BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    AB 2519


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          Date of Hearing:  April 6, 2016


                           ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION


                              Patrick O'Donnell, Chair


          AB 2519  
          (Calderon) - As Introduced February 19, 2016


          SUBJECT:  School safety plans


          SUMMARY:  Revises the provision expressing the intent of the  
          Legislature that school districts develop a comprehensive school  
          safety plan and revises the definition of a "safety plan."    
          Specifically, this bill:  


          1)Adds coaches and other persons interested in the health and  
            safety of the campus community to the list of entities a  
            school should consult with in developing a school safety plan.


          2)Revises the definition of a "safety plan" to include a plan to  
            develop strategies in "response to" potential incidents  
            involving "medical emergency" on the school campus, which  
            shall include "sanctioned activities before and after school".  
              


          3)Makes minor, technical corrections.


          EXISTING LAW: 









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          1)Expresses the intent of the Legislature that all California  
            public schools, in cooperation with local law enforcement  
            agencies, community leaders, parents, pupils, teachers,  
            administrators, and other persons who may be interested in the  
            prevention of campus crime and violence, to develop a  
            comprehensive school safety plan that addresses the safety  
            concerns identified through a systematic planning process.  
            (Education Code Section (EC) Section 32280)

          2)Specifies that a "safety plan" means a plan to develop  
            strategies aimed at the prevention of, and education about,  
            potential incidents involving crime and violence on the school  
            campus.  (EC Section 32280)

          3)Requires each school district or county office of education  
            (COE) to be responsible for the overall development of all  
            comprehensive school safety plans for its schools operating  
            kindergarten or any of grades 1 through 12.  (EC Section  
            32281)

          4)Specifies that the schoolsite council or a school safety  
            planning committee is responsible for developing the  
            comprehensive school safety plan.  (EC Section 32281)

          5)Specifies that the comprehensive school safety plan shall  
            include an assessment of the current status of school crime  
            committed on school campuses and at school-related functions  
            and identification of appropriate strategies and programs that  
            will provide or maintain a high level of school safety and  
            address the school's procedures for complying with existing  
            laws related to school safety, including child abuse reporting  
            procedures; disaster procedures; an earthquake emergency  
            procedure system; policies regarding pupils who commit  
            specified acts that would lead to suspension or expulsion;  
            procedures to notify teachers of dangerous pupils; a  
            discrimination and harassment policy; the provisions of any  
            schoolwide dress code; procedures for safe ingress and egress  
            of pupils, parents, and school employees to and from school; a  








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            safe and orderly environment conducive to learning; rules and  
            procedures on school discipline; and hate crime reporting  
            procedures.  (EC 32282)

          FISCAL EFFECT:  None.  This bill is keyed non-fiscal by the  
          Legislative Counsel.


          COMMENTS:  Background.  Existing law specifies that school  
          districts and COEs are responsible for the overall development  
          of school safety plans.  Each school is required to develop a  
          school safety plan that includes processes, procedures, and  
          policies to ensure student and staff safety at a school site.   
          The components of the plan range from daily processes, such as  
          procedures for safe ingress and egress of pupils, parents and  
          school employees; to disaster and emergency procedures such as  
          those during and after earthquakes; and to behavioral policies  
          such as discrimination and harassment policies.  


          The school safety plan is developed by a school site council or  
          a school safety planning committee.  Current law requires a  
          school to submit the school safety plan to the school district  
          or COE for approval and requires the school district or COE to  
          annually notify the California Department of Education (CDE) of  
          any schools that have not complied with the requirement to  
          develop a school safety plan.  The Superintendent of Public  
          Instruction is authorized to impose a fine of not more than  
          $2,000 against a school district or COE for any willful failure  
          to make any required report.  According to the CDE, there has  
          been no report of noncompliance by schools and no district or  
          COE has been fined for willfully failing to report a school that  
          has not developed a school safety plan.  It is unclear whether  
          this is because there have been no violations and every school  
          in the state has developed its school safety plan, or whether  
          districts or COEs have not reported schools that have not  
          developed their school safety plans.    










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          Intent of the school safety plan.  Existing law expresses the  
          intent of the Legislature for schools to develop the school  
          safety plan in cooperation with a number of entities, including  
          local law enforcement agencies, community leaders, parents,  
          pupils, teachers, administrators, and other persons who may be  
          interested in the prevention of campus crime and violence.  This  
          bill adds coaches and other persons who may be interested in the  
          health and safety of the campus community to that list.   
          Existing law defines a safety plan as a plan to develop  
          strategies aimed at the prevention of and education about  
          potential incidents involving crime and violence.  This bill  
          expands the definition to include strategies in response to  
          crime and violence, and adds incidences of medical emergency,  
          which includes sanctioned activities before and after school.   


          The author states that the intent of the bill to ensure that  
          safety plans are developed for before and after school  
          activities, such as sports practice and club meetings, and to  
          include coaches in the development of those plans.  


          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:




          Support


          None on file




          Opposition


          None on file








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          Analysis Prepared by:Sophia Kwong Kim / ED. / (916) 319-2087