BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó






           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                       AB 2542|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                              |
          |(916) 651-1520    Fax: (916)      |                              |
          |327-4478                          |                              |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 


                                   THIRD READING 


          Bill No:  AB 2542
          Author:   Gatto (D) 
          Amended:  3/15/16 in Assembly
          Vote:     21 

           SENATE TRANS. & HOUSING COMMITTEE:  11-0, 6/14/16
           AYES:  Beall, Cannella, Allen, Bates, Gaines, Galgiani, Leyva,  
            McGuire, Mendoza, Roth, Wieckowski

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE:  7-0, 8/1/16
           AYES:  Lara, Bates, Beall, Hill, McGuire, Mendoza, Nielsen

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR:  78-0, 5/12/16 (Consent) - See last page for  
            vote

           SUBJECT:   Streets and highways:  reversible lanes


          SOURCE:    Author


          DIGEST:  This bill requires that, prior to the California  
          Transportation Commission (CTC) approving a capacity-increasing  
          project or major street or highway lane-realignment project, the  
          California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) or a regional  
          transportation planning agency must demonstrate that reversible  
          lanes were considered for the project.


          ANALYSIS:

          Existing law:
          








                                                                    AB 2542  
                                                                    Page  2


          1)Vests CTC with responsibility to advise and assist the  
            Secretary of the California State Transportation Agency and  
            the Legislature in formulating and evaluating state policies  
            and plans for California's transportation programs.  

          2)Requires the CTC to, among other things, adopt the state  
            transportation improvement program and allocate transportation  
            capital funds to specific projects in the program, for each  
            major phase of a project.

          3)Declares that it is the policy of the state that public  
            agencies should not approve projects as proposed if there are  
            feasible alternatives or feasible mitigation measures  
            available which would substantially lessen the significant  
            environmental effects of such projects.


          This bill requires that, prior to the CTC approving a  
          capacity-increasing project or major street or highway  
          lane-realignment project, Caltrans or a regional transportation  
          planning agency must demonstrate that reversible lanes were  
          considered for the project.

          Comments

          1)Purpose.  The author notes, "Existing law does not prohibit  
            the use of reversible lanes, but it also does not encourage  
            the use of them as well.  AB 2542 will encourage the use of  
            reversible lanes when they are the best option.  Reversible  
            lanes reduce congestion and prevent unnecessary road  
            expansions.  Road expansions can exacerbate our infrastructure  
            backlog and have detrimental effects on the environment."  

          2)What are reversible lanes?  Reversible lanes add  
            peak-direction capacity to a two-way road and decrease  
            congestion by utilizing available lane capacity from the other  
            (off-peak) direction.  The lanes are particularly beneficial  
            where the cost to increase capacity is especially expensive  
            (e.g., bridges, dense urban areas).

          3)Existing practices.  The introduction of reversible lanes in  
            California occurred in 1963 when the Golden Gate Bridge  
            established this process to reduce severe traffic during peak  
            traffic times.  Over the years, in addition to the Golden Gate  







                                                                    AB 2542  
                                                                    Page  3


            Bridge, reversible lanes have been used on the San  
            Diego-Coronado Bridge, Interstate 15 in San Diego, and, until  
            recently, in the Caldecott Tunnel.  Other states that utilize  
            reversible lanes on their highway systems include New York,  
            Florida, and Pennsylvania.  Additionally, the use of  
            reversible lanes is increasing, for example, during large  
            sporting events, traffic incidents, construction, and  
            evacuations.  

            While Caltrans already provides guidance regarding  
            consideration for the use of reversible lanes, the concept is  
            not without its critics.  Reports have indicated that  
            reversible lanes are specifically ideal only where a very  
            strong and defined travel pattern exists.  Other shortfalls  
            include potential negative business impacts along the route  
            and an increased potential for vehicle accidents. However,  
            this bill merely requires Caltrans or a local agency to  
            demonstrate they have considered reversible lanes when seeking  
            the approval of specific projects from CTC.  


          FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation:  No              Fiscal Com.:   
          YesLocal:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

           Minor and absorbable CTC costs to review project documents to  
            ensure that reversible lanes were considered (State Highway  
            Account). 

           Unknown, likely minor Caltrans costs to document that  
            reversible lanes were considered when submitting a project to  
            the CTC.  Staff notes that Caltrans currently considers where  
            reversible lanes may be appropriate when developing proposed  
            projects (State Highway Account). 


          SUPPORT:   (Verified8/3/16)


          None received


          OPPOSITION:   (Verified8/3/16)







                                                                    AB 2542  
                                                                    Page  4




          None received

          ASSEMBLY FLOOR:  78-0, 5/12/16
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Travis Allen, Arambula, Atkins, Baker,  
            Bigelow, Bloom, Bonilla, Bonta, Brough, Brown, Calderon,  
            Campos, Chang, Chau, Chávez, Chiu, Chu, Cooley, Cooper,  
            Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Dodd, Eggman, Frazier, Beth Gaines,  
            Gallagher, Cristina Garcia, Eduardo Garcia, Gatto, Gipson,  
            Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gray, Grove, Hadley, Harper, Roger  
            Hernández, Holden, Irwin, Jones, Kim, Lackey, Levine, Linder,  
            Lopez, Low, Maienschein, Mathis, Mayes, McCarty, Medina,  
            Melendez, Mullin, Nazarian, Obernolte, O'Donnell, Olsen,  
            Patterson, Quirk, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas, Santiago,  
            Steinorth, Mark Stone, Thurmond, Ting, Wagner, Waldron, Weber,  
            Wilk, Williams, Wood, Rendon
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Burke, Jones-Sawyer

          Prepared by:Manny Leon / T. & H. / (916) 651-4121
          8/3/16 19:14:33


                                   ****  END  ****