BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



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          Date of Hearing:  May 4, 2016


                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS


                               Lorena Gonzalez, Chair


          AB  
          2798 (Gatto) - As Introduced February 19, 2016


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          Urgency:  No  State Mandated Local Program:  NoReimbursable:  No


          SUMMARY: 


          This bill requires each person filing a notice of intention to  
          construct a thermal powerplant or electric transmission to  
          include the extent to which the facility will increase or  
          decrease reliance on underground natural gas storage in the  
          notice submitted to the California Energy Commission (CEC), 


          FISCAL EFFECT:








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          No additional state costs.


          COMMENTS:


          1)Purpose.  According to the author, it is critical that power  
            facilities are only sited and expanded when there is a true  
            demand for additional energy.  If additional facilities are  
            needed, is important for the CEC take into account how that  
            facility may increase reliance on natural gas storage,  
            particularly when these storage facilities have aging  
            infrastructure and are located so close to families and homes.


          2)Background.  Under existing law, a person proposing to  
            construct a thermal powerplant or electric transmission line  
            must submit a notice of intention to file an application for  
            the certification of the site and related facility or  
            facilities to the CEC.  The notice of intention must include:


             a)   Information such as a description of the location of the  
               proposed sites and the proposed location of facilities and  
               structures on each site; 


             b)   A summary of the proposed design criteria of the  
               facilities, and the type or types of fuels to be used; 


             c)   The methods of construction and operation; 


             d)   A preliminary statement of the relative economic,  
               technological, and environmental advantages and  
               disadvantages of the alternative site and related facility  








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               proposals; 


             e)   A statement of need for the facility and information  
               showing the compatibility of the proposals with the most  
               recent electricity report; and 


             f)   Any other information an electric utility deems  
               desirable to submit to the CEC.


          1)Aliso Canyon Storage Leak.  On October 23, 2015, SoCalGas  
            detected a methane gas leak at its Aliso Canyon Gas Storage  
            Facility at Well # SS-25. Following an initial evaluation and  
            several attempts to stop the leak, SoCalGas began drilling a  
            relief well in order to plug the leaking well. The initial  
            attempts to plug the leak failed, and the leak lasted 112 days  
            before being permanently capped on February 18, 2016. 
            A study in the journal Science confirmed that the methane gas  
            leak was not only the largest in California's history, but  
            also the second largest in the nation. According to the lead  
            author of the study, as much as 60 metric tons of methane  
            spewed from the leak each hour.





            The leak displaced over 5,000 households, requiring families  
            to move into temporary housing and hotels provided by  
            SoCalGas. 





            Since October 25, 2016, no natural gas has been injected into  
            the facility.  However, on April 13, 2016, residents living  








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            near the natural gas storage field complained of a strong odor  
            raising the question on whether another problem exists at the  
            facility.





            According to the author, the leak is one of the largest  
            environmental disasters since the BP oil spill due to the  
            large amounts of methane released into the atmosphere.  This  
            bill was introduced in response to the leak.


          


          Analysis Prepared by:Jennifer Galehouse / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081