BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 2735 Page 1 Date of Hearing: April 27, 2016 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Lorena Gonzalez, Chair AB 2735 (Jones-Sawyer) - As Introduced February 19, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Policy |Public Employees, |Vote:|7 - 0 | |Committee: |Retirement/Soc Sec | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: NoReimbursable: No This bill allows state confidential, supervisory, excluded, or managerial employees to elect to be paid at their regular rate of pay for up to 80 hours of unused leave credit, which can consist of a combination of vacation leave, annual leave, personal leave, personal holiday, or holiday credit, if the California Department of Human Resources (CalHR) chooses to offer a leave buyback program. AB 2735 Page 2 FISCAL EFFECT: 1)Unknown but absorbable costs for departments to offer additional hours as part of a leave buyback program, if CalHR determines that existing budgetary resources for a state agency can accommodate the additional hours available for buyback. 2)Longer-term cost savings as a result of shifting future costs forward. Leave buyback programs are thought to generate long-term savings and are considered one strategy to curb the growth in unfunded leave liabilities. COMMENTS: 1)Leave buyback programs. Existing CalHR regulations establish the Excluded Employee Buyback Program, which authorizes payment of leave credits to employees who are excluded from collective bargaining. Each year, CalHR determines whether or not a leave buyback will be offered. Existing policy also allows different buyback amounts for different employees. Some managers are allowed 80 hours while non-managers, which includes supervisors, confidential, or other excluded employees), are allowed up to 40 hours of leave buyback. AB 2735 Page 3 These policies are set differently than leave buyback programs established through collective bargaining for non-excluded employees. For instance, the author notes that under a recently negotiated MOU for Bargaining Unit 9, rank and file state engineers and scientists are provided up to 80 hours of leave buy-back in a given year. MOUs such as this one authorize a director of a department to set a maximum number of leave hours that can be bought back, and these maximum hours varies by bargaining unit. 2)Purpose. According to the author, AB 2735 will equate the number of hours for buy back to 80 for both state supervisors and managers, removing the discrepancy in the number of hours offered. 3)Fiscal impact of leave buyback programs. One practical impact of a leave buyback program is that a state department shifts potential costs forward. As a result, when a leave buyback program is offered, funds are being expended that otherwise wouldn't be. However, there are a number of important considerations in determining whether a leave buyback program is ultimately determined to be a fiscal cost: a) Departments will typically offer a leave buyback option only if existing budgetary resources allow for it. Therefore while these programs have a fiscal cost, they are not seen as having an effect on the overall budget and are designed to be absorbable. AB 2735 Page 4 b) Leave buyback programs can also help reduce employers' long-term leave liabilities. Many state employees can cash out their leave upon retirement, and the value of that cash out depends on an employee's salary at retirement. A leave buyback program encourages employees to cash out unused leave earlier, often when their salaries are lower. For this reason, a leave buyback program is considered one policy option to curb the growth in unfunded leave liabilities. Analysis Prepared by:Luke Reidenbach / APPR. / (916) 319-2081