BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    AB 2317


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          Date of Hearing:  May 4, 2016


                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS


                               Lorena Gonzalez, Chair


          AB  
          2317 (Mullin) - As Introduced February 18, 2016


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          Urgency:  No  State Mandated Local Program:  No              
          Reimbursable:  No


          SUMMARY:


          This bill authorizes the California State University (CSU) to  
          award the Doctor of Audiology (Au.D.) degree. Specifically, the  
          bill:


          1)Specifies that the Au.D. degree offered by the CSU shall be  
            distinguished from doctoral degree programs at the UC.


          2)Stipulates that state funding for students in the program  
            shall come within amounts allocated in the annual Budget Act  








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            to the CSU for enrollment growth, shall be at the  
            marginal-cost CSU receives for graduate enrollment, shall not  
            alter CSU's ratio of graduate instruction to total enrollment,  
            and shall not diminish undergraduate enrollment growth.

          3)Stipulates that each student enrolled in an Au.D. degree  
            program shall be charged fees no higher than the rate charged  
            for students in state-supported doctoral degree programs in  
            audiology at the UC, including joint CSU/UC Au.D. programs.

          4)Stipulates that CSU shall provide initial start-up funding  
            from within existing budgets for academic program support and  
            that funding shall not reduce undergraduate enrollments.
          


          FISCAL EFFECT:


          No net state costs. Should any CSU campus elect to start an  
          Au.D. program, funding will come from reallocations within the  
          campus's budget and within amounts allocated to CSU, and that  
          campus, for graduate student enrollment growth. This is the same  
          fiscal impact as when a CSU campus is approved to start any new  
          graduate-level program, except in this circumstance, the CSU  
          needs specific legislative authorization because the new program  
          is a Doctorate.


          CSU previously offered Master's-level education in audiology  
          programs. The California licensing requirements for audiologists  
          changed in 2008 to mandate that audiology applicants who  
          graduated from an audiology training program after January 1,  
          2008, must hold an Au.D. degree from an approved institution.  
          With this change, all such CSU programs were closed. CSU  
          indicates that the remaining audiology faculty and equipment are  
          still available at some CSU campuses, which it believes will  
          make it possible to implement Au.D. programs without significant  
          new investment. The CSU Chancellor's Office would authorize  








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          programs only at CSU campuses with interest, sufficient  
          resources, and demonstrated student demand. As with other CSU  
          Doctoral programs, establishment of a Au.D. would not be allowed  
          to negatively affect a campus's undergraduate enrollments or the  
          quality of undergraduate degree programs.


          


          COMMENTS:


          1)Background and Purpose. Audiologists are health care  
            professionals who provide diagnostic and rehabilitation care  
            for individuals of all ages who have hearing and balance  
            disorders. According to the California Academy of Audiology  
            (CAA), approximately 1,600 licensed audiologists reside in  
            California; it appears there is an inadequate in-state  
            pipeline, which this bill seeks to address. According to the  
            Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology and Hearing Aid  
            Dispensers Board (SLPAHADB) of California, by 2030, it is  
            estimated that California will need approximately 750 more  
            audiologists in order to keep up with the need of the state's  
            hearing impaired.


          2)Current Programs. San Diego State University and UC San Diego  
            are the only public universities offering a joint Au.D. degree  
            program. According to SLPAHADB, from 2007-08 and 2013-14, this  
            joint program awarded a total of 61 audiology degrees.


            The University of the Pacific (UOP), a non-profit private  
            postsecondary institution, launched the state's first private  
            Au.D. degree program in Fall 2015.  UOP expects to admit  
            approximately 20 students per year.










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          3)Prior Legislation. The Legislature has authorized CSU to offer  
            certain professional doctoral degrees, not typically offered  
            by the UC, to fulfill specific unmet needs state:


             a)   AB 867 (Nava), Chapter 416, Statutes of 2010, authorizes  
               a Doctor of Nursing Practice degree until January 1, 2019,  
               with an LAO program evaluation report due prior to the  
               sunset date.


             b)   AB 2382 (Blumenfield), Chapter 425, Statutes of 2010,  
               authorizes a Doctor of Physical Therapy degree, also until  
               January 2, 2019.


             c)   SB 724 (Scott), Chapter 269, Statutes of 2005,  
               authorizes a Doctor of Education degree focused on  
               preparing administrative leaders for the states K-12  
               schools and community colleges.


          Analysis Prepared by:Chuck Nicol / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081