BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    AB 2313


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          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS


          AB  
          2313 (Williams)


          As Amended  August 19, 2016


          Majority vote


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          |ASSEMBLY:  |57-20 |(May 23, 2016) |SENATE: |37-2  |(August 23,      |
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          Original Committee Reference:  U. & C.


          SUMMARY:  Increases ratepayer-funded incentive amounts available  
          to encourage development of biomethane projects and directs the  
          California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) to consider  
          whether to allow additional ratepayer funds to be provided for  
          the cost of infrastructure for biomethane to interconnect with  
          the natural gas pipeline network.


          The Senate amendments allow the CPUC to consider whether to  
          allow recovery in rates of the costs of investments for direct  
          investment in the procurement and installation of utility  
          infrastructure necessary to achieve interconnection between  
          biomethane facilities to the natural gas transmission and  
          distribution pipeline network, as specified.


          FISCAL EFFECT:  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee:








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          1)One-time costs of approximately $550,000 and ongoing costs of  
            approximately $60,000 (Utilities Reimbursement Account) to the  
            CPUC. 


          2)Unknown, potentially significant costs to the state as a  
            ratepayer.  


          COMMENTS:




          Background:  Biogas and biomethane:  natural gas by other names.  
           Bioenergy is renewable energy produced from biomass wastes  
          including forest and other wood waste, agriculture and food  
          processing wastes, organic urban waste, waste and emissions from  
          water treatment facilities, landfill gas and other organic waste  
          sources.  Biomass waste can be used to generate renewable  
          electricity, liquid fuels and biogas. 


          Statute defines "biogas" as a gas produced from the anaerobic  
          decomposition of organic material.  The result is a gaseous  
          mixture composed primarily of carbon dioxide and methane.   
          Depending on where it is produced, biogas can be categorized as  
          landfill gas or digester gas.  Landfill gas is produced by  
          decomposition of organic waste in a municipal solid waste  
          landfill.  Digester gas is typically produced from livestock  
          manure, sewage treatment or food waste.


          AB 1900 (Gatto), Chapter 602, Statutes of 2012, was passed to  
          facilitate in-state biogas production by enabling it to be  
          transported in common carrier pipelines.  In 2014, the CPUC  
          adopted standards for the protection of both public health and  
          pipeline and end-use equipment.  The CPUC also adopted a  
          decision that considered the costs associated with injecting  
          biomethane into natural gas pipelines and assigned those to  








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          biomethane producers as is consistent with the statutory  
          requirement to provide nondiscriminatory access to common  
          carrier pipelines.  However, in the same decision, the CPUC  
          recognized that AB 1900 specifically required adoption of  
          "policies and programs that promote the in-state production and  
          distribution of biomethane" and adopted a ratepayer funded  
          program that will offset a portion of the costs to gas producers  
          of connecting to utility pipelines.  The program is capped at a  
          total of $40 million and will pay up to 50% of a project's  
          interconnection cost but not exceed to $1.5 million.  No  
          pipeline biogas project has been built or applied for since the  
          enactment of AB 1900. 


          Analysis Prepared by:                                             
                          Sue Kateley / U. & C. / (916) 319-2083  FN:  
          0004882