BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    AB 2656


                                                                    Page  1





          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING


          AB  
          2656 (O'Donnell)


          As Amended  May 27, 2016


          Majority vote


           ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |Committee       |Votes|Ayes                  |Noes                |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------|
          |Education       |7-0  |O'Donnell, Olsen,     |                    |
          |                |     |Kim, McCarty,         |                    |
          |                |     |Santiago, Thurmond,   |                    |
          |                |     |Weber                 |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------|
          |Appropriations  |20-0 |Gonzalez, Bigelow,    |                    |
          |                |     |Bloom, Bonilla,       |                    |
          |                |     |Bonta, Calderon,      |                    |
          |                |     |Chang, Daly, Eggman,  |                    |
          |                |     |Gallagher, Eduardo    |                    |
          |                |     |Garcia, Roger         |                    |
          |                |     |Hernández, Holden,    |                    |
          |                |     |Jones, Obernolte,     |                    |
          |                |     |Quirk, Santiago,      |                    |
          |                |     |Wagner, Weber, Wood   |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
           ------------------------------------------------------------------ 









                                                                    AB 2656


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          SUMMARY:  Provides that a foster youth who has not attained the  
          age of 25 shall not be assessed a fee to take a high school  
          proficiency or high school equivalency exam.  Specifically, this  
          bill:  


          1)Prohibits the California Department of Education (CDE) from  
            charging a fee for the high school proficiency exam to an  
            examinee who is a foster youth or former foster youth who is  
            younger than 25 years of age.




          2)Prohibits a scoring contractor or testing center from charging  
            a fee for the high school equivalency exam to an examinee who  
            is a foster youth or former foster youth who is younger than  
            25 years of age.




          FISCAL EFFECT:  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee:


          1)Unknown special fund costs, likely minor, to subsidize fees  
            for foster youth and former foster youth who choose to take  
            any of the high school equivalency tests or the California  
            High School Proficiency Exam (CHSPE). 


            It is difficult to predict the number of foster youth that  
            will take these tests.  There are approximately 60,000 foster  
            youth in California.  The author estimates there are  
            approximately 4,000 foster youth between the ages of 15-24  
            that do not receive a high school diploma.  Approximately  
            0.15% of eligible homeless students took these tests last  








                                                                    AB 2656


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            year.  Assuming a similar percentage of foster youth take  
            these tests, the state would incur costs of approximately $980  
            for the equivalency exams and $770 for the CHSPE.


          2)Special fund costs to the CDE of approximately $260,000 to  
            provide assistance and support to the foster youth community,  
            verify foster youth eligibility, adjust testing contracts and  
            report participation rates. 




          




          COMMENTS:  


          Background.  The CHSPE and High School Equivalency Tests are  
          offered as alternatives to a high school diploma.  The CHSPE is  
          available to pupils 16 and over, and measures basic skills in  
          English language arts and math.  A Certificate of Proficiency is  
          accepted by federal agencies for purposes of employment, and all  
          persons and institutions subject to California law that require  
          a high school diploma are required to accept the certificate as  
          satisfying the requirement.  The fee is $110 for those who  
          register by the deadline, $135 for late registration, and $160  
          for emergency registration.  The CDE reports that there were  
          4,594 CHSPE test takers in 2013-14, with a pass rate of about  
          47%.  Those who fail the test can retake it.


          The State Board of Education has approved three high school  
          equivalency tests for use in California:  the General  
          Educational Development Test (GED), published by the GED Testing  
          Service, which is owned by Pearson, a for-profit company; the  








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          High School Equivalency Test (HiSET), published by the  
          Educational Testing Service, a private not-for profit company;  
          and the Test Assessing Secondary Completion, published by  
          CTB/McGraw-Hill, a for-profit company.  The fees vary from test  
          to test and from one test center to another, but are more than  
          $100.  For example, the Los Angeles testing center for the HiSET  
          charges $150.


          Related legislation.  SB 252 (Leno), Chapter 384, Statutes of  
          2015, prohibits the assessment of fees to homeless youth.




          Analysis Prepared by:                                             
          Rick Pratt / ED. / (916) 319-2087  FN: 0003245