BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    AB 2735


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          Date of Hearing:   April 27, 2016


                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS


                               Lorena Gonzalez, Chair


          AB  
          2735 (Jones-Sawyer) - As Introduced February 19, 2016


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          |Committee:   |Retirement/Soc Sec             |     |             |
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          Urgency:  No  State Mandated Local Program:  NoReimbursable:  No


          This bill allows state confidential, supervisory, excluded, or  
          managerial employees to elect to be paid at their regular rate  
          of pay for up to 80 hours of unused leave credit, which can  
          consist of a combination of vacation leave, annual leave,  
          personal leave, personal holiday, or holiday credit, if the  
          California Department of Human Resources (CalHR) chooses to  
          offer a leave buyback program. 








                                                                    AB 2735


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          FISCAL EFFECT:


          1)Unknown but absorbable costs for departments to offer  
            additional hours as part of a leave buyback program, if CalHR  
            determines that existing budgetary resources for a state  
            agency can accommodate the additional hours available for  
            buyback.  


          2)Longer-term cost savings as a result of shifting future costs  
            forward. Leave buyback programs are thought to generate  
            long-term savings and are considered one strategy to curb the  
            growth in unfunded leave liabilities.


           COMMENTS:


          1)Leave buyback programs.  Existing CalHR regulations establish  
            the Excluded Employee Buyback Program, which authorizes  
            payment of leave credits to employees who are excluded from  
            collective bargaining. Each year, CalHR determines whether or  
            not a leave buyback will be offered. 
          


            Existing policy also allows different buyback amounts for  
            different employees. Some managers are allowed 80 hours while  
            non-managers, which includes supervisors, confidential, or  
            other excluded employees), are allowed up to 40 hours of leave  
            buyback.  













                                                                    AB 2735


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            These policies are set differently than leave buyback programs  
            established through collective bargaining for non-excluded  
            employees. For instance, the author notes that under a  
            recently negotiated MOU for Bargaining Unit 9, rank and file  
            state engineers and scientists are provided up to 80 hours of  
            leave buy-back in a given year. MOUs such as this one  
            authorize a director of a department to set a maximum number  
            of leave hours that can be bought back, and these maximum  
            hours varies by bargaining unit. 





          2)Purpose. According to the author, AB 2735 will equate the  
            number of hours for buy back to 80 for both state supervisors  
            and managers, removing the discrepancy in the number of hours  
            offered. 


          3)Fiscal impact of leave buyback programs. One practical impact  
            of a leave buyback program is that a state department shifts  
            potential costs forward. As a result, when a leave buyback  
            program is offered, funds are being expended that otherwise  
            wouldn't be. However, there are a number of important  
            considerations in determining whether a leave buyback program  
            is ultimately determined to be a fiscal cost:





             a)   Departments will typically offer a leave buyback option  
               only if existing budgetary resources allow for it.  
               Therefore while these programs have a fiscal cost, they are  
               not seen as having an effect on the overall budget and are  
               designed to be absorbable.  










                                                                    AB 2735


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             b)   Leave buyback programs can also help reduce employers'  
               long-term leave liabilities. Many state employees can cash  
               out their leave upon retirement, and the value of that cash  
               out depends on an employee's salary at retirement. A leave  
               buyback program encourages employees to cash out unused  
               leave earlier, often when their salaries are lower. For  
               this reason, a leave buyback program is considered one  
               policy option to curb the growth in unfunded leave  
               liabilities.  



          Analysis Prepared by:Luke Reidenbach / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081