BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó




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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 2731
          Author:   O'Donnell (D)
          Amended:  6/8/16 in Senate
          Vote:     21  

           SENATE TRANS. & HOUSING COMMITTEE:  11-0, 6/14/16
           AYES: Beall, Cannella, Allen, Bates, Gaines, Galgiani, Leyva,  
            McGuire, Mendoza, Roth, Wieckowski

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR:  78-0, 5/12/16 (Consent) - See last page for  
            vote
           
           SUBJECT:   Vehicles:  Terminal Island Freeway:  special permits


          SOURCE:    Author


          DIGEST:  This bill establishes the method for weighing trucks in  
          a designated heavy-truck corridor near the Ports of Long Beach  
          and Los Angeles.


          ANALYSIS:  

          Existing law:

          1)Limits, generally, vehicles and vehicle combinations, such as  
            trucks and tractor-trailers, to a gross weight of no more than  
            80,000 pounds.  The state Department of Transportation  
            (Caltrans) or a local authority may, at its discretion, issue  
            a permit to transport an oversized or overweight load on  
            highways under its control.  This exception generally does not  
            apply to state highways.









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          2)Authorizes Caltrans to issue a special permit to the operator  
            of a vehicle that exceeds the maximum gross vehicle weight  
            rating to travel on specified portions of the Terminal Island  
            Freeway near the Ports of Long Beach and Los Angeles:

             a)   A 3.66-mile portion of State Route (SR) 47 and SR 103  
               known as the Terminal Island Freeway, between Willow Street  
               in the City of Long Beach and Terminal Island in the City  
               of Los Angeles.

             b)   A 2.4-mile portion of SR 1 between Sanford Avenue in the  
               City of Los Angeles and Harbor Avenue in the City of Long  
               Beach.

          3)Provides that in order for Caltrans to issue the permit, all  
            of the following conditions must be met:

             a)   The City of Carson, the City of Long Beach, and the City  
               of Los Angeles must adopt a resolution or ordinance in  
               support of the heavy-truck corridor.

             b)   The vehicle, vehicle combination, or mobile equipment  
               must be used to transport intermodal cargo containers in  
               international commerce.

             c)   The vehicle, vehicle combination, or mobile equipment,  
               in combination with its load, must not exceed 95,000  
               pounds. 

             d)   The vehicle, vehicle combination, or mobile equipment  
               must meet axle weight limits prescribed by Caltrans.

          This bill requires the City of Carson, the City of Long Beach,  
          and the City of Los Angeles to conform weight limits for the  
          Terminal Island heavy-truck corridor to the weight limits  
          determined by Caltrans.  

          Background

          Establishment of the heavy-truck corridor.  More than 20 years  
          ago, the Ports of Long Beach and Los Angeles sought the  
          authority to allow intermodal cargo containers to carry larger  








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          loads and thus lessen the truck traffic near the facility.  AB  
          2438 of 1994 (see below) authorized Caltrans to issue special  
          permits allowing the operation of overweight vehicles on  
          portions of the Terminal Island Freeway, upon enactment of an  
          ordinance or resolution by the affected cities.  The specially  
          designated corridors connect both ports to warehouses and  
          distribution centers throughout the region, allowing customers  
          to move certain types of heavier cargo to and from the port  
          complex.  

          When is 95,000 pounds not 95,000 pounds?  Existing law  
          establishes a maximum of 95,000 lbs. gross vehicle weight rating  
          for the heavy-truck corridor.  However, while the City of Long  
          Beach and City of Carson use a common method of determining  
          whether a truck is overweight, the City of Los Angeles uses a  
          different method.  These different approaches have led to  
          confusion among users of the heavy-truck corridor, resulting in  
          fines, penalties, and uneven enforcement among the three  
          jurisdictions.  To address this problem, the City of Los Angeles  
          approved a motion in August 2015 to amend its ordinance to  
          direct trucks in the heavy- truck corridor to be weighed  
          consistent with surrounding jurisdictions.  According to the  
          author's office, however, the city continues to weigh trucks in  
          a manner unlike the other jurisdictions, despite the amended  
          ordinance.   This bill sets a uniform standard for the local  
          enforcement of trucks allowed to exceed normal weight limits.  

          Comments

          Purpose.  The author states that the Ports of Long Beach and Los  
          Angeles are two of the most active port facilities in the world,  
          and together represent the busiest port complex in the U.S.   
          Multiple studies have confirmed that the port complex produces  
          more traffic congestion and air pollution than any other  
          commercial facility in Southern California.  The American Lung  
          Association's 2015 "State of the Air" report notes that the Los  
          Angeles Basin has some of the nation's highest ozone and fine  
          particulate pollution, and the South Coast Air Quality  
          Management District consistently points to the port complex as  
          the number one polluter in Southern California.  The author  
          states that by establishing a uniform method for the localities  
          to use to determine truck weights, this bill will help ease  








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          traffic congestion and air pollution in the port complex.

          Related/Prior Legislation
          
          AB 1128 (Furutani, Chapter 298, Statutes of 2011) extended by  
          0.3 miles the portion of SR 1 for which Caltrans may issue  
          overweight permits.  

          SB 2072 (Karnette, Chapter 229, Statutes of 2002) deleted the  
          sunset on the weight exemption, making the authority permanent.

          SB 839 (Karnette, Chapter 358, Statutes of 1997) extended the  
          sunset on the weight exemption for five years, from 1998 until  
          2003.  

          AB 2438 (Karnette, Chapter 1037, Statutes of 1994) authorized  
          Caltrans to issue overweight permits for the Terminal Island  
          Freeway, until 1998.  

          FISCAL EFFECT:   Appropriation:    No          Fiscal  
          Com.:NoLocal:    No


          SUPPORT:   (Verified6/16/16)


          California Association of Port Authorities
          Mayor Eric Garcetti, City of Los Angeles


          OPPOSITION:   (Verified6/16/16)


          None received




           ASSEMBLY FLOOR:  78-0, 5/12/16
           AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Travis Allen, Arambula, Atkins, Baker,  
            Bigelow, Bloom, Bonilla, Bonta, Brough, Brown, Calderon,  
            Campos, Chang, Chau, Chávez, Chiu, Chu, Cooley, Cooper,  








                                                                    AB 2731  
                                                                    Page  5



            Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Dodd, Eggman, Frazier, Beth Gaines,  
            Gallagher, Cristina Garcia, Eduardo Garcia, Gatto, Gipson,  
            Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gray, Grove, Hadley, Harper, Roger  
            Hernández, Holden, Irwin, Jones, Kim, Lackey, Levine, Linder,  
            Lopez, Low, Maienschein, Mathis, Mayes, McCarty, Medina,  
            Melendez, Mullin, Nazarian, Obernolte, O'Donnell, Olsen,  
            Patterson, Quirk, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas, Santiago,  
            Steinorth, Mark Stone, Thurmond, Ting, Wagner, Waldron, Weber,  
            Wilk, Williams, Wood, Rendon
           NO VOTE RECORDED:  Burke, Jones-Sawyer



          Prepared by:  Erin Riches / T. & H. / (916) 651-4121
          6/24/16 14:18:32


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