BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó






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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                       AB 2290|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                              |
          |(916) 651-1520    Fax: (916)      |                              |
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                                   THIRD READING 


          Bill No:  AB 2290
          Author:   Santiago (D) 
          Amended:  8/19/16 in Senate
          Vote:     21 

           SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE:  9-0, 6/15/16
           AYES:  Liu, Block, Hancock, Huff, Leyva, Mendoza, Monning, Pan,  
            Vidak

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE:  6-1, 8/11/16
           AYES:  Lara, Bates, Beall, Hill, McGuire, Mendoza
           NOES:  Nielsen

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR:  77-3, 6/1/16 - See last page for vote

           SUBJECT:   Pupil instruction:  world languages:  revision of  
                     content standards


          SOURCE:    California Language Teachers Association
          
          DIGEST:  This bill the Superintendent of Public Instruction  
          (SPI) to recommend to the State Board of Education (SBE)  
          revisions to the world language content standards by January 31,  
          2019, and requires the SBE to adopt, modify or reject any  
          revisions by March 31, 2019.

          Senate Floor Amendments of 8/19/16 require, rather than  
          authorize, the SPI to recommend revisions to the world language  
          standards, require consultation with the Instructional Quality  
          Commission (IQC), and recast provisions to mirror those in AB  
          2862 (O'Donnell) relating to revisions to the visual and  
          performing arts standards.








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          ANALYSIS:  

          Existing law:

          1)Authorizes the SPI to recommend, and for the SBE to approve,  
            modifications to the common core academic content standards in  
            mathematics, as specified.  

          2)Requires the SBE to adopt statewide academic content standards  
            in the core curriculum areas of reading, writing, and  
            mathematics, and requires the Academic Content Standards  
            Commission to develop academic content standards in language  
            arts and mathematics.

            Academic content standards define the knowledge, concepts, and  
            skills that students should acquire at each grade level.   
            Curricular frameworks are the blueprint for implementing the  
            standards, and include criteria by which instructional  
            materials are evaluated.

            Standards in several subject areas were adopted by the SBE  
            beginning in the late 1990s.  There is no statutory authority  
            for the review or updating of standards.  A schedule once  
            existed for the review and update of frameworks and  
            instructional materials in many subject areas, but those  
            processes were suspended on July 28, 2009 due to budget  
            constraints.  Specific authority has since been provided to  
            develop new standards in specific subjects (statutory  
            authority was also provided to develop frameworks and  
            instructional materials in some of these subjects).

            The SBE has adopted, or is scheduled to adopt, the following  
            standards:

             a)   The California Common Core Standards in English language  
               arts and mathematics were adopted on August 2, 2010.   
               (Education Code § 60605.8)

             b)   English language development standards that are aligned  
               with the common core standards in English language arts in  
               November 7, 2012.  (Former EC § 60811.3)

             c)   A modification of the previously adopted common core  







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               standards in mathematics in January 2013.  (EC § 60605.11)

             d)   Revised Career Technical Education Model Curriculum  
               Standards on January 16, 2013.  (EC § 51226)

             e)   The Next Generation Science Standards on September 4,  
               2013.  (Former EC § 60605.85)

             f)   English language development standards that are aligned  
               with the common core standards in mathematics and science.   
               The resource, Integrating the CA ELD Standards into K-12  
               Mathematics and Science Teaching and Learning, was released  
               in December 2015.  (EC § 60811.4)

             g)   The IQC is required to consider developing and  
               recommending to the SBE standards in computer science by  
               July 31, 2019.  (EC § 60605.4)

          This bill:  

          1)Require the SPI, in consultation with the IQC, to recommend to  
            the SBE revisions to the world language content standards that  
            were adopted by the SBE in 2009.

          2)Requires the SPI, in consultation with the IQC and SBE, to  
            select a group of experts in this subject area to assist the  
            SPI in developing recommended revisions to the standards.   
            This bill requires a majority of this group to be current  
            public school elementary or secondary classroom teachers who  
            have a valid professional teaching credential.

          3)Requires the SPI, in consultation with the IQC, before  
            presenting the recommended revisions to the SBE to hold a  
            minimum of two public hearings in order for the public to  
            provide input on the recommended revisions.

          4)Requires the SPI, in consultation with the IQC, to present his  
            or her recommended revisions to the SBE by January 31, 2019.

          5)Requires the SBE, by March 31, 2019, to adopt, reject, or  
            modify any revisions recommended by the SPI.

          6)Requires the SBE, if it modifies any revisions recommended to  
            these content standards, to do both of the following:







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             a)   Explain in writing to the Governor and the Legislature  
               the reasons for the modifications.

             b)   In a meeting conducted pursuant to the Bagley-Keene Open  
               Meeting Act, provide written reasons for its modifications.  
                This bill prohibits from adopting its modified revisions  
               at the same meeting it provides its written reasons, and  
               instead requires these modified revisions at a subsequent  
               meeting conducted by May 31, 2019.

          7)Requires the SBE, if it rejects the recommended revisions, to  
            transmit to the SPI, the Governor and the appropriate policy  
            and fiscal committees of the Legislature a detailed written  
            explanation of its reasons for rejecting the recommended  
            revisions.

          8)Requires the SBE, if it adopts revisions to the world language  
            standards, to consider adopting curriculum framework and  
            evaluation criteria that are aligned to the revised standards  
            by September 30, 2020, based on any recommendations the IQC  
            may make.

          9)Authorizes the SBE, if it adopts revisions to the world  
            language standards, to adopt instructional materials for K-8  
            that are aligned to the revised standards by January 31, 2022,  
            based on any recommendations the IQC may make.

          Comments
          
          Comprehensive approach stalled.  There is no statutory authority  
          for the regular review or updating of standards.  Statutory  
          authority has been provided to develop new standards in specific  
          subjects, such as the California common core standards in  
          English language arts and mathematics, and the Next Generation  
          Science standards.  The Legislature has made several  
          unsuccessful attempts to require updates to the standards in  
          additional subject areas.  AB 740 (Weber, 2015) requires the SPI  
          to recommend to the SBE a schedule for the regular update of  
          academic content standards.  AB 740 stalled in the Senate  
          Appropriations Committee due to a disagreement with the  
          Administration over which entity should update the standards, a  
          panel of subject matter experts for each standard or the IQC.   
          AB 740 provides a comprehensive and thoughtful approach to the  







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          revision of all standards and frameworks, a better approach than  
          one-off measures that address one subject area at a time.


          FISCAL EFFECT:   Appropriation:    No          Fiscal  
          Com.:YesLocal:   No


          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:


           The California Department of Education anticipates costs of  
            between $95,000 to $176,000 General Fund to recommend  
            revisions to the world language content standards to the SBE.   
            These costs include funding to support an advisory committee  
            with subject matter experts, a primary writer contract, and  
            press editing.


           Cost pressure in the millions General Fund/Proposition 98 to  
            make corresponding revisions to the world language curriculum  
            framework and evaluation criteria for instructional materials.  
             Significant cost pressures also related to the implementation  
            of instructional materials and providing professional  
            development to implement the revised content standards.


          SUPPORT:   (Verified8/19/16)


          California Language Teachers Association (source)


          OPPOSITION:   (Verified8/19/16)


          None received



          ASSEMBLY FLOOR:  77-3, 6/1/16
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Travis Allen, Arambula, Atkins, Baker,  
            Bigelow, Bloom, Bonilla, Bonta, Brough, Brown, Burke,  
            Calderon, Campos, Chang, Chau, Chávez, Chiu, Chu, Cooley,  







                                                                    AB 2290  
                                                                    Page  6


            Cooper, Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Dodd, Eggman, Frazier, Beth  
            Gaines, Gallagher, Cristina Garcia, Eduardo Garcia, Gatto,  
            Gipson, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gray, Hadley, Roger  
            Hernández, Holden, Irwin, Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Kim, Lackey,  
            Levine, Linder, Lopez, Low, Maienschein, Mayes, McCarty,  
            Medina, Melendez, Mullin, Nazarian, Obernolte, O'Donnell,  
            Olsen, Patterson, Quirk, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas,  
            Santiago, Steinorth, Mark Stone, Thurmond, Ting, Wagner,  
            Waldron, Weber, Wilk, Williams, Wood, Rendon
          NOES:  Grove, Harper, Mathis

          Prepared by:Lynn Lorber / ED. / (916) 651-4105
          8/22/16 23:01:10


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