melendez, Patterson Prepared by:Lenin DelCastillo / ED. / (916) 651-4105 8/15/16 20:22:16 **** END ****