BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    AB 2822


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          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS


          AB  
          2822 (Chiu)


          As Amended  August 16, 2016


          Majority vote


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          |ASSEMBLY:  |55-25 |(June 2, 2016) |SENATE: |28-8  |(August 19,      |
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          Original Committee Reference:  HIGHER ED.




          SUMMARY:  Requires the California Community Colleges (CCC)  
          Chancellor's Office to provide guidelines for community college  
          districts (CCD) or campuses that seek to establish student  
          emergency aid programs among the services they provide.


          The Senate amendments do all of the following:


          1)Require The CCC Chancellor's Office to provide guidelines for  
            CCDs or campuses that seek to establish student emergency aid  
            programs among the supportive services and specialized  
            programs it provides.
          2)Delete the requirement that CCDs shall provide emergency  
            student financial assistance with CCC Student Success and  
            Support Program funds.








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          3)Clarify that only private funds may be used for administering  
            emergency student financial assistance, as specified.


          4)Define "eligible student" as a student who has experienced an  
            unforeseen financial challenge, who currently meets  
            satisfactory academic progress of the institution he or she  
            attends, and who is at risk of not persisting in his or her  
            course of study due to the unforeseen financial challenge.


          5)Define "emergency student financial assistance" as financial  
            support in the form of financial assistance to support a  
            student to help overcome unforeseen financial challenges so  
            that the student can continue his or her course of study.


          6)State that the Legislature intends that priority be given to  
            student populations that are in the most need when seeking  
            student emergency aid.


          EXISTING LAW:  Requires that all CCDs, with the assistance of  
          the CCC Chancellor, establish and maintain institutional  
          research to evaluate the effectiveness of the Student Success  
          and Support Program (SSSP), as specified, and of any other  
          programs or services designed to facilitate students' completion  
          of their educational goals and course of study.  Specifies the  
          metrics for said research shall include, but be not limited to  
          the following:  1) prior educational experience, including  
          transcripts when appropriate, as determined by the chancellor;  
          2) educational goals and courses of study; 3) criteria for  
          exemption from orientation, assessment, or required counseling  
          or advisement, if applicable; 4) need for financial assistance;  
          5) disaggregated data by ethnicity, gender, disability, age, and  
          socioeconomic status, to the extent this information is  
          available; 6) academic performance, such as the completion of  
          specified unit thresholds, success in basic skills courses,  
          grade point average, course completion outcomes, transfer  
          readiness, and degree and certificate completion; and, 7) any  
          additional information that the chancellor finds appropriate  
          (Education Code Section 78214).








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          FISCAL EFFECT:  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, the CCC Chancellor's Office indicates that the costs  
          to develop the required guidelines would be minor.


          COMMENTS:  Emergency aid.  According to information provided by  
          the author, the field of emergency aid is emerging as a best  
          practice for community colleges around the nation; however, the  
          field is remains relative new.  California presently has three  
          community colleges, Cuyamaca Community College, Grossmont  
          Community College, and Pasadena Community College that have  
          begun emergency aid programs.  To note, Committee staff  
          understands that anecdotally, many community colleges are  
          hesitant to implement some form of emergency aid shy of clear  
          direction from the Legislature.


          Additionally, According to a December 2015 report, by Wisconsin  
          Hope Lab, entitled, "Investing in Student Completion:   
          Overcoming Financial Barriers to Retention Through Small-Dollar  
          Grants and Emergency Aid Programs," a deepening financial need  
          among students exists and growing concerns about college  
          retention.  The report finds that there is an increased interest  
          in emergency aid programs, but also many challenges in  
          implementing them effectively, due in part, to administrators  
          having to delicately navigate tensions between providing access  
          and support and rationing scarce resources.  The report  
          recommends that clear criteria for program eligibility, while  
          providing flexibility for determinations in unusual  
          circumstances, must be established and clearly communicated. 


          Purpose of this measure.  According to the author, "If  
          California seriously wants to meet the goals outlined in the  
          Seymour-Campbell Student Success Act, then the CCCs should have  
          every effective tool available to them."  The author contends  
          that, this measure provides the CCCs another means to supporting  
          students, despite unforeseen financial emergencies.










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          The author argues that, "This measure would further the goals of  
          California community colleges' to retain and graduate students  
          by providing emergency aid, at just the right time, to students  
          who would otherwise be forced to leave school because of a  
          financial emergency."


          Analysis Prepared by:                                             
                          Jeanice Warden / HIGHER ED. / (916) 319-3960   
          FN: 0004243