BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                             Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair
                            2015 - 2016  Regular  Session

          AB 2546 (Calderon) - Pupil instruction:  history-social science  
          curriculum framework:  financial literacy
          
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          |Version: April 7, 2016          |Policy Vote: ED. 5 - 1          |
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          |Urgency: No                     |Mandate: No                     |
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          |Hearing Date: August 1, 2016    |Consultant: Jillian Kissee      |
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          This bill does not meet the criteria for referral to the  
          Suspense File.




          


          Bill  
          Summary:  This bill requires the Instructional Quality  
          Commission (Commission), during the next revision of the  
          history-social science framework, to consider including  
          specified information on financial literacy at least twice in  
          three grade spans.


          Fiscal  
          Impact:    
           Any costs related to this bill are not likely to be incurred  
            for a number of years.  Some of the topics prescribed in this  
            bill are already included in the adopted history-social  







          AB 2546 (Calderon)                                     Page 1 of  
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            science framework.  The next curriculum framework revision is  
            not expected until 2024 which will likely be based on updated  
            content standards incorporating some additional of topics  
            included in this bill.  General Fund costs for considering  
            topics not already addressed are unknown, but are anticipated  
            to be minor.   


          Background:  Academic content standards define the knowledge, concepts, and  
          skills that students should acquire at each grade level.   
          Curriculum frameworks provide guidance for implementing the  
          content standards.  The Commission is responsible for advising  
          the State Board of Education on matters related to curriculum  
          and instruction. Curriculum frameworks are developed by the  
          Commission in a process that includes multiple focus group  
          meetings, framework committee and subject matter expert  
          committee meetings, and multiple opportunities for public  
          comment.  
          Existing law requires in the next revision of curriculum  
          frameworks in the social sciences, health, and mathematics  
          curricula, the State Board of Education to ensure that these  
          academic areas integrate components of various financial  
          literacy topics, including financial literacy, including, but  
          not limited to, budgeting and managing credit, student loans,  
          consumer debt, and identity theft security.  Content on  
          financial literacy has been integrated into the mathematics  
          framework and will also be included in the health framework when  
          it is revised.  The history-social science framework was adopted  
          by the State Board of Education on July 14, 2016 and includes  
          these topics and it also includes an elective course for grade  
          nine on financial literacy.  


          According to the author, "Even though the draft history-social  
          science framework that the Instructional Quality Commission is  
          in the process of finalizing includes basic economic concepts in  
          early elementary grades and a semester long economics course in  
          grade 12, financial literacy should be included throughout a  
          student's educational career."




          Proposed Law:  








          AB 2546 (Calderon)                                     Page 2 of  
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            This bill requires the Commission, during the next revision of  
          the history-social science framework, to consider including  
          information on financial literacy that includes all of the  
          following:
           Fundamentals of banking for personal use;


           Principles of budgeting and personal finance;


           Employment and factors that affect net income;


           Uses and costs of credit and loans;


           Types and costs of insurance; 


           Forms of governmental taxation;


           Principles of investing and building wealth;


           Identity theft and security;


           Planning and paying for college; and


           Charitable giving.



          Also, the Commission is required to consider including  
          age-appropriate content on these topics at least twice in each  
          of the following grade spans: kindergarten and grades one to  
          five; grades six to eight; and grades nine to 12.




          Staff  








          AB 2546 (Calderon)                                     Page 3 of  
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          Comments:  This bill requires the Commission to consider  
          including specified financial literacy information when the  
          history-social science curriculum framework is revised after  
          January 1, 2017.  The State Board of Education recently adopted  
          the framework on July 14, 2016.   Updates to curriculum  
          frameworks typically occur on an eight year cycle which would  
          make the next revision to the history-social science curriculum  
          framework scheduled for 2024, contingent upon funding provided.


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