BILL ANALYSIS Ó ----------------------------------------------------------------- |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | AB 2329| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- THIRD READING Bill No: AB 2329 Author: Bonilla (D), et al. Amended: 6/29/16 in Senate Vote: 21 SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE: 9-0, 6/22/16 AYES: Liu, Block, Hancock, Huff, Leyva, Mendoza, Monning, Pan, Vidak ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 79-0, 6/1/16 - See last page for vote SUBJECT: Computer science strategic implementation plan SOURCE: TechNet DIGEST: This bill requires the Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI) to convene a computer science strategic implementation advisory panel to develop recommendations for a computer science strategic implementation plan. ANALYSIS: Existing law: 1) Requires the Instructional Quality Commission (IQC) to consider developing and recommending to the State Board of Education (SBE), by July 31, 2019, computer science content standards based on recommendations developed by a group of computer science experts. (Education Code § 60605.4) 2) Requires the SPI, in consultation with the SBE, to consider convening the group of experts to develop recommendations for AB 2329 Page 2 computer science content standards. (EC § 60605.4) 3) Authorizes a school district to award a student up to one mathematics course credit for successfully completing an "a-g" approved computer science course, if the district requires more than two courses in mathematics for graduation from high school. (EC § 51225.3 and § 51225.35) 4) Requires the California State University (CSU), and requests the University of California (UC), to develop guidelines for high school computer science courses to be approved for admission, and encourages the UC to ensure that computer science courses that satisfy the math subject area requirements for admission build upon fundamental math content in courses that align with the academic content standards. (EC § 66205.5) This bill requires the SPI to convene, by September 1, 2017, a computer science strategic implementation advisory panel to develop recommendations for a computer science strategic implementation plan. Specifically, this bill: 1) Requires the advisory panel to consist of but not be limited to the following members: a) The SPI or his or her designee, who is to serve as the co-chair. b) A representative of the Governor, who is to serve as the co-chair. c) A representative designated by the Senate Rules Committee. d) A representative designated by the Speaker of the Assembly. e) Six K-12 teacher representatives, designated by the SPI. This bill states intent that these representatives include two elementary school teachers, two middle school teachers, and two high school teachers who are all currently teaching. This bill further states intent that these representatives include one teacher from a large urban school district and one from a rural school AB 2329 Page 3 district. f) A representative of the Commission on Teacher Credentialing. g) A credentialed teacher of the Computer Science Teachers Association. h) A representative of the private sector technology industry, designated by the SPI. i) A faculty member from the UC. j) A faculty member from the CSU. aa) A faculty member from the California Community Colleges (CCCs). bb) A faculty from a private postsecondary educational institution, designated by the SPI. cc) A credentialed teacher from the IQC. dd) A representative from an equity-focused organization knowledgeable of computer science/ science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education programs, designated by the SPI. ee) A representative from a parent organization, designated by the SPI. ff) A representative of school administrators and superintendents, designated by the SPI. gg) A student enrolled in a public school, designated by the SPI. hh) A representative from a county office of education, designated by the SPI. 2) Authorizes administrators from the UC, CSU and CCCs to serve as advisers to the advisory panel to provide input on the computer science strategic implementation plan. AB 2329 Page 4 3) Requires the advisory panel to hold public meetings, post the location and time of the meetings, and post agendas online. 4) Requires the computer science strategic implementation advisory panel to submit recommendations for a computer science strategic implementation plan to the California Department of Education (CDE), the SBE, and the Legislature that includes, at a minimum, recommendations on all of the following: a) Broadening the pool of teachers to teach computer science. This bill authorizes these recommendations to provide for, among other things, the following: i) Providing training and professional development for education in computer science pursuant to academic content standards that have yet to be developed. ii) Creating a teacher certification pathway in computer science. iii) Expanding scholarship eligibility and loan forgiveness programs for computer science teachers in low-income and underserved school districts and rural and urban school districts. b) Defining computer science education principles that meet the needs of K-12 students. c) Ensuring that all students have access to quality computer science courses. This bill authorizes these recommendations to provide for, among other things, the following: i) Scaling up computer science education coursework so that all high schools teach at least one computer science course. ii) Providing access to computer science in both college and career pathways. iii) Ensuring school districts have adequate broadband connectivity and infrastructure and access to hardware AB 2329 Page 5 and software. This bill authorizes this to include but not be limited to the development of grant programs that prioritize high-need school districts. iv) Removing local policy and regulatory barriers that local educational agencies face when implementing computer science education. v) Increasing the participation of students traditionally underrepresented in computer science education. 5) Requires the CDE and SBE to consider the recommendations submitted by the computer science strategic implementation advisory panel. This bill requires the CDE to develop, and the SBE to adopt, a computer science strategic implementation plan by January 1, 2019. This bill requires the CDE to submit the plan adopted by the SBE to the Legislature by January 1, 2019. 6) Requires the SPI to appoint a statewide computer science liaison within the CDE to serve the computer science strategic implementation advisory panel, including but not limited to the following actions: a) Coordinating the efforts of the advisory panel by writing up the recommendations of the advisory panel members and disseminating them to all stakeholders. b) Soliciting input and public comments. c) Preparing the necessary legislative reports to share the advisory panel's recommendations. d) Ensuring that the advisory panel's recommendations adopted by the SBE are implemented. 7) Provides that the duration of the liaison's role is only for a limited period of time subsequent to the adoption of academic content standards in computer science and the curriculum framework for computer science, to provide technical assistance and support to local educational agencies in beginning implementation of the computer science standards and curriculum framework. AB 2329 Page 6 8) Provides that the computer science strategic implementation advisory panel is to cease to exist upon completion of the recommendations for a strategic plan. 9) Authorizes the computer science strategic implementation advisory panel, if state or federal funds are not available or sufficient for the purposes of this bill, to evaluate the process and ability to accept grants and receive donations and other financial support from public or private sources for purposes of convening the advisory panel, preparing the strategic implementation plan, and ensuring that the computer science strategic implementation plan adopted by the SBE is implemented. 10)States legislative findings and declarations relative to the value of computer science education. 11)Sunsets the provisions of this bill on July 31, 2020. Comments Advisory panel. Existing law requires the SPI to consider convening a panel of experts to develop recommendations on computer science standards. However, existing law is permissive and contingent upon funding; this advisory panel has not been convened. This bill requires the SPI to convene, by September 1, 2017, a computer science strategic implementation advisory panel to develop recommendations for a computer science strategic implementation plan. FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.:YesLocal: No According to the Senate Appropriations Committee: One-time cost of $237,000 to support the 23 member panel and to appoint a statewide computer science liaison to serve the panel. These costs include travel, materials, and recording contracts for the panel public meetings as well as costs to support the liaison. Ongoing costs to the CDE are unknown, AB 2329 Page 7 but funding of about $150,000 is likely needed to continue to support the liaison for a period of time after the adoption of the computer science content standards and the associated curriculum framework. (General Fund) Unknown cost pressure, likely in the millions to implement suggested recommendations included in this bill. Costs will depend on the actual recommendations of the panel. (Proposition 98) SUPPORT: (Verified8/31/16) TechNet (source) Accenture Amazon Bloom Energy CA Technologies CALinnovates Cisco Systems Limited Code.org eBay Entertainment Software Association General Motors HP Inc. Intel Intuit Lyft Microsoft Million Women Mentors, CA Oracle PayPal Qualcomm SolarCity Valley Industry and Commerce Association Yahoo! OPPOSITION: (Verified8/31/16) None received AB 2329 Page 8 ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 79-0, 6/1/16 AYES: Achadjian, Alejo, Travis Allen, Arambula, Atkins, Baker, Bigelow, Bloom, Bonilla, Bonta, Brough, Brown, Burke, Calderon, Campos, Chang, Chau, Chávez, Chiu, Chu, Cooley, Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Dodd, Eggman, Frazier, Beth Gaines, Gallagher, Cristina Garcia, Eduardo Garcia, Gatto, Gipson, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gray, Grove, Hadley, Harper, Roger Hernández, Holden, Irwin, Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Kim, Lackey, Levine, Linder, Lopez, Low, Maienschein, Mathis, Mayes, McCarty, Medina, Melendez, Mullin, Nazarian, Obernolte, O'Donnell, Olsen, Patterson, Quirk, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas, Santiago, Steinorth, Mark Stone, Thurmond, Ting, Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wilk, Williams, Wood, Rendon NO VOTE RECORDED: Cooper Prepared by:Lynn Lorber / ED. / (916) 651-4105 8/31/16 12:00:10 **** END ****