BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    AB 2656


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          Date of Hearing:  April 20, 2016


                           ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION


                              Patrick O'Donnell, Chair


          AB 2656  
          (O'Donnell) - As Amended March 18, 2016


          SUBJECT:  Pupils:  diploma alternatives:  fee waiver:  foster  
          youth


          SUMMARY:  Provides that a foster youth or former foster youth  
          who has not attained the age of 25 shall not be assessed a fee  
          to take a high school proficiency or high school equivalency  
          exam. Specifically, this bill:  


          1)Prohibits the California Department of Education (CDE) from  
            charging a fee for the high school proficiency exam to an  
            examinee who is a foster youth or former foster youth who is  
            younger than 25 years of age.


          2)Prohibits a scoring contractor or testing center from charging  
            a fee for the high school equivalency exam to an examinee who  
            is a foster youth or former foster youth who is younger than  
            25 years of age.


          EXISTING LAW:  


          1)Requires the State Board of Education (SBE) to award a  








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            "certificate of proficiency" to persons who demonstrate  
            proficiency in basic skills taught in public high schools.


          2)Authorizes the CDE to charge a fee to cover the cost of  
            administering the proficiency exam.


          3)Requires the Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI) to  
            issue a California high school equivalency certificate to a  
            person who passes a SBE-approved equivalency exam and meets  
            specified residency and age requirements.


          4)Prohibits fees for the equivalency or proficiency tests from  
            being assessed to homeless youth.


          FISCAL EFFECT:  Unknown


          COMMENTS:  


          Background.  The California High School Proficiency Exam (CHSPE)  
          and High School Equivalency Tests are offered as alternatives to  
          a high school diploma.  The CHSPE is available to pupils 16 and  
          over, and measures basic skills in English language arts and  
          math.  A Certificate of Proficiency is accepted by federal  
          agencies for purposes of employment, and all persons and  
          institutions subject to California law that require a high  
          school diploma are required to accept the certificate as  
          satisfying the requirement.  The fee is $110 for those who  
          register by the deadline, $135 for late registration, and $160  
          for emergency registration.  The CDE reports that there were  
          4,594 CHSPE test takers in 2013-14, with a pass rate of about  
          47%.  Those who fail the test can retake it.










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          The SBE has approved three high school equivalency tests for use  
          in California:  the General Educational Development Test (GED),  
          published by the GED Testing Service, which is owned by Pearson,  
          a for-profit company; the High School Equivalency Test (HiSET),  
          published by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), a private  
          not-for profit company; and the Test Assessing Secondary  
          Completion (TASC), published by CTB/McGraw-Hill, a for-profit  
          company.  The fees vary from test to test and from one test  
          center to another, but are more than $100.  For example, the Los  
          Angeles testing center for the HiSET charges $150.





          Related legislation.  SB 252 (Leno), Chapter 384, Statutes of  
          2015, prohibits the assessment of fees to homeless youth.





          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:




          Support


          American Civil Liberties Union


          John Burton Foundation










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          Opposition


          None received




          Analysis Prepared by:Rick Pratt / ED. / (916) 319-2087