BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    AB 2681


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          Date of Hearing:  April 13, 2016


                           ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION


                              Patrick O'Donnell, Chair


          AB 2681  
          (O'Donnell) - As Amended March 18, 2016


          [This bill is double referred to the Assembly Committee on  
          Higher Education and will be heard by that committee as it  
          relates to issues under its jurisdiction.]


          SUBJECT:  Public education:  California College Promise Grant  
          Program


          SUMMARY:  Establishes the California College Promise Grant  
          Program to provide planning grants to school and community  
          college districts to establish College and Career Access  
          Pathways (CCAP) partnerships.  Specifically, this bill:  


          1)Establishes the California College Promise Grant Program to  
            provide planning grants to school districts and community  
            college districts to establish a College and Career Access  
            Pathways (CCAP) partnership.


          2)Provides that a grant may be awarded under this section to a  
            school district and community college district that have:


             a)   Presented the CCAP partnership at a meeting of each  








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               board as information and approved the partnership at a  
               subsequent meeting of each board.


             b)   Certified their intent to establish a CCAP partnership  
               no later than the fiscal year following the fiscal year in  
               which the grant is received.


          3)Requires the grant program to be administered by the  
            Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI) and the Chancellor  
            of the California Community Colleges.  


          4)Requires the SPI and Chancellor to establish a grant  
            application process and criteria for determining the amount of  
            each grant.


          5)Provides that the maximum grant shall be $25,000.


          6)Provides that the grants awarded may be used to:


             a)   Establish protocols for information sharing, in  
               compliance with all applicable state and federal privacy  
               laws, joint facilities use, and parental consent for high  
               school pupils to enroll in community college courses


             b)   Establish the terms of the CCAP partnership, including,  
               but not necessarily limited to, the total number of high  
               school students to be served and the total number of  
               full-time equivalent students projected to be claimed by  
               the community college district for those students;


             c)   Plan the scope, nature, time, location, and listing of  








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               community college courses to be offered; 


             d)   Develop criteria to assess the ability of pupils to  
               benefit from those courses; and


             e)   Inform parents and students about opportunities that are  
               available through the CCAP partnership.


          7)Establishes a sunset date of January 1, 2022.


          8)Appropriates $1 million from the General Fund for the grant  
            program.


          9)Specifies that the funds appropriated for the grant program  
            are Proposition 98.


          EXISTING LAW:  


          1)Establishes the CCAP partnership for the purpose of offering  
            or expanding dual enrollment opportunities for students who  
            may not already be college bound or who are underrepresented  
            in higher education, with the goal of developing seamless  
            pathways from high school to community college for career  
            technical education or preparation for transfer, improving  
            high school graduation rates, or helping high school pupils  
            achieve college and career readiness.


          FISCAL EFFECT:  Appropriates $1 million from the General Fund  
          (Proposition 98)










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          COMMENTS:  The CCAP partnership was established by AB 288  
          (Holden, Chapter 618, Statutes of 2015), which passed both  
          houses of the Legislature with unanimous votes.  By expanding  
          dual enrollment opportunities, the partnerships are intended to  
          increase the college-going rates among students who are  
          historically underrepresented in higher education.  Prior to  
          entering into a partnership, a school and community college  
          district must each present the partnership as an information  
          item at a board meeting and approve the partnership at a  
          subsequent meeting.  In addition, existing law requires the  
          partnership districts to do the following:


                 Establish protocols for information sharing, in  
               compliance with all applicable state and federal privacy  
               laws, joint facilities use, and parental consent for high  
               school pupils to enroll in community college courses


                 Establish the terms of the CCAP partnership, including,  
               but not necessarily limited to, the total number of high  
               school students to be served and the total number of  
               full-time equivalent students projected to be claimed by  
               the community college district for those students;


                 Plan the scope, nature, time, location, and listing of  
               community college courses to be offered; and


                 Develop criteria to assess the ability of pupils to  
               benefit from those courses.


          Benefits of concurrent enrollment.  Concurrent enrollment  
          provides high school students the opportunity to take  
          college-credit bearing courses while still in high school.  Some  
          students are able to earn up to a full year of college credit at  
          the time they graduate from high school.  This increases the  








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          rate at which high school graduates go on to colleges or  
          universities and increases college completion.  Research cited  
          by the National Alliance for Concurrent Enrollment Partnerships  
          includes the following findings:


                 Students entering four Texas public universities were  
               42% more likely to earn a degree in four years than their  
               counterparts.  


                 Concurrent enrollment students in Colorado were 23% more  
               likely to enroll in college immediately after high school  
               and 9% less likely to enroll in remedial classes.


                 Concurrent enrollment students in Oregon have a higher  
               college participation rate than high school graduates  
               overall and continue to the second year at a higher rate  
               than other freshmen.


          The purpose of this bill is to establish an incentive for  
          districts to enter into CCAP partnerships by providing grants  
          that may be used to offset the costs of these activities.  In  
          addition, the bill permits the grants to be used to inform  
          parents and students about opportunities that are available  
          through the CCAP partnership.


          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:




          Support


          None received








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          Opposition


          None received




          Analysis Prepared by:Rick Pratt / ED. / (916) 319-2087