BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó






                                                                    AB 2691


                                                                     Page A


          Date of Hearing:  April 25, 2016


                     ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON REVENUE AND TAXATION


                           Sebastian Ridley-Thomas, Chair





          AB 2691  
          (Holden) - As Amended April 19, 2016


          Majority vote.  Nonfiscal.


          SUBJECT:  Property taxation:  Monthly Property Tax Payment  
          Program


          SUMMARY:  Authorizes a county board of supervisors to adopt a  
          resolution or ordinance allowing certain taxpayers to pay their  
          property tax in monthly installments.  Specifically, this bill:   



          1)Authorizes a county board of supervisors to adopt a resolution  
            or ordinance to implement a Monthly Property Tax Payment  
            Program to allow a qualified taxpayer to pay the ad valorem  
            property tax owed on the qualified taxpayer's principal  
            residence in monthly installments. 


          2)Defines a "qualified taxpayer" as a taxpayer who is any or  
            both of the following:












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             a)   A person who is 62 years of age or older.


             b)   A person receiving supplemental security income for a  
               disability, regardless of age.  


          EXISTING LAW:  


          1)Provides that all property is taxable, unless otherwise  
            provided by the California Constitution or federal laws  
            [Section 1(a), Article XIII, California Constitution].  Limits  
            ad valorem taxes on real property to 1% of the full cash value  
            of that property [Section 1(a), Article XIII A, California  
            Constitution (Proposition 13)].  


          2)Requires an annual payment of property tax and provides that  
            unpaid taxes become delinquent and subject to penalties and  
            costs.  


          3)Specifies that half of the property tax on real property is  
            due and payable November 1, and the second half is due and  
            payable on February 1.   


          4)Provides that the entire tax on real property may be paid when  
            the first installment is due and payable or at any time  
            thereafter until the properties on the current roll become tax  
            defaulted.   The second installment may be paid separately  
            only if the first installment has been paid. 


          FISCAL EFFECT:  None













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          COMMENTS:  


           1)The Author's Statement  .  The author has provided the following  
            statement in support of this bill:



          "Assembly Bill 2691 would authorize a county board of  
            supervisors to implement a Monthly Property Tax Payment  
            Program.  The Program would allow seniors, particularly those  
            living on a fixed income, to pay their property tax in monthly  
            installments."
           2)Arguments in Support  .  The proponents of this bill assert that  
            despite Proposition 13 many retired seniors on fixed incomes  
            are having trouble paying their property taxes.  The  
            proponents argue that along with the re-enactment of the  
            Property Tax Postponement program "slated to begin later this  
            year, AB 2691 gives both municipal government and local  
            taxpayers additional options to pay their taxes in a timely  
            manner."


           3)Arguments in Opposition  .  While appreciating the intent of the  
            bill, the opponents state that the measure "only covers ad  
            valorem taxes but not direct assessments and voted  
            indebtedness that are also collected on the tax bill."   
            Further, the opponents argue that tax collectors do not have  
            capacity to send out monthly bills reflecting that month's  
            payment and outstanding balances.  Upgrades to tax collection  
            systems would be time-consuming and costly.  In addition, this  
            bill may create "significant tension between the tax collector  
            and the board of supervisor over the ability to implement such  
            a program without appropriate resources, fee authority and  
            programmatic improvements."  Finally, the opponents argue that  
            "there are existing options available to assist seniors who  
            wish to remain current on their taxes without creating new  
            local, publicly funded programs."  They contend that "[w]hat  
            may seem like a sensible and considerable program to help  











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            seniors on fixed budgets would actually require a significant  
            public investment in order to establish a system that would  
            work properly and would take much time to establish and  
            implement." 


           4)Proposition 13  .  Much of the law pertaining to property  
            taxation is prescribed by Articles XIII and XIII A (commonly  
            known as "Proposition 13") of the California Constitution.   
            Proposition 13 was added to the California Constitution in  
            June 1978 and was most recently amended by Proposition 26 in  
            2010.  Proposition 13 was designed to provide real property  
            tax relief by imposing a set of interlocking limitations upon  
            the assessment and taxing powers of state and local  
            governments.<1>  Section 1 of Article XIII A states that, as a  
            general rule, the maximum amount of any ad valorem tax on real  
            property may not exceed 1% of the property's full cash value,  
            as adjusted for the lesser of inflation or 2% per year.  The  
            term "full cash value" is defined as the "county assessor's  
            valuation of real property as shown on the 1975-1976 tax bill"  
            or thereafter "the appraised value of real property when  
            purchased, newly constructed, or a change in ownership has  
            occurred after the 1975 assessment" [California Constitution,  
            Article XIII A, Sections 1 and 2].  



           5)Property Tax Payments:  Due Dates  .  Generally, property taxes  
            on the secured roll are due in two installments:  on November  
            1 and February 1.  Property taxes that are due but unpaid  
            after December 10 or April 10 become delinquent and incur a  
            10% penalty per installment.  After April 10, the taxpayer is  
          ---------------------------


          <1> Since any tax savings resulting from the real property tax  
          limitations provided in Sections 1 and 2 of Article XIII A could  
          be effectively eliminated through the imposition of additional  
          state and local taxes, Sections 3 and 4 place additional  
          restrictions upon the imposition of any such taxes.  See Amador  
          Valley Joint Union High Sch. Dist. v. State Bd. of Equalization,  
          (1978) 22 Cal.3d 208.  








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            also charged a $10 fee for preparation of his/her delinquent  
            tax records.  If there are any unpaid taxes after June 30,  
            then the property taxes are declared to be in default and  
            incur additional penalties at the rate of 1.5% per month of  
            the unpaid taxes (18% per year), as well as a $15 redemption  
            fee.  


           6)Is There a Problem  ?  According to this bill's author, many  
            seniors, particularly those on fixed incomes, have trouble  
            saving up for a large expenditure such as an annual property  
            tax bill.  While California is among the states with the  
            lowest property tax rates, a large number of seniors who are  
            homeowners still struggle to make ends meet during retirement.  
              The Economic Policy Institute has described the status of  
            these seniors as "economically vulnerable".  Nearly one-half  
            of the elderly population in the United States, or 48%, falls  
            within this category.  


           7)Proposed Solution: Monthly Property Tax Program  .  This bill  
            proposes to authorize a county board of supervisors to create  
            a Monthly Property Tax Payment program for seniors and  
            disabled individuals, regardless of age.  In essence, the  
            program would allow those property owners to pay their  
            property tax bill in monthly installments instead of bi-annual  
            payments. 


           8)The Scope of the Proposal  .  This bill would only allow the ad  
            valorem property tax imposed on a qualified homeowner's  
            principal residence, but not the special taxes or assessments  
            that might be due on the property.  Direct levies, special  
            taxes, and special assessments are not property taxes because  
            they are not based upon the assessed value of the property.   
            Such levies are usually imposed by independent governmental  
            entities within a county; the county has no jurisdiction over  
            most of those levies or the agencies issuing them.  However,  
            those special taxes, direct assessments and other levies  











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            generally are included in, and collected through, a property  
            tax statement.  Thus, while a county board of supervisors may  
            allow qualified homeowners to pay property tax on a monthly  
            basis, the homeowners, presumably, would still be required to  
            pay all other local taxes and fees assessed against the  
            property on a bi-annually basis.  


           9)Existing Partial Payment Arrangements  .  Existing law already  
            authorizes partial property tax payment arrangements, but only  
            in the case of tax-defaulted property.  In fact, counties are  
            required to offer taxpayers a Permanent Installment Plan  
            (PIP), through which homeowners may make annual payments to  
            redeem their tax defaulted property.  The PIP may be opened  
            any time prior to the property becoming subject to the power  
            of sale, during which time the property will not be subject to  
            sale unless payments are not made by the dates prescribed.   
            The PIP requires the delinquent taxpayer to make an initial  
            payment of at least 20% of the redemption amount and make  
            subsequent yearly payments of at least 20%, in addition to  
            paying current year taxes and any applicable penalties.  



          In addition to a PIP, a county tax collector may choose to  
            accept partial payments from delinquent taxpayers if  
            authorized to do so by the board of supervisors.  These  
            partial payments could be accepted on an ad hoc basis or, on a  
            more formal basis, in the form of a monthly payment plan.   
            Making partial payments serves as an alternative for taxpayers  
            who want to catch up on delinquent taxes, but cannot afford to  
            begin a PIP given the 20% down payment requirement.  

          In view of the existing partial payment options for delinquent  
            taxpayers, the Committee may wish to consider whether a  
            partial payment arrangement should also be extended to regular  
            payments of property taxes by homeowners who are not  
            delinquent taxpayers.  
          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:











                                                                    AB 2691


                                                                     Page G






          Support


          Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association




          Opposition


          California Association of County Treasurers and Tax Collectors




          Analysis Prepared by:Oksana Jaffe / REV. & TAX. / (916) 319-2098