BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                              Senator Carol Liu, Chair
                                2015 - 2016  Regular 

          Bill No:             AB 2308             
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          |Author:    |Roger Hernández                                      |
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          |Version:   |May 31, 2016                             Hearing     |
          |           |Date:    June 22, 2016                               |
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          |Urgency:   |No                     |Fiscal:    |Yes              |
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          |Consultant:|Lenin DelCastillo                                    |
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          Subject:  Health care coverage:  information to students


            SUMMARY
          
          This bill requires the California State University (CSU) and the  
          California Community Colleges (CCC's) to provide students with  
          information about health care coverage options.  This bill also  
          extends the sunset date by two years to January 1, 2021, for  
          K-12 school districts to provide parents with this information  
          on school enrollment forms.  

            BACKGROUND
          
          Existing law:

          1)   Establishes the California Health Benefit Exchange, known  
               as Covered California, as an independent state entity to  
               serve as the marketplace for Californians to purchase  
               health care coverage and as a way to meet the personal  
               responsibility requirements of the federal Patient  
               Protection and Affordable Care Act.

          2)   Authorizes school districts and county offices of education  
               to incorporate into the School Lunch Program application  
               packet or notification of eligibility that the student may  
               qualify for free or reduced-cost health coverage under the  
               California Health Benefit Exchange.  (Education Code §  
               49557.2)








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            ANALYSIS
          
          This bill:

             1)   Extends, from January 1, 2019 to January 1, 2021, the  
               sunset date in existing law that requires public schools to  
               provide parents or legal guardians with information  
               regarding health care coverage options and assistance, as  
               specified.    


             2)   Establishes the California Health Care Coverage Act of  
               2016.


             3)   Requires, commencing with the 2017-18 academic year,  
               each campus of the CSU and CCC to provide students contact  
               information about health care coverage options.  To satisfy  
               this requirement, authorizes CSU and CCC campuses to:


                  a)        Develop an informational item or amend an  
                    existing enrollment form or Internet Web site to  
                    provide students information about health care  
                    coverage options.  Provides that a campus may use  
                    information provided in the standard template  
                    developed by the California Department of Education,  
                    as specified.    


                  b)        Include a fact sheet with its enrollment forms  
                    explaining basic information about affordable health  
                    care coverage options for students. 


             4)   Prohibits a California State University (CSU) or  
               California Community College (CCC) campus from  
               discriminating against a student who does not have health  
               care coverage or use any information related to a student's  
               health care coverage or interest in learning about health  
               care coverage in any manner that would bring harm to the  
               student. 










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             5)   Establishes a sunset date for the CSU and CCC  
               requirements of January 1, 2021.

          STAFF COMMENTS
          
          1)   Need for the bill.  According to the author's office, "the  
               federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA)  
               expanded health care coverage options and made  
               approximately seven million Californians newly eligible for  
               coverage as of January 1, 2014.  Of those nearly 67%  
               qualify for Medi-Cal.  There is great opportunity to enroll  
               the eligible; however, notable barriers exist for  
               populations to enroll in health care coverage including  
               lack of awareness about the programs, difficult application  
               or re-enrollment processes, and stigmas associated with  
               enrolling into low-income health insurance and other public  
               programs.  While the Affordable Care Act has dramatically  
               reduced the number of uninsured Californians, a significant  
               number of the population has been left behind in the  
               absence of proactive and practical solutions."  

               By utilizing schools and universities, this bill is  
               intended to provide essential information and educate  
               students and families about eligibility and available  
               health coverage programs.   

          2)   Related efforts.  AB 2706 (Hernandez, Chapter 827, Statutes  
               of 2014) was enacted to require K-12 school districts and  
               charter schools to provide health care coverage information  
               to students and their families at the time of school  
               enrollment.  This bill creates a similar form of outreach  
               for CSU and CCC in which the campuses can provide students  
               with information on health care coverage options through  
               enrollment forms, fact sheets attached to the enrollment  
               forms, or items posted on Internet Web sites.
               
               The California Department of Education's Web site also  
               contains information about the ALL IN for Health Campaign  
               for schools, early learning programs, and after school  
               programs.  This information includes advice that schools  
               can provide information to families about health coverage  
               options.   http://www.cde.ca.gov/nr/el/le/yr14ltr0310.asp  

          3)   Clarifying amendments.  At the author's request, staff  








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               recommends that the bill be amended to:  specify that the  
               information about health care coverage options include how  
               to apply for Medi-Cal and Covered California; and replace  
               the references to "information on health care coverage  
               options and enrollment assistance" with "information on  
               insurance affordability programs."     

          4)   Fiscal impact.  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
               Committee, this bill would result in the following:

               a)        K-12.  The estimated state reimbursable cost of  
                    the original legislation, as estimated by this  
                    Committee, was $700,000 to $1.1 million annually  
                    (General Fund (GF)-Prop 98) to disseminate  the  
                    required information to 6.2 million students from  
                    2015-16 through 2017-18.  It is too early to know the  
                    actual costs, but this bill would extend these costs  
                    through 2020-2021. 


               b)        California Community Colleges (CCCs).  Assuming  
                    similar costs to K-12 for providing the required  
                    information to 2.3 million CCC students yields annual  
                    state reimbursable costs of $250,000 to $400,000  
                    (GF-Prop). 


               c)        California State University.  Annual General Fund  
                    costs to provide the information to all students would  
                    be around $50,000.


            SUPPORT
          
          American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees
          California Black Health Network
          California Children's Health Coverage Coalition
          California Coverage and Health Initiatives
          California Faculty Association
          California Health Advocates
          California Immigrant Policy Center
          California Primary Care Association
          California School Employees Association
          California State Student Association








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          California Teachers Association
          Children's Partnership
          Community Health Councils
          Health Access California
          National Association of Social Workers - California Chapter

            OPPOSITION
           
           None received.

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