BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 2353 Page 1 Date of Hearing: May 11, 2016 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Lorena Gonzalez, Chair AB 2353 (McCarty) - As Amended April 27, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Policy |Education |Vote:|7 - 0 | |Committee: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: NoReimbursable: No SUMMARY: This bill requires the California Department of Education (CDE) to identify professional development programs in culturally responsive instruction. The bill also authorizes local education agencies (LEAs) to include this professional development as a local measure of school climate under the Local Control Funding Formula (LCFF). Additionally, this bill authorizes LEAs to use $490 million provided in the 2015-16 Budget Act to provide cultural responsive professional development. FISCAL EFFECT: AB 2353 Page 2 The CDE estimates one-time General Fund costs of approximately $150,000 for the department to identify and review existing professional development programs in culturally responsive instruction and to post online. These costs could be ongoing to the extent CDE is expected to review and update the list on a regular basis. COMMENTS: 1)Purpose. Classroom instruction that connects the diverse backgrounds of students with curriculum and instruction is an approach sometimes referred to as "culturally responsive instruction." Culturally responsive instruction has been shown to be positively correlated with higher levels of academic achievement. Having staff trained in culturally responsive instruction can also lead to improvements in overall school climate. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of California supports this bill stating teachers in California have a responsibility to respect and value the cultural heritage of all of their students and teach their students to respect the cultures of others. This bill would assist teachers in understanding and appreciating the cultural differences of their students and how to incorporate these characteristics into their pedagogy. 2)Educator Effectiveness Funding. The 2015-16 Budget Act appropriated $490 million to county offices of education, school districts, charter schools and state special schools based on full-time equivalent (FTE) certificated staff reported for the 2014-15 fiscal year. The Educator Effectiveness funds are authorized to be spent for professional development, coaching, and support services. The first apportionment reflecting approximately 80 percent of each LEA's entitlement as released in December of 2015. AB 2353 Page 3 Remaining funds were released in March of 2016. The 2015-16 calculated funding rate is approximately $1,466 per FTE. Districts can spend these funds over three years. They are required to develop and adopt a plan for expenditure of these funds, and are required to provide a detailed report of expenditures by July 1, 2018. Since LEAs have just received these funds and they have three years to spend the funds, the number of districts that have already expended or committed their total allocation is unknown. This bill adds professional development in culturally responsive instruction as another authorized use, but does not require schools to spend this funding for this purpose. Analysis Prepared by:Misty Feusahrens / APPR. / (916) 319-2081