BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON
          BUSINESS, PROFESSIONS AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
                              Senator Jerry Hill, Chair
                                2015 - 2016  Regular 

          Bill No:            AB 2486         Hearing Date:    June 20,  
          2016
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          |Author:   |Baker                                                 |
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          |Version:  |April 25, 2016                                        |
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          |Urgency:  |No                     |Fiscal:    |Yes              |
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          |Consultant|Mark Mendoza                                          |
          |:         |                                                      |
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           Subject:  Contractors' State License Board:  license search by  
                                      location


          SUMMARY:  Requires the Contractors State License Board, by January 1,  
          2019, to update its website to allow consumers to search for a  
          licensed contractor by zip code or geographic locator.

          Existing law:
          
          1) Creates the Contractors State License Board (CSLB), within  
             the Department of Consumer Affairs, and provides that the  
             protection of the public shall be its highest priority in  
             exercising its licensing, regulatory, and disciplinary  
             functions. 


          (Business and Professions Code (BPC) § 7000; 7000.1)



          2) Requires the CSLB to investigate complaints and enforce the  
             provisions of the Contractors State License law, prohibit all  
             forms of unlicensed activity, and enforce the obligation to  
             secure the payment of valid and current workers' compensation  
             insurance in accordance with Section 3700.5 of the Labor  
             Code.  (BPC § 7011.4, 7011.7)









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          3) Defines "contractor" to include any person , consultant to an  
             owner-builder, firm, association, organization, partnership,  
             business, trust, corporation, or company, who or which  
             undertakes, offers to undertake, purports to have the  
             capacity to undertake, or submits a bid to construct any  
             building or home improvement project, or part thereof.  (BPC  
             § 7026.1(a)(2)(A)))


          This bill: Requires the Contractors' State License Board, by  
          January 1, 2019, to update its website to allow consumers to  
          search for a licensed contractor by zip code or geographic  
          locator.

          
          FISCAL  
          EFFECT:  This bill has been keyed "fiscal" by Legislative  
          Counsel.  According to the May 18, 2016 Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee analysis, this bill would impose minor and absorbable  
          costs to hire two internal IT staff to complete the custom  
          programming changes to the CSLB's IT system and website. The  
          analysis notes that alternatively, CSLB could hire one person,  
          with a higher salary. According the analysis, CSLB estimates the  
          work proposed in this bill would take four to six months in  
          either scenario. 

          

          COMMENTS:
          
          1. Purpose.   The Associated Builders and Contractors of  
             California (ABC)  is the Sponsor of this bill. According to  
             the Author, "This bill will help combat the use of unlicensed  
             contractors operating in the multi-billion dollar underground  
             economy and will help further the Board's mission of consumer  
             protection by making it easier for consumers to get  
             information about licensed contractors in their area.  This  
             bill also will support the Board's 2015/2016 Strategic Plan  
             recommendation to develop ways to make their website more  
             user-friendly by providing a search by location function."









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          2. Background.  The CSLB is the regulatory entity responsible  
             for licensing contractors and enforcing the Contractors State  
             License Law.  The mission of CSLB is to, "protect consumers  
             by regulating the construction industry through policies that  
             promote the health, safety, and general welfare of the public  
             in matters relating to construction."   The CSLB licenses all  
             businesses and individuals who construct or alter, or offer  
             to construct or alter, any building, highway, road, parking  
             facility, railroad, excavation, or other structure in  
             California.  The CSLB licenses approximately 290,000  
             contractors in 44 license classifications and two  
             certifications.  California requires licensed contractors to  
             be used on any construction project that costs more than five  
             hundred dollars.  The CSLB currently collects information  
             about its licensees that it in turn, publishes to its  
             website.

             Currently, the CSLB's website only permits a consumer to  
             search for a contractor by personal name, business name, or  
             license number.  The Author asserts that as a result, unless  
             the consumer searching for a reputable licensed contractor  
             already has a specific contractor's name or license number,  
             the consumer cannot fully and efficiently utilize the CSLB's  
             consumer protection resources.  The CSLB has published a  
             strategic plan for the current 2015/2016 fiscal year.  Under  
             the "Public Affairs Objectives", the CSLB outlined a goal to  
             add a licensee search feature to the CSLB's website, similar  
             to the feature proposed by this bill.  The CSLB planned to  
             have a schedule adopted by February of 2016, for the  
             implementation of an opt-in "Find a Contractor" feature to  
             help consumers locate nearby licensees.  Currently, the  
             project is still outstanding. 

             Under DCA, the Bureau of Private Postsecondary Education,  
             Court Reporters Board, and the Cemetery and Funeral Bureau  
             have a search by county feature.  CSLB notes that, either  
             under their current website or incorporation into BreEZe, the  
             Board would disclosure licensee complaint or disciplinary  
             information.

          3. The Underground Economy.  The CSLB has attested to the  
             prevalence of unlicensed activity and an underground economy  
             that affects the construction industry.  Unscrupulous  
             businesses are able to underbid law abiding businesses by  








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             failing to obtain required licenses and building permits,  
             failing to pay payroll or other taxes, subverting insurance  
             laws, and by various other means.  When consumers do not use  
             a licensed contractor, the consumer may be left with little  
             recourse for fraud, financial losses, and incomplete or  
             unsafe work.  The CSLB currently combats this issue with  
             various task forces, such as the Statewide Investigative  
             Fraud Team.  This bill aims to additionally mitigate the  
             problem of an underground economy by making it easier for  
             consumers to find contractors in good standing in the  
             consumer's local region.

          4. Arguments in Support.   The Associated Builders and  
             Contractors of California  (Sponsor) underscore that, "More  
             and more, Californians are asking for tools that help them  
             find local sources for a variety of services in order to  
             support their local communities.  AB 2486 addresses that need  
             by adding in a new tool for consumers to use to find local  
             licensed contractors."

          
          SUPPORT AND OPPOSITION:
          
          Support:  

          The Associated Builders and Contractors of California (Sponsor)
          California Landscape Contractors Association 
          The California Pool and Spa Association 
          The Contractors State License Board

           Opposition:  

          None on file as of June 14, 2016.


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