BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    AB 2678


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          Date of Hearing:  April 21, 2016


                                  REVISED ANALYSIS


                                          


                          ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE


                                  Bill Dodd, Chair


          AB 2678  
          (Gray) - As Amended April 20, 2016


           ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |Committee       |Votes|Ayes                  |Noes                |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------|
          |Revenue and     |9-0  |Ridley-Thomas,        |                    |
          |Taxation        |     |Brough, Dababneh,     |                    |
          |                |     |Gipson, Mullin,       |                    |
          |                |     |O'Donnell, Patterson, |                    |
          |                |     |Quirk, Wagner         |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
           ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
          


          SUBJECT:  State-designated fairs:  funding.


          SUMMARY:  Requires taxable sales and purchases within the 35th  








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          District Agricultural Association's (DAA) Merced County Fair and  
          the Merced County Spring Fair to be segregated on the Sales and  
          Use Tax (SUT) return and also mandates that 30% of the state's  
          General Fund (GF) (3.9375%) SUT revenues derived from those  
          segregated sales and purchases, be deposited into the Fair and  
          Exposition Fund (Fund), for allocation to these two fairs; and,  
          repeals these provisions January 1, 2022.   Specifically, this  
          bill:  


          1)Provides that, for purposes of the SUT Law, the return shall  
            segregate the seller's gross receipts and the property's sales  
            price when the place of sale or use in this state is within a  
            "state designated fair" or any real property of a "state  
            designated fair" leased to another party.  


          2)Defines a "state designated fair" to include the 35th DAA's  
            Merced County Fair and the Merced County Spring Fair.


          3)Provides that notwithstanding any provision of the  
            Bradley-Burns Uniform Local SUT Law or the Transactions and  
            Use Tax Law, this bill shall not apply to any tax levied by a  
            county, city, or district pursuant to either of those laws.  


          4)Provides that, except as otherwise specified, 30% of all SUT  
            revenues, less refunds and costs of administration, that were  
            segregated shall be transferred to the Fund in the State  
            Treasury.  Specifically, the moneys shall be deposited into  
            the separate account in the Fund.  


          5)Provides that any amounts deposited into the separate account  
            shall be continuously appropriated and allocated as specified,  
            except that any amounts transferred to the Fund in excess of  
            $11 million shall be allocated for capital outlay projects  
            dealing with public health and safety, major and deferred  








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            maintenance, and for general operational cost for fairs whose  
            source of revenue may be limited.  


          6)Provides a sunset on these provisions of January, 1, 2022.


          EXISTING LAW:  Establishes the Fund and charges it with, among  
          other things, allocating money to support CFN; requires certain  
          license fees from satellite wagering to be deposited into a  
          separate account in the Fund; these moneys are continuously  
          appropriated for specified fair-related purposes, including the  
          payment of expenses incurred in establishing and operating  
          satellite wagering facilities at fairs; and, defines a state  
          designated fair as the California Exposition and State Fair in  
          the City of Sacramento and those fairs designated as district  
          agricultural associations, county fairs, and citrus fruit fairs,  
          that may receive financial support or are otherwise governed by  
          horse racing statutes.  


          Existing law imposes a sales tax on retailers for the privilege  
          of selling tangible personal property (TPP), absent a specific  
          exemption; the tax is based upon the retailer's gross receipts  
          from TPP sales in this state; imposes a complimentary use tax on  
          the storage, use, or other consumption of TPP purchased  
          out-of-state and brought into California; and, the use tax is  
          imposed on the purchaser, and unless the purchaser pays the use  
          tax to an out-of-state retailer registered to collect  
          California's use tax, the purchaser remains liable for the tax.   
          The use tax is set at the same rate as the state's sales tax and  
          must generally be remitted to the BOE.


          FISCAL EFFECT:  Unknown.  


          COMMENTS:  Over the past 75 years, there has been a designated  
          funding source for fairs from which the state has made  








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          significant investments in promoting the business operations and  
          improving the infrastructure of California's fairs.  Without a  
          stable source of state funding, these properties will continue  
          to deteriorate and in their demise create public safety issues.   
          The reality is that, through sales tax, the California Fairs  
          Network is currently a huge revenue generator for the state of  
          California.  Without funding to maintain the infrastructure,  
          what were once valuable state assets may become state  
          liabilities.  


          Prior to 2009, license fees imposed on horse racing wagers were  
          deposited into the Fund which, in addition to supporting the  
          annual budget of the California Horse Racing Board, also  
          supplemented the income of CFN.  SB 16 X2 (Ashburn), Chapter 12,  
          Statutes of 2009, in turn, shifted the horse racing industry's  
          obligation to fund fairs through license fees imposed on wagers  
          to the GF.  Specifically, SB 16 X2 provided an annual continuous  
          appropriation of $32 million from the GF to support CFN.  This  
          change was done as part of a package of measures designed to  
          provide economic stimulus for the horse racing industry.  


          In fiscal year 2011-12, fair funding at the state level was  
          eliminated as part of a package of budget cuts designed to  
          address the state's ongoing financial crisis.  However, the  
          2016-17 budget currently contains a $3 million appropriation to  
          support CFN and a $4 million allocation for infrastructure needs  
          at fairgrounds.     


          According to the author, AB 2678 was intended to provide a  
          stable and reliable source of funding for all California's fairs  
          and to offer much needed help for fair projects involving public  
          health and safety, and for projects involving major and deferred  
          maintenance on small and medium-sized fairgrounds throughout the  
          state.  The latest amendments changed that intent by narrowing  
          the bill's impact to only two fairs, and little anticipated SUT  
          revenues.








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          The author is expected to offer amendments to strike the latest  
          amendments and recast the bill to its April 12, 2016 version,  
          with the added amendment of excluding fairs within Los Angeles  
          County from the "state-designated fair" definition, for purposes  
          of this measure.  This would eliminate that fair from  
          contributing to or receiving funds from this proposed new fair  
          funding source.


           Legislative history  :  AB 700 (Krekorian), of the 2009-10 Regular  
          Session, would have required 20% of the state's GF SUT revenues,  
          remitted by specified taxpayers, be deposited into a newly  
          established Creative Industries and Community Economic  
          Revitalization Fund for specified purposes.  AB 700 died in the  
          Assembly Appropriations Committee.    


          AB 1365 (Karnette), of the 2007-08 Regular Session, would have  
          required all SUT revenues derived from the sale of art be  
          allocated to the California Arts Council.  AB 1365 was held in  
          the Assembly Appropriations Committee.  


          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:




          Support




          (Due to significant amendments of April 20, 2016, it is unknown  
          if the support received for the previous version remains in  
          support.)









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          Opposition


          None on file




          


          Analysis Prepared by:Jim Collin / AGRI. / (916) 319-2084