BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 2519 Page 1 Date of Hearing: April 6, 2016 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION Patrick O'Donnell, Chair AB 2519 (Calderon) - As Introduced February 19, 2016 SUBJECT: School safety plans SUMMARY: Revises the provision expressing the intent of the Legislature that school districts develop a comprehensive school safety plan and revises the definition of a "safety plan." Specifically, this bill: 1)Adds coaches and other persons interested in the health and safety of the campus community to the list of entities a school should consult with in developing a school safety plan. 2)Revises the definition of a "safety plan" to include a plan to develop strategies in "response to" potential incidents involving "medical emergency" on the school campus, which shall include "sanctioned activities before and after school". 3)Makes minor, technical corrections. EXISTING LAW: AB 2519 Page 2 1)Expresses the intent of the Legislature that all California public schools, in cooperation with local law enforcement agencies, community leaders, parents, pupils, teachers, administrators, and other persons who may be interested in the prevention of campus crime and violence, to develop a comprehensive school safety plan that addresses the safety concerns identified through a systematic planning process. (Education Code Section (EC) Section 32280) 2)Specifies that a "safety plan" means a plan to develop strategies aimed at the prevention of, and education about, potential incidents involving crime and violence on the school campus. (EC Section 32280) 3)Requires each school district or county office of education (COE) to be responsible for the overall development of all comprehensive school safety plans for its schools operating kindergarten or any of grades 1 through 12. (EC Section 32281) 4)Specifies that the schoolsite council or a school safety planning committee is responsible for developing the comprehensive school safety plan. (EC Section 32281) 5)Specifies that the comprehensive school safety plan shall include an assessment of the current status of school crime committed on school campuses and at school-related functions and identification of appropriate strategies and programs that will provide or maintain a high level of school safety and address the school's procedures for complying with existing laws related to school safety, including child abuse reporting procedures; disaster procedures; an earthquake emergency procedure system; policies regarding pupils who commit specified acts that would lead to suspension or expulsion; procedures to notify teachers of dangerous pupils; a discrimination and harassment policy; the provisions of any schoolwide dress code; procedures for safe ingress and egress of pupils, parents, and school employees to and from school; a AB 2519 Page 3 safe and orderly environment conducive to learning; rules and procedures on school discipline; and hate crime reporting procedures. (EC 32282) FISCAL EFFECT: None. This bill is keyed non-fiscal by the Legislative Counsel. COMMENTS: Background. Existing law specifies that school districts and COEs are responsible for the overall development of school safety plans. Each school is required to develop a school safety plan that includes processes, procedures, and policies to ensure student and staff safety at a school site. The components of the plan range from daily processes, such as procedures for safe ingress and egress of pupils, parents and school employees; to disaster and emergency procedures such as those during and after earthquakes; and to behavioral policies such as discrimination and harassment policies. The school safety plan is developed by a school site council or a school safety planning committee. Current law requires a school to submit the school safety plan to the school district or COE for approval and requires the school district or COE to annually notify the California Department of Education (CDE) of any schools that have not complied with the requirement to develop a school safety plan. The Superintendent of Public Instruction is authorized to impose a fine of not more than $2,000 against a school district or COE for any willful failure to make any required report. According to the CDE, there has been no report of noncompliance by schools and no district or COE has been fined for willfully failing to report a school that has not developed a school safety plan. It is unclear whether this is because there have been no violations and every school in the state has developed its school safety plan, or whether districts or COEs have not reported schools that have not developed their school safety plans. AB 2519 Page 4 Intent of the school safety plan. Existing law expresses the intent of the Legislature for schools to develop the school safety plan in cooperation with a number of entities, including local law enforcement agencies, community leaders, parents, pupils, teachers, administrators, and other persons who may be interested in the prevention of campus crime and violence. This bill adds coaches and other persons who may be interested in the health and safety of the campus community to that list. Existing law defines a safety plan as a plan to develop strategies aimed at the prevention of and education about potential incidents involving crime and violence. This bill expands the definition to include strategies in response to crime and violence, and adds incidences of medical emergency, which includes sanctioned activities before and after school. The author states that the intent of the bill to ensure that safety plans are developed for before and after school activities, such as sports practice and club meetings, and to include coaches in the development of those plans. REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION: Support None on file Opposition None on file AB 2519 Page 5 Analysis Prepared by:Sophia Kwong Kim / ED. / (916) 319-2087