BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 2525 Page 1 Date of Hearing: May 11, 2016 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Lorena Gonzalez, Chair AB 2525 (Holden) - As Amended April 18, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Policy |Water, Parks and Wildlife |Vote:|10 - 3 | |Committee: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | |Local Government | |8 - 1 | | | | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: NoReimbursable: No SUMMARY: This bill requires the Department of Water Resources (DWR) to create the California Water Efficient Landscaping Program (Program), upon identification of a funding source. Specifically, this bill: 1)Requires the Program to contain the following three elements: AB 2525 Page 2 a) A residential water inefficient grass replacement rebate program to provide financial incentives for the installation of water efficient landscape improvements. b) A jobs program; and c) A public education program for landscaping using the watershed approach in collaboration with local agencies. 2)Establishes the Water Efficient Landscaping Fund (Fund) in the State Treasury, and requires money in the Fund, upon appropriation by the Legislature to DWR, to be made available for specified purposes. 3)Allows DWR, in carrying out the Program, to use the services of the California Conservation Corps or certified community conservation corps. FISCAL EFFECT: 1)Increased cost pressures, in the tens of millions of dollars range, for a funding source to establish the grass replacement rebate program. Increased DWR administrative costs of approximately 5% of the annual rebate program. For example, DWR currently runs a $25 million program with operating costs of $1.4 million (GF or special fund). 2)Increased DWR contract costs of between $2 million and $6 million depending on the scope of the jobs program (GF or special fund.) AB 2525 Page 3 3)Increased DWR costs of in the $5 million to $8 million range for public outreach (GF or special fund). This figure is based on the "Save Our Water" campaign funded at approximately $5 million. COMMENTS: 1)Purpose. According to the author, California landscapes present a great and largely untapped opportunity for reducing water use throughout the state. Additionally, landscaping improvements provide many co-benefits, including greenhouse gas emission reductions and increased opportunities for workforce training and job development. This bill requires DWR to develop a Program to encourage local agencies and water purveyors to use economic incentives to promote the efficient use of water. 2)Background. Executive Order B-29-15 from April of 2015 directed: 1) the California Energy Commission (CEC) to fund emerging water saving technologies; 2) the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) to impose a 25% reduction in urban water use over 2013 levels; and 3) DWR to update the state model water efficient landscape ordinance to specifically increase water efficiency through more efficient irrigation standards. In response to the directive in the Executive Order, DWR developed the Turf Replacement Initiative, consisting of three AB 2525 Page 4 integrated program components: 1) a Residential Turf Rebate Program; 2) A Commercial, Industrial and Institutional Turf Replacement Program; and 3) a statewide campaign to promote drought tolerant landscapes. The 2015 Budget Act included $25 million in Proposition 1 general obligation bond funds designated for water use efficiency to fund DWR's Turf Replacement Initiative. This level of funding was expected to support the conversion of over 10 million square feet of turf. The guidelines for the Residential Turf Rebate Program specify the state program rebate amount was $2 per square foot of turf removed with a maximum rebate of $2,000 per household. The guidelines required rebated portions of converted landscapes to only include low water use, drought tolerant, or California native plants, and prohibit the use of rebates for live or synthetic turf on converted landscapes. 3)Related Legislation. AB 2617 requires the CEC to develop a water efficiency cost-benefit analysis draft report by December 1, 2017, solicit comments, and finalize the report by July 1, 2018. This bill will be heard today in this Committee. AB 1928 (Campos) requires CEC to adopt landscape irrigation equipment performance standards and labeling requirements. This bill is on this Committee 's Suspense file. Analysis Prepared by:Jennifer Galehouse / APPR. / (916) 319-2081 AB 2525 Page 5