BILL ANALYSIS Ó SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair 2015 - 2016 Regular Session AB 2546 (Calderon) - Pupil instruction: history-social science curriculum framework: financial literacy ----------------------------------------------------------------- | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |--------------------------------+--------------------------------| | | | |Version: April 7, 2016 |Policy Vote: ED. 5 - 1 | | | | |--------------------------------+--------------------------------| | | | |Urgency: No |Mandate: No | | | | |--------------------------------+--------------------------------| | | | |Hearing Date: August 1, 2016 |Consultant: Jillian Kissee | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- This bill does not meet the criteria for referral to the Suspense File. Bill Summary: This bill requires the Instructional Quality Commission (Commission), during the next revision of the history-social science framework, to consider including specified information on financial literacy at least twice in three grade spans. Fiscal Impact: Any costs related to this bill are not likely to be incurred for a number of years. Some of the topics prescribed in this bill are already included in the adopted history-social AB 2546 (Calderon) Page 1 of ? science framework. The next curriculum framework revision is not expected until 2024 which will likely be based on updated content standards incorporating some additional of topics included in this bill. General Fund costs for considering topics not already addressed are unknown, but are anticipated to be minor. Background: Academic content standards define the knowledge, concepts, and skills that students should acquire at each grade level. Curriculum frameworks provide guidance for implementing the content standards. The Commission is responsible for advising the State Board of Education on matters related to curriculum and instruction. Curriculum frameworks are developed by the Commission in a process that includes multiple focus group meetings, framework committee and subject matter expert committee meetings, and multiple opportunities for public comment. Existing law requires in the next revision of curriculum frameworks in the social sciences, health, and mathematics curricula, the State Board of Education to ensure that these academic areas integrate components of various financial literacy topics, including financial literacy, including, but not limited to, budgeting and managing credit, student loans, consumer debt, and identity theft security. Content on financial literacy has been integrated into the mathematics framework and will also be included in the health framework when it is revised. The history-social science framework was adopted by the State Board of Education on July 14, 2016 and includes these topics and it also includes an elective course for grade nine on financial literacy. According to the author, "Even though the draft history-social science framework that the Instructional Quality Commission is in the process of finalizing includes basic economic concepts in early elementary grades and a semester long economics course in grade 12, financial literacy should be included throughout a student's educational career." Proposed Law: AB 2546 (Calderon) Page 2 of ? This bill requires the Commission, during the next revision of the history-social science framework, to consider including information on financial literacy that includes all of the following: Fundamentals of banking for personal use; Principles of budgeting and personal finance; Employment and factors that affect net income; Uses and costs of credit and loans; Types and costs of insurance; Forms of governmental taxation; Principles of investing and building wealth; Identity theft and security; Planning and paying for college; and Charitable giving. Also, the Commission is required to consider including age-appropriate content on these topics at least twice in each of the following grade spans: kindergarten and grades one to five; grades six to eight; and grades nine to 12. Staff AB 2546 (Calderon) Page 3 of ? Comments: This bill requires the Commission to consider including specified financial literacy information when the history-social science curriculum framework is revised after January 1, 2017. The State Board of Education recently adopted the framework on July 14, 2016. Updates to curriculum frameworks typically occur on an eight year cycle which would make the next revision to the history-social science curriculum framework scheduled for 2024, contingent upon funding provided. -- END --