BILL ANALYSIS Ó SENATE COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS, PROFESSIONS AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Senator Jerry Hill, Chair 2015 - 2016 Regular Bill No: AB 2486 Hearing Date: June 20, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Author: |Baker | |----------+------------------------------------------------------| |Version: |April 25, 2016 | ----------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- |Urgency: |No |Fiscal: |Yes | ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Consultant|Mark Mendoza | |: | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: Contractors' State License Board: license search by location SUMMARY: Requires the Contractors State License Board, by January 1, 2019, to update its website to allow consumers to search for a licensed contractor by zip code or geographic locator. Existing law: 1) Creates the Contractors State License Board (CSLB), within the Department of Consumer Affairs, and provides that the protection of the public shall be its highest priority in exercising its licensing, regulatory, and disciplinary functions. (Business and Professions Code (BPC) § 7000; 7000.1) 2) Requires the CSLB to investigate complaints and enforce the provisions of the Contractors State License law, prohibit all forms of unlicensed activity, and enforce the obligation to secure the payment of valid and current workers' compensation insurance in accordance with Section 3700.5 of the Labor Code. (BPC § 7011.4, 7011.7) AB 2486 (Baker) Page 2 of ? 3) Defines "contractor" to include any person , consultant to an owner-builder, firm, association, organization, partnership, business, trust, corporation, or company, who or which undertakes, offers to undertake, purports to have the capacity to undertake, or submits a bid to construct any building or home improvement project, or part thereof. (BPC § 7026.1(a)(2)(A))) This bill: Requires the Contractors' State License Board, by January 1, 2019, to update its website to allow consumers to search for a licensed contractor by zip code or geographic locator. FISCAL EFFECT: This bill has been keyed "fiscal" by Legislative Counsel. According to the May 18, 2016 Assembly Appropriations Committee analysis, this bill would impose minor and absorbable costs to hire two internal IT staff to complete the custom programming changes to the CSLB's IT system and website. The analysis notes that alternatively, CSLB could hire one person, with a higher salary. According the analysis, CSLB estimates the work proposed in this bill would take four to six months in either scenario. COMMENTS: 1. Purpose. The Associated Builders and Contractors of California (ABC) is the Sponsor of this bill. According to the Author, "This bill will help combat the use of unlicensed contractors operating in the multi-billion dollar underground economy and will help further the Board's mission of consumer protection by making it easier for consumers to get information about licensed contractors in their area. This bill also will support the Board's 2015/2016 Strategic Plan recommendation to develop ways to make their website more user-friendly by providing a search by location function." AB 2486 (Baker) Page 3 of ? 2. Background. The CSLB is the regulatory entity responsible for licensing contractors and enforcing the Contractors State License Law. The mission of CSLB is to, "protect consumers by regulating the construction industry through policies that promote the health, safety, and general welfare of the public in matters relating to construction." The CSLB licenses all businesses and individuals who construct or alter, or offer to construct or alter, any building, highway, road, parking facility, railroad, excavation, or other structure in California. The CSLB licenses approximately 290,000 contractors in 44 license classifications and two certifications. California requires licensed contractors to be used on any construction project that costs more than five hundred dollars. The CSLB currently collects information about its licensees that it in turn, publishes to its website. Currently, the CSLB's website only permits a consumer to search for a contractor by personal name, business name, or license number. The Author asserts that as a result, unless the consumer searching for a reputable licensed contractor already has a specific contractor's name or license number, the consumer cannot fully and efficiently utilize the CSLB's consumer protection resources. The CSLB has published a strategic plan for the current 2015/2016 fiscal year. Under the "Public Affairs Objectives", the CSLB outlined a goal to add a licensee search feature to the CSLB's website, similar to the feature proposed by this bill. The CSLB planned to have a schedule adopted by February of 2016, for the implementation of an opt-in "Find a Contractor" feature to help consumers locate nearby licensees. Currently, the project is still outstanding. Under DCA, the Bureau of Private Postsecondary Education, Court Reporters Board, and the Cemetery and Funeral Bureau have a search by county feature. CSLB notes that, either under their current website or incorporation into BreEZe, the Board would disclosure licensee complaint or disciplinary information. 3. The Underground Economy. The CSLB has attested to the prevalence of unlicensed activity and an underground economy that affects the construction industry. Unscrupulous businesses are able to underbid law abiding businesses by AB 2486 (Baker) Page 4 of ? failing to obtain required licenses and building permits, failing to pay payroll or other taxes, subverting insurance laws, and by various other means. When consumers do not use a licensed contractor, the consumer may be left with little recourse for fraud, financial losses, and incomplete or unsafe work. The CSLB currently combats this issue with various task forces, such as the Statewide Investigative Fraud Team. This bill aims to additionally mitigate the problem of an underground economy by making it easier for consumers to find contractors in good standing in the consumer's local region. 4. Arguments in Support. The Associated Builders and Contractors of California (Sponsor) underscore that, "More and more, Californians are asking for tools that help them find local sources for a variety of services in order to support their local communities. AB 2486 addresses that need by adding in a new tool for consumers to use to find local licensed contractors." SUPPORT AND OPPOSITION: Support: The Associated Builders and Contractors of California (Sponsor) California Landscape Contractors Association The California Pool and Spa Association The Contractors State License Board Opposition: None on file as of June 14, 2016. -- END --