BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                             Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair
                            2015 - 2016  Regular  Session

          AB 2317 (Mullin) - California State University:  Doctor of  
          Audiology degrees
          
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          |Version: June 20, 2016          |Policy Vote: ED. 9 - 0          |
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          |Urgency: No                     |Mandate: No                     |
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          |Hearing Date: June 27, 2016     |Consultant: Jillian Kissee      |
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          This bill does not meet the criteria for referral to the  
          Suspense File.



          Bill  
          Summary:  This bill authorizes the California State University  
          (CSU) to award the Doctor of Audiology (Au.D.) degree, as  
          specified.


          Fiscal  
          Impact:  
           No significant fiscal impact to the state.  As with any new  
            degree program proposed by a campus, it is a local campus  
            decision to seek approval from CSU Chancellor's Office to  
            offer new programs.  Legislation is needed in this instance  
            because the new program is a doctorate degree.  If a campus  
            chooses to provide an Au.D. degree program, funding would  
            largely come from a new tuition fee for the program as well as  
            funding from within existing campus resource allocations,  
            including state General Fund.  See staff comments.







          AB 2317 (Mullin)                                       Page 1 of  
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          Background:  Existing law outlines the mission of each of the state's  
          segments of postsecondary institutions.  It establishes the  
          University of California (UC) as the sole authority in public  
          higher education to award doctoral degrees, except that it may  
          agree with the CSU to award joint doctoral degrees in selected  
          fields.  Existing law also allows the CSU to award a doctoral  
          degree with independent California colleges and universities but  
          establishes the primary mission of the CSU as undergraduate and  
          graduate instruction through the master's degree.  (Education  
          Code Section 66010.4)
          The CSU has received special authorization to offer three  
          doctoral degrees independently: Doctor of Education, Doctor of  
          Physical Therapy (DPT), and Doctor of Nursing Practice.   
          (Education Code Section 66040, 66042, and 89281)


          An audiologist is a professional who diagnoses and treats  
          hearing and balance problems.  In 2001, the American  
          Speech-Language-Hearing Association changed its certification  
          standards for audiologists, requiring a doctorate in audiology  
          or closely related area, beginning in 2007.  Schools that did  
          not offer a doctorate in audiology would lose their  
          accreditation.  The CSU was offering five master's level  
          audiology programs and one joint doctoral program between San  
          Diego State University (SDSU) and UC San Diego (UCSD).  To date,  
          the SDSU/UCSD joint degree is the only public program in the  
          state.  The only other Au.D. degree program offered in the state  
          is at the University of the Pacific.




          Proposed Law:  
            This bill authorizes the CSU to award an Au.D degree that  
          complies with certain requirements, including that the degree be  
          focused on preparing audiologists to provide health care  
          services.



          In addition, this bill:









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           Prohibits enrollment from altering the CSU's ratio of graduate  
            instruction to total enrollment;


           Prohibits the program from diminishing enrollment growth in  
            undergraduate programs;


           Requires that each student in the program be charged fees no  
            higher than the rate charged for students in audiology  
            doctoral degrees at the UC; and


           Requires any startup funding for the program to come from  
            within existing budgets for academic support, without  
            diminishing the quality of program support offered to CSU  
            undergraduate programs.  



          Finally, this bill provides that funding on a per full-time  
          equivalent student (FTES) basis for students in the program is  
          required to be from within the CSU's enrollment growth levels as  
          provided in the annual Budget Act.  Staff notes that the state  
          does not consistently specify enrollment levels and related  
          funding in the state budget and the CSU also uses other  
          general-purpose resources to support academic programs.  This  
          bill also requires that funding provided from the state for each  
          FTES be at the agreed-upon marginal cost calculation that the  
          CSU receives.  Staff notes that this is obsolete language that  
          no longer applies.




          Staff  
          Comments:  The CSU indicates that, as with all degrees, it would  
          approve programs based on several factors, including whether  
          campus resources are in place to sustain a program and proposals  
          that would require minimal start-up investments.  For campuses  
          that had master degree programs in audiology, the master degree  
          curriculum would likely serve as a foundation that would be  
          updated and revised to reflect a doctoral-level program.  This  








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          is similar to the transition from the master's degree in  
          physical therapy to the DPT program.  Also, some campuses have  
          retained faculty from former master's programs that could likely  
          transition to the Au.D. degree programs.
          Similar to any other new degree program, the CSU Chancellor's  
          Office does not provide allocations for starting up doctorates.   
          CSU indicates that each program is a local, campus decision as  
          part of campus' allocation of resources.  Program costs would  
          likely vary by campus and would be funded mostly by an Au.D.  
          doctoral tuition fee plus varying levels of state and university  
          general purpose funding, similar to the DPT program.  


          Recommended  
          Amendments:  Staff recommends the following amendments to remove  
          references to obsolete funding mechanisms and other technical  
          changes:
                 On page 3, strike out lines 16 through 18 and on line  
               19, strike out "to in the annual Budget Act."  Also, strike  
               out on line 19, "shall". 


                 On page 3, strike out line 20, and on line 21, strike  
               out "instruction to total enrollment, and"


                 On page 3, on line 22 strike out "Funding provided" and  
               strike out lines 23 and 24.


                 One page 3, line 36, after "startup", insert "and  
               operation".





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