BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 2817 Page A Date of Hearing: May 9, 2016 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON REVENUE AND TAXATION Sebastian Ridley-Thomas, Chair AB 2817 (Chiu) - As Amended March 17, 2016 Majority vote. Fiscal committee. Tax levy. SUBJECT: Taxes: credits: low-income housing: allocation increase SUMMARY: Modifies the existing Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) program and increases the aggregate credit amount that may be annually allocated to low-income housing projects by $300 million for the 2017 calendar year and each calendar year thereafter. Specifically, this bill: 1)Beginning in 2017 and each year thereafter, increases the amount of state LIHTC by an additional $300 million, as adjusted for inflation beginning in 2018. 2)Increases the amount that may be allocated to farmworker housing projects, as specified, from $500,000 to $25 million per calendar year. The amount of any unallocated or returned AB 2817 Page B credits, however, must be added to the aggregate amount of LIHT credits available to other non-farmworker qualified projects. 3)Provides that a low-income housing building that has received an award of 9% federal LIHTC is not eligible for an allocation from the additional $300 million of state LIHTC, but shall remain eligible for the existing $70 million allocation, as annually adjusted. 4)Modifies the allocation of state LIHTC that may be awarded to a federally subsidized low-income housing project receiving federal 4% LIHTC as follows: a) A new qualified low-income housing building is eligible for a cumulative state LIHTC over four years of 50% of the qualified basis of the building, provided that the building is not located in a Difficult to Develop Area (DDA) or a Qualified Census Tract (QCT). b) An existing qualified low-income housing building that is not located in a DDA or a QCT is eligible for a cumulative state LIHTC over four years of 13% of the qualified basis of the building. c) A new or existing low-income housing building that is located in a DDA or QCT may be awarded a cumulative state LIHTC in an amount not to exceed 50% of the qualified basis of the building, provided that the federal LIHTC is replaced with state LIHTC, as specified. d) A qualified low-income building is eligible for a cumulative state LIHTC of 95% of the qualified basis over AB 2817 Page C four years if it meets all of the following requirement: i) It is at least 15 years old; ii) It is serving households of very low-income or extremely low-income residents, provided that the average income at the time of admission is no more than 45% of the area median gross income adjusted for household size and a tax credit regulatory agreement is entered into a for a period of not less than 55 year, as specified; iii) It would, otherwise, receive insufficient state credits due to the building's low appraised value, to complete substantial rehabilitation; and, iv) It will complete the substantial rehabilitation in connection with the LIHTC allocation. 5)Revises the definition of a "taxpayer" for purposes of the state LIHTC program to include members of a limited liability company. 6)Revises the definition of a "housing sponsor" for purposes of the LIHTC program to include a limited liability company. 7)Adds the following definitions: a) "Extremely low-income" has the same meaning as this phrase is defined in Health and Safety Code (H&SC) Section 50053; and, AB 2817 Page D b) "Very low-income" has the same meaning as this phrase is defined in H&SC Section 50053. 1)Makes technical, non-substantive changes to the provisions of the LITHC program. 2)Takes effect immediately as a tax levy. EXISTING LAW: 1)Allows a state tax credit for costs related to construction, rehabilitation, or acquisition of low-income housing. This credit, which mirrors a federal LIHTC, may be used by taxpayers to offset the tax under the Personal Income Tax (PIT), the Corporation Tax (CT), and the Insurance Tax (IT) laws. 2)Requires the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee (TCAC) to allocate each year the California LIHTC based upon qualification of the applicant and proposed project. The California LIHTC is available only to projects that received an allocation of the federal LIHTC. 3)Limits the annual aggregate amount of the state LIHTC to $70 million, as adjusted for an increase in the California consumer price index from 2002, plus any unused LIHTC for the preceding calendar year and any LIHTC returned in the calendar year. The California LIHTC awarded may be claimed as a credit against tax over a four-year period. 4)Requires TCAC to certify the amount of tax credit amount allocated. In the case of a partnership or an S Corporation, AB 2817 Page E a copy of the certificate is provided to each taxpayer. The taxpayer is required, upon request, to provide a copy of the certificate to the Franchise Tax Board (FTB). 5)Allows any unused credit to be carried forward until the credit is exhausted. 6)Allows TCAC to award state LIHTCs to developments in a QCT or a DDA, if the project is also receiving federal LIHTC, under the following conditions: a) The amount of state credit is computed on 100% of the qualified basis of the building; or, b) If the usage of at least 50% of the units in a low-income housing building is restricted to special needs households, the amount of an allowable state LIHTC may not exceed 30% of the eligible basis of the building. 1)Allows TCAC to replace federal LIHTC with state LIHTC of up to 30% of a project's eligible basis of a building, if the federal LIHTC is reduced in an equivalent amount. 2)Defines a "QTC" as any census tract designated by the federal Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) in which either 50% or more of the households have an income that is less than 60% of the area median gross income or that has a poverty rate of at least 25%. 3)Defines a "DDA" as an area designated by HUD on an annual basis that has high construction, land, and utility costs relative to area median gross income. AB 2817 Page F 4)Provides that a low-income housing development that is a new building and is receiving 9% federal LIHTC credits is eligible to receive state LIHTC over four years of 30% of the qualified basis of the building. 5)Provides that a low-income housing development that is a new building receiving federal LIHTC that is "at risk of conversion" is eligible to receive state LIHTC over four years of 13% of the qualified basis of the building. 6)Defines "at risk of conversion" as a property that satisfies all of the following criteria: a) A multifamily rental housing development in which at least 50% of the units receive government assistance pursuant to any of the following: b) Project based Section 8 vouchers; c) Below-Market-Interest-Rate Program; d) Federal Rental Housing Assistance Program; e) Programs for rent supplement assistance pursuant to Section 101 of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965; f) Programs pursuant to Section 515 of the Housing Act of 1949; and, g) Federal LIHTC. FISCAL EFFECT: The Franchise Tax Board (FTB) staff estimates that this bill would result in an annual revenue loss of $190 AB 2817 Page G million in the fiscal year (FY) 2015-16, $180 million in FY 2016-17, and $180 million in FY 2017-18. COMMENTS: 1)Author's Statement . The author has provided the following statement in support of this bill: "California is undergoing a serious housing affordability crisis with a shortfall of over one million affordable homes. According to a 2014 report by the California Housing Partnership Corporation, median rents in California have increased by over 20 percent while the median income has dropped by 8 percent. The private housing market is simply not meeting the demand for low to moderate income homes. The shortage is particularly challenging in the rental market, typically the last resort for lower-income households, many of whom were forced out of single-family homes during the great recession. "State and Federal divestment in affordable housing has exacerbated this problem. With the elimination of California's redevelopment agencies and the exhaustion of state housing bonds, California has reduced its funding for the development and preservation of affordable homes by 79 percent -- from approximately $1.7 billion a year to nearly nothing. There is currently no permanent source of funding to compensate for this loss. "The housing crisis has contributed to a growing homeless population, increased pressure on local public safety nets, an unstable development and construction marketplace, and the outward migration of thousands of long-time California residents. AB 2817 Page H "The LIHTC program is the only major source of funding available for affordable development in the state, making it competitive and overprescribed. In 2014, only 49 percent of applicants were awarded credits - leaving many qualified projects without a secure source of funding or any incentive to build additional affordable housing units." 2)Arguments in Support . The proponents of this bill state"[s]ince 2008, rents have skyrocketed, while at the same time, state and federal investment in affordable home production dropped 66%," affecting Californians at nearly every income level." They assert that challenges of funding affordable housing development "have increased significantly with the loss of over $1 billion per year of redevelopment housing funds." The proponents maintain that many affordable housing projects are either greatly delayed or never developed because of the lack of the tax credit allocation. According to proponents, this bill "directly responds to our state's shortfall of over one million affordable homes and the continued dramatic rise in rents at a time when the median income has been falling." By increasing the annual state tax credit allocation amounts to $300 million, this bill will allow California to leverage "an additional $600 million in federal housing resources that would otherwise go unclaimed by our state." In total, "the investment of state funds will allow [the State] to access $200 million in federal 4% credits and at least another $400 million federal tax-exempt bond authority." The proponents argue that this bill "will result in the development of additional and much needed affordable housing across the state" and will also "contribute to state and local tax revenues through economic activity and jobs." AB 2817 Page I 3)Federal LIHTC Program: Background . The LIHTC is an indirect federal subsidy developed in 1986 to incentivize the private development of affordable rental housing for low-income households. As explained by the TCAC, the federal LIHTC program replaced traditional housing tax incentives, such as accelerated depreciation, with a tax credit that enables low-income housing sponsors and developers to raise project equity through the allocation of tax benefits to investors. Two types of federal tax credits are available: the 9% and 4% credits. These terms refer to the approximate percentage of a project's "qualified basis" a taxpayer may deduct from his/her annual federal tax liability in each of 10 years. For projects that are not financed with a federal subsidy, the applicable rate is 9%. For projects that are federally subsidized (including projects financed more than 50% with tax-exempt bonds), the applicable rate is 4%. Although the credits are known as the "9% and 4% credits", the actual tax rates fluctuate every month, based on the determination made by the Internal Revenue Service on a monthly basis. Nonetheless, Congress has established the minimum applicable percentage of 9% for allocations made for non-federally subsidized new buildings before January 1, 2015. Each year, the Federal Government allocates funding to the states for LIHTCs on the basis of a per-resident formula. State or local housing authorities review proposals submitted by developers and select projects based on a variety of prescribed criteria. Only rental housing buildings, which are either undergoing rehabilitation or newly constructed, are eligible for the LIHTC programs. In addition, the qualified low-income housing projects must comply with both rent and income restrictions. Rents on tax credit units cannot exceed 30% of an imputed income based on 1.5 persons per bedroom. Furthermore, the initial incomes of households in those units may not exceed either 60% or 50% of the area median income, adjusted for household size. A project developer or sponsor who applies for the tax credit allocation must also elect to set aside a minimum of either 40% of the units to be occupied by households with incomes of 60% or less of the area median AB 2817 Page J gross income or 20% of the units to household with incomes of 50% or less of the area median gross income. Finally, credit projects must remain affordable for at least 30 years. However, in California, project developers or housing sponsors must agree to a minimum of 55 years rent and income restrictions. Federal law specifies that each state must designate a "housing credit agency" to administer the federal LIHTC program. In California, responsibility for administering the federal program is assigned to the California TCAC. a) The 9% credit: projects not financed with a federal subsidy . In 2014, the amount of the 9% LIHTC credit allocated by the Federal Government to each state was based on $2.30 per capita. In addition, states annually qualify for a pro rata share of credits in a national pool of unused credits. From the total amount of federal LIHTC available to California calendar year, the TCAC allocates this credit to housing sponsors of qualified projects based on the estimated amount of eligible costs, as defined in Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 42, minus non-depreciable costs (such as land, permanent financing costs, rent reserves and marketing expenses). The amount of the credit is calculated by multiplying this "eligible basis" of the project by the "applicable fraction"<1> and then by the LIHTC 9% rate (in reality, that rate fluctuates monthly and currently is set at 7.70%). If the development is located in the HUD-designated DDA or QCT, the development's "eligible basis" receives a 30% increase or "basis boost." This "boost" allows qualified low-income housing projects to receive a credit equal to 130% of its "eligible basis." The 9% credit is awarded on a competitive basis so that only those projects that meet the highest housing priorities and public policy objectives, as -------------------------- <1> The "applicable fraction" is defined as the smaller of: (1) the percentage of low-income units to total units, or (2) the percentage of square footage of the low-income units to the square footage of the total units. AB 2817 Page K determined by the TCAC, have access to this credit. b) The 4% credit: federally subsidized projects . Unlike the 9% credit, the amount of 4% credit allocated to states is not limited on a per capita basis. In order to access the 4% credit, a developer must first obtain an allocation of tax-exempt private activity mortgage revenue bonds, which are allocated to states on a per capita basis. The amount of the 4% credit is calculated in the same manner as the 9% credit, but an "eligible basis" is multiplied by the federal 4% tax credit. The actual rate also fluctuates and currently TCAC uses 3.36% to determine a project's initial tax credit reservation. Tax-exempts bonds are debt obligations issued by state or local government agencies for multi-family rental housing, infrastructure improvements and other qualified municipal endeavors having a public purpose. Federal tax law provides that interest on any obligation issued by, or on behalf of, any state or political subdivision is excluded from gross income [IRC Section 103(a)]. Federal tax law limits this exemption in the case of private activity bonds [IRC Section 103(b)], but allows certain facilities to be financed with tax-exempt bonds. Qualified private activity bonds are issued by government agencies on behalf of private businesses and may be issued for various purposes, including low-income, multi-family housing. Unlike typical municipal bonds, the payment of principal and interest on private activity bonds is not the responsibility of the issuing government agency. Instead, the payment is the responsibility of the private business receiving the proceeds. The interest rate on tax-exempt bonds is lower than conventional bank financing, and these savings can promote housing affordability. These bonds assist developers of multifamily rental housing units to acquire land and construct new units or purchase and rehabilitate existing units. The developers, in turn, produce market rate and affordable rental housing for low- and very low-income households by reducing rental rates to these AB 2817 Page L individuals and families. Projects that receive an award of bond authority have the right to apply for non-competitive 4% LIHTC allocations. Federal law imposes a limit on how much private activity bonds can be issued in a state each year. Agencies and organizations authorized to issue tax-exempt private activity bonds or mortgage credit certificates must receive an allocation from the California Debt Limit Allocation Committee (CDLAC). The limit is determined by a state's population, multiplied by a specified dollar amount. Out of the 2015 state debt ceiling of over $3.8 billion, multifamily housing reservations account for $1.25 billion. In 2014, California developers, according to the California Housing Partnership, used $80.5 million in annual federal 4% credits, which is a significantly lower amount in comparison to prior years when the redevelopment and Proposition 1C funding was still available. 4)State LIHTC Program . In 1987, the Legislature authorized a state LIHTC Program to augment the federal tax credit program. State tax credits can only be awarded to projects that have also received, or are concurrently receiving, an allocation of the federal LIHTCs. The amount of state LIHTC that may be annually allocated by the TCAC is limited to $70 million, adjusted for inflation. In 2014, the total credit amount available for allocation was $103 million (representing all four years of allocation) plus any unused or returned credit allocations from previous years. According to the annual report issued by TCAC, the total credit amount available in 2015 was $89,452,736, plus $5,529,815 in farmworker state credit available for agricultural worker housing. The TCAC awarded approximately $123.1 million in state tax credits to 47 projects: thirty-nine 9% projects and eight 4% projects, including one farmworker state credit award of $982,697. Approximately $34 million was committed from 2016 state credit, with $4.5 million in farmworker state credit remaining AB 2817 Page M available for future project applicants. These 2015 state credit awards will facilitate developing a total of 2,516 affordable housing units. Current state tax law generally conforms to federal law with respect to the LIHTC, except that it is limited to projects located in California. While the state LIHTC program is patterned after the federal LIHTC program, there are several differences. First, investors may claim the state LIHTC over four years rather than the 10-year federal allocation period. Second, the rates used to determine the total amount of the state tax credit (representing all four years of allocation) are 30% of the qualified basis of a project that is not federally subsidized and 13% of the qualified basis of a project that is federally subsidized, in contrast to 70% and 30% (representing all 10 years of allocation on a present-value basis), respectively, for purposes of the federal LIHTCs. Furthermore, state tax credits are not available for acquisition costs, except for previously subsidized projects that qualify as "at-risk" of being converted to market rate. TCAC is authorized to replace the federal LIHTC with the state LIHTC of up to 30% of a project's eligible basis if the federal LIHTC is reduced in an equivalent amount. This provision allows TCAC to increase the number of projects funded with the limited federal credits in a given year. As discussed, the maximum federal tax credit that can be awarded (the 9% credit) is generally equal to 70% (on a present-value basis) of a taxpayer's qualified basis in the project, spread over a 10-year period. Thus, a project that receives the maximum in both state and federal credits receives an amount equal to 100% of the taxpayer's qualified basis over a 10-year period. 5)DDAs and QCTs. Federal LIHTCs can be used anywhere, but a project is given an additional 30% on its eligible basis (a "basis boost") if the project is located in a DDA or a QCT. These areas, by definition, have a higher poverty level and a AB 2817 Page N higher concentration of extremely low-income or homeless individuals and families who typically need larger housing subsidies. Prior to 2014, TCAC was not allowed to award state tax credits for projects located in DDAs and QCTs. The rationale for this prohibition was that projects in these areas could qualify for more federal tax credits through a basis "boost" and therefore are already advantaged. State law, however, was recently amended to authorize TCAC, in limited cases, to award state LIHTCs for use in DDAs or QCTs, in addition to the federal credits. To qualify, a development must restrict at least 50% of the units to special needs households. Projects that serve special needs populations need larger subsidies in order to offer deeply affordable rents. 6)The Financing Structure . In order to raise funds for construction or rehabilitation of low-income housing buildings, project developers or housing sponsors usually enter into various financing transactions with private entities. Investment partnerships are a primary source of equity financing for LIHTC projects. A typical arrangement is to match a corporate tax credit investor with a project developer or sponsor, creating a partnership (such as a general partnership or a LLC) where the investor is allocated the LIHTCs in exchange for cash and the developer acts as a general partner (or managing member). The money that investors pay for the partnership interest is paid into the LIHTC project as equity financing. Although investors are buying an interest in a rental housing partnership, this process is commonly referred to as "buying" tax credits because the investors receive tax credits in return for their investment. According to the TCAC report, partnership equity contributed to the project in exchange for the credit usually finances 30% to 60% of the capital costs of project construction. The financing of a low-income housing building construction or AB 2817 Page O rehabilitation using the LIHTC thus requires the participation of a private investor (mostly a taxable corporation) that could take advantage of the credits to reduce its income tax liability. Once the LIHTC project is placed in service, or ready for occupancy, investors can receive their share of the federal and/or state credits each year of the 10-year or 4-year credit period, whichever is applicable, and can use the credit to offset federal or state income taxes otherwise owed on their tax returns as long as the project meets the LIHTC requirements. An investor must retain ownership of the property (i.e., remain in the partnership) for at least 15 years after the project is placed in service in order to receive the full benefit of the tax credits, or the tax credits will be subject to recapture. 7)Deficiency in Current Law : According to the California Housing Partnership, California used more of the federal 4% LIHTC than any other state during the early part of the last decade. However, with the elimination of California's redevelopment agencies and the exhaustion of state housing bond funding, developers of low-income housing have been left with very few resources to leverage the 4% credit. As a result, the number of newly constructed LIHTC units that have been funded with the 4% credit has plummeted in the last two years, from 4,000 in 2012 to fewer than 2,000 in 2014. Existing state law prescribes two different tax credit rates - 30% and 13% - to calculate the amount of the state LIHTC. The first tax credit is allowed for projects that are not federally subsidized and thus qualify for the higher 9% federal LIHTC. In contrast, federally subsidized projects that qualify only for the 4% federal LIHTC receive the state LIHTC in the amount equal to 13% of the project's qualified basis. Furthermore, no state credit may be allocated to a low-income housing project located in a DDA or QCT if the project has received a federal LIHTC calculated on the 130% of eligible basis unless the state LIHTC is computed on a 100% of AB 2817 Page P the qualified basis or at least 50% of the building's units are restricted to special need occupants. Thus, existing state law limits the availability of the state LIHTC to projects located outside a DDA or QCT since they do not receive a federal "basis boost" of 30% that is available to projects located in those areas. However, this bill's proponents argue that developing housing in these areas is inherently more expensive because of a higher concentration of extremely low-income or homeless individuals and families. 8)What Does This Bill Do ? This bill would increase the state LIHTC allocation by $300 million per year, in addition to the existing $70 million cap, as adjusted for inflation. While increasing the total amount of state LIHTC, this bill proposes to limit the new funding only to projects that qualify for the 4% federal LIHTC. The projects that receive the 9% federal LIHTC would still qualify for the state LIHTC, albeit the annual amount of those state credits would remain at $70 million, as adjusted for inflation. The increase in the amount of state LIHTC would allow the state to leverage an additional $200 million in federal 4% LIHTC and at least $400 million in federal tax-exempt bond authority annually. This additional funding is intended to be used exclusively for the construction, rehabilitation and preservation of affordable rental homes for a broad range of lower income households throughout the state. The expectation is that an increase in the amount of state LIHTC would help fill the gap in funding that was created by the loss of redevelopment and the exhaustion of state voter-approved bonds. Furthermore, this bill would increase the amount of state tax credits awarded to each qualified low-income housing project from 13% to 50% of the qualified basis, provided the project is also receiving a 4% federal tax credit. This increase would apply to new construction and rehabilitation costs of the project and would more than triple the amount of equity that an investor in the project would receive, which would bring the return on 4% credits in line with 9% credits and AB 2817 Page Q would likely result in greater affordability for the project. The costs of acquiring an existing low-income building would also be eligible for the state LIHTC allocated from the new additional funding of $300 million, but the applicable percentage used to calculate the amount of that credit would be limited to 13% of the project's qualified basis. In addition, this bill would allow state tax credits to be awarded to qualified projects without regard to DDA or QCT status, with the main purpose of providing enough state tax credits to match the value of a 9% federal tax credit. However, to ensure a level playing field between DDA/QCT areas and non-DDA/QCT areas, this bill would explicitly allow TCAC to adjust the new higher state credit percentage downward for projects in DDAs or QCTs to equalize the value of the state credit available in the different areas. This bill would also significantly increase an amount of state LIHTC - 95% of the qualified basis - that may be awarded to a qualified low-income housing building that houses very low-income or extremely low-income tenants and meets all specified requirements, including the building's location, age, and value. Finally, this bill proposes to increase the amount of the LIHTC allocation for farmworker housing. Existing law provides for a $500,000 set-aside of LIHTC for farmworker housing development serving farmworkers and their families. This bill would increase this amount to $25 million and would require any unused credits from this set-aside to go to qualified non-farmworker housing projects that do not receive funding under the main program. 9)A Different Kind of Credit ? The LIHTC program induces investment into low-income housing by sanctioning a tax shelter structure that helps compensate private investors for allocating capital to an asset class with a relatively poor rate of return. Low-income housing projects face many AB 2817 Page R barriers in California: the high cost of land, labor, and capitol, as well as state laws and policies protecting the environment, among others. In return for providing the LIHTC, the state arguably gets more affordable housing. This program is much different from other tax credits. In contrast to many tax incentives in California, the LIHTC is targeted; capped at $70 million, as adjusted for inflation, per calendar year; and allocated to taxpayers by the TCAC mostly on a competitive basis. The TCAC evaluates the applications and allocates the available funds to those investors/developers who promise to produce the most housing for the state's dollar. Although the program is in the form of a tax credit, all the participants behave virtually as though they were dealing with an allocation of grant funds. Thus, traditionally, the state LIHTC program, similarly to the federal program, has been administered just as though it were an allocated grant program. However, some opponents of the federal LIHTC program believe that government subsidies to the supply of housing are not as efficient as demand-based subsidies, and that the LIHTC program is not efficient as compared with other subsidy mechanisms.<2> Opponents also argue that the equity capital raised from investment generally comes from syndicates of individual investors or from corporations, at a steep price. Furthermore, because the credit is very complex and risky to investors, investors require high after-tax rates of return. Finally, the costs of the LIHTC include the costs of administration by federal and state housing and tax agencies. 10)FTB's Suggested Technical Amendments. The FTB staff recommended the following technical amendments to this bill: On page 2, line 17 and line 19 after "income" insert "households" --------------------------- <2> See, e.g., Low-Income Housing Credit, L. E. Burman, Tax Policy Center. AB 2817 Page S On page 14, line 10 and line 12 after "income" insert "households" On page 26, line 10 and line 12 after "income" insert "households" On page 5, line 22 after "the" delete "term at risk" On page 14, line 3, delete "members in the case of a limited liability company" On page 14, lines 7-8, after "partnership" delete "the limited liability company in the case of a limited liability company" On page 15, line 28, after "partnership" delete "limited liability company" On page 26, line 3, after "partnership," delete "members in the case of a limited liability company" On page 26, lines 7-8, after "partnership," delete "the limited liability company in the case of a limited liability company" On page 27, line 28, after "partnership," delete "limited liability company" 11)Double-Referral . This bill was double-referred to the Assembly Committee on Housing and Community Development. This bill passed the Assembly Committee on Housing and Community Development on a 7 - 0 vote on March 30, 2016. For additional discussion of this bill's provisions, please refer to that committee's analysis. 12)Related Legislation . AB 35 (Chiu and Atkins) is substantially similar to this bill. AB 35 was vetoed by Governor Brown on October 10, 2015. The Governor's veto AB 2817 Page T message stated the following: "I am returning the following nine bills without my signature: "Assembly Bill 35 Assembly Bill 88 Assembly Bill 99 Assembly Bill 428 Assembly Bill 437 Assembly Bill 515 Assembly Bill 931 Senate Bill 251 Senate Bill 377 "Each of these bills creates a new tax credit or expands an existing tax credit. "Despite strong revenue performance over the past few years, the state's budget has remained precariously balanced due to unexpected costs and the provision of new services. Now, without the extension of the managed care organization tax that I called for in special session, next year's budget faces the prospect of over $1 billion in cuts. "Given these financial uncertainties, I cannot support providing additional tax credits that will make balancing the state's budget even more difficult. Tax credits, like new spending on programs, need to be considered comprehensively as part of the budget deliberations." REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION: AB 2817 Page U Support Apartment Association, California Southern Cities Apartment Association of Orange County Burbank Housing Development Corporation California Apartment Association California Building Industry Association (CBIA) California Chamber of Commerce California Coalition for Rural Housing California Credit Union League California Housing Consortium California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation California State Association of Counties Cities Association of Santa Clara County AB 2817 Page V City of Burbank City of Dublin City of Glendale City of Thousand Oaks City of Lakewood City of Livermore City of Santa Rosa City of Rancho Cucamonga Cities Association of Santa Clara County Disability Rights California East Bay Rental Housing Association East Bay Development Disabilities Legislative Coalition Housing California AB 2817 Page W League of California Cities Non-Profit Housing Association of Northern California North Valley Property Owners Association Peoples' Self Help Housing Corporation Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors The Arc California United Cerebral Palsy California Collaboration Western Center on Law and Poverty Opposition None on file Analysis Prepared by:Oksana Jaffe / REV. & TAX. / (916) 319-2098 AB 2817 Page X