Amended in Assembly May 27, 2016

Amended in Assembly April 19, 2016

Amended in Assembly March 28, 2016

California Legislature—2015–16 Regular Session

Assembly Bill No. 2350

Introduced by Assembly Member O'Donnell

February 18, 2016

An act to amend Section 44253.2 of, and to add Article 5.5 (commencing with Section 60080) to Chapter 1 of Part 33 of Division 4 of Title 2 of, the Education Code, relating to English learners.

LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL’S DIGEST

AB 2350, as amended, O'Donnell. English learners.

Existing law requires the State Board of Education to adopt curriculum frameworks and evaluation criteria that are aligned to specified content standards for English language arts on or before July 30, 2014.

This bill would define the terms “designated English language development” and “integrated English language development” for purposes of the English Language Arts/English Development Framework adopted by the state board, as specified. The bill would begin delete state end delete begin insert specify end insert that a middle or high school pupil who is enrolled in an English language development course or is classified as an English learner shall not be prevented from enrolling in specified other courses required for begin delete graduation or in courses that meet end delete begin insert graduation, grade promotion, or meeting end insert specified college admission standards, and would require credit toward graduation to be conferred for courses designed for long-term English learners, except as specified. By imposing additional duties on local educational agencies, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The bill would require the State Department of Education to contract for the development of a video series demonstrating best practices for implementing designated and integrated English language development, and to make the video series available for use by local educational agencies and charter schools. begin insert The bill would also require the department to revise its existing research-based guidance document on improving the education of English learners. end insert

Existing law authorizes the Commission on Teacher Credentialing to issue an authorization to teach specially designed content instruction delivered in English, as defined, to begin delete limited-English-proficient end delete begin insert English learner end insert pupils.

This bill would revise the definition of “specially designed content instruction delivered in English” for purposes of specified teacher credentialing provisions.

The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.

This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to these statutory provisions.

Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes. State-mandated local program: yes.

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:

SECTION 1.  

The Legislature finds and declares all of the
following:

(a) California is home to the largest population of English
learners in the country, and one in three English learners in the
United States resides in California.

(b) There are approximately 1.4 million English learners in
California public schools. About 2.7 million pupils speak a
language other than English in their homes, representing about 43
percent of the state’s public school enrollment.

(c) California’s English learner pupils score substantially lower
on state assessments than non-English learner pupils. While there
has been incremental growth in achievement among pupils in the
general population, scores for English learners have largely
remained static, widening the achievement gap between English
learners and their peers over time.

(d) On the 2015 administration of the California Assessment of
Student Performance, 11 percent of English learners in all grades
met or exceeded begin delete standard end delete begin insert standards end insert in English language
arts/literacy and 11 percent in math, compared with 69 percent
and 55 percent for those subjects, respectively, for pupils proficient
in English.

(e) The English Language Arts/English Language Development
Framework adopted by the State Board of Education in 2014
represents an important state endorsement of the use of both
designated English language development and the integration of
English language development across the curriculum. This
combined approach will require major changes in teaching and
learning for all pupils, including English learners, and there is a
need for training for, and technical assistance to, teachers and
administrators on implementing these instructional reforms.

(f) Recent research has found that English learners are less likely
than non-English learners to be enrolled in core academic subject
courses and, as a result, earn fewer credits than non-English learner
pupils. Research has further found that limited access to English
language arts is largely due to English language development
classes being used as substitutes for, rather than complements to,
English language arts, and due to the enrollment of elementary
and secondary English learners in intervention classes for English
language arts and math that are not designed for English learners’
language and academic needs.

(g) Graduation rates for English learners are lower than for the
general population and for other subgroups of pupils. According
to the State Department of Education, the overall 2013-14
four-year cohort graduation rate was 81 percent, while the rate for
English learners was 65 percent, the lowest of any subgroup besides
pupils in special education. The dropout rate for English learners,
at 21 percent, was the highest of any subgroup.

(h) English language development classes aligned to the state
English Language Development standards are designed to give
access to core academic subjects while developing English
proficiency, and are part of the academic core for English learners.

(i) There are many options for addressing the issues of access
and course offerings for English Learners in middle and high
school.

SEC. 2.  

Section 44253.2 of the Education Code is amended to
read:

44253.2.  

For purposes of this chapter, the following terms shall
have the following meanings, unless the context otherwise requires:

(a) “Instruction for English language development” means
instruction designed specifically for begin delete limited-English-proficient end delete
begin insert English learner end insert pupils to develop their listening, speaking, reading,
and writing skills in English.

(b) “Specially designed content instruction delivered in English”
or “specially designed academic instruction in English” means
instruction in a subject area, delivered in English, that is specially
designed to meet the needs of begin delete limited-English-proficient end delete begin insert English
learner end insert pupils, and the focus of which is on instruction of the state
academic content standards and on increasing the comprehensibility
of academic content in courses normally provided to
fluent-English-proficient and English-only pupils.

(c) “Content instruction delivered in the primary language”
means instruction in a subject area delivered in the primary
language of the pupil.

(d) “Instruction for primary language development” means
instruction designed to develop a pupil’s listening, speaking,
reading, and writing skills in the primary language of the pupil.

(e) “Culture and cultural diversity” means an understanding of
human relations, including the following:

(1) The nature and content of culture.

(2) Cross cultural contact and interactions.

(3) Cultural diversity in the United States and California.

(4) Approaches to providing instruction responsive to the
diversity of the pupil population.

(5) Recognizing and responding to behavior related to bias based
on the characteristics listed in Section 220.

(6) Techniques for the peaceful resolution of conflict.

SEC. 3.  

Article 5.5 (commencing with Section 60080) is added
to Chapter 1 of Part 33 of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Education
Code, to read:

 

Article 5.5.  English Learners

 

begin insert

begin insert 60080. end insert   

(a) The English Language Arts/English Language
Development Framework adopted by the state board pursuant to
Section 60207 states that English learners at all English
proficiency levels and at all ages require a comprehensive program
of English language development that includes both integrated
English language development and specialized attention to their
particular language learning needs, otherwise known as designated
English language development, as part of their daily curriculum.

(b) The following definitions shall apply to the English Language
Arts/English Language Development Framework referenced in
subdivision (a):

(1) “Designated English language development” means
instruction designed for English learners according to their level
of English proficiency to overcome language barriers in a
reasonable amount of time, during a protected time in the regular
schoolday, in which teachers use the California English Language
Development Standards as the focal standards in ways that build
into and from content instruction in order to develop the critical
language that English learners need for content learning in
English.

(2) “Integrated English language development” means
instruction in which all teachers with English learners in their
classrooms, regardless of the course content, use the California
English Language Development Standards in tandem with the
California state standards.

end insert

begin delete 60080. end delete

begin insert 60081. end insert   

(a) A middle or high school pupil who is enrolled in
an English language development course or who is classified as
an English learner shall not be prevented from doing either of the
following:

(1) Enrolling in core curriculum courses in English language
arts or any other course required for begin delete graduation or to meet end delete
begin insert graduation, grade promotion, or meeting end insert the a-g subject
requirements for admission to the University of California or the
California State University.

(2) Taking a full course load in core subjects required for
begin delete graduation or to meet end delete begin insert graduation, grade promotion, or meeting end insert
the a-g subject requirements for admission to the University of
California or the California State University.

(b) Subdivision (a) shall not apply to a pupil participating in an
articulated newcomer program unless the pupil meets the local
educational agency’s exit criteria for transition into a general
education program. For purposes of this section, “articulated
newcomer program” means a separate, sometimes self-contained
program that meets all of the following criteria:

(1) The program is designed to meet the academic and
transitional needs of newly arrived immigrants.

(2) Instruction is aligned with state academic content standards
in content areas for which standards are adopted.

(3) Instruction for learning English is aligned with English
language development standards.

(4) When possible, instruction in the core subjects of
mathematics, science, and history-social science are offered in the
pupil’s primary language.

begin delete 60081. end delete

begin insert 60082. end insert   

If a local educational agency offers begin delete a end delete begin insert an English
language development end insert course designed for long-term English
learners, the course shall confer credits in English language arts
necessary to meet begin insert grade promotion or end insert graduation requirements.
It is the intent of the Legislature that local educational agencies
submit those courses to the University of California and California
State University for approval to meet the a-g subject requirements
for admission.

begin delete

60082.  

(a) The English Language Arts/English Language
Development Framework adopted by the state board pursuant to
Section 60207 states that English learners at all English proficiency
levels and at all ages require a comprehensive program of English
language development that includes both integrated English
language development and specialized attention to their particular
language learning needs, otherwise known as designated English
language development, as part of their daily curriculum.

(b) The following definitions shall apply to the English
Language Arts/English Language Development Framework
referenced in subdivision (a):

(1) “Designated English language development” means
instruction designed for English learners according to their level
of English proficiency to overcome language barriers in a
reasonable amount of time, during a protected time in the regular
schoolday, in which teachers use the California English Language
Development Standards as the focal standards in ways that build
into and from content instruction in order to develop the critical
language that English learners need for content learning in English.

(2) “Integrated English language development” means
instruction in which all teachers with English learners in their
classrooms, regardless of the course content, use the California
English Language Development Standards in tandem with the
California state standards.

end delete

60083.  

(a) The department shall contract for the development
of a series of videos demonstrating best practices for implementing
designated and integrated English language development in
transitional kindergarten to grade 12, inclusive, and shall make
the series available on the department’s Internet Web site. begin insert In order
to provide a companion resource to the video series, the
department shall revise its existing research-based guidance
document on improving the education of English learners. This
document may include guidance on the implementation of Sections
60081 and 60082. end insert

begin delete

(b) The video series shall be designed to assist local educational
agencies in providing instruction in designated English language
development and integrated English language development across
different content areas.

end delete begin delete

(c) The video series shall include information on designing
English language development courses for the middle and high
school grades that are also English language arts courses that allow
pupils to accrue credit toward graduation, including, to the extent
possible, course outlines from school districts that have adopted
such a model.

end delete begin delete

(d) The video series shall include information on courses
developed by school districts that are English language
development courses for the middle and high school grades that
are also English language arts courses that have been accepted as
a-g courses for admission to the University of California and
California State University, including, to the extent possible, course
outlines from school districts that have adopted such a model.

end delete begin delete

(e)

end delete

begin insert (b) end insert  In developing the video begin delete series, end delete begin insert series and research document, end insert
the department shall compile program models that address the
begin delete structuring of the school day to allow for instruction in academic
content and in English language development. end delete begin insert implementation of
designated and integrated instruction during the schoolday that
allows pupils to access English language development and
academic content. end insert The department shall include information on
how to implement these begin delete models in the series. end delete begin insert models. end insert

begin delete

(f)

end delete

begin insert (c) end insert  In developing the video begin delete series, end delete begin insert series and research document, end insert
the department shall convene a group of experts and request public
input.

begin delete

(g)

end delete

begin insert (d) end insert  By the beginning of the begin delete 2018-19 end delete begin insert 2019-20 end insert school year, the
video series begin insert and research document end insert shall be completed and made
available for voluntary use by local educational agencies and
charter schools.

begin insert

(e) Implementation of this section is contingent upon funding
being provided for this purpose in the annual Budget Act or
another statute.

end insert

SEC. 4.  

If the Commission on State Mandates determines that
this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to
local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made
pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division
4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.