BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 2822 Page 1 CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS AB 2822 (Chiu) As Amended August 16, 2016 Majority vote -------------------------------------------------------------------- |ASSEMBLY: |55-25 |(June 2, 2016) |SENATE: |28-8 |(August 19, | | | | | | |2016) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -------------------------------------------------------------------- Original Committee Reference: HIGHER ED. SUMMARY: Requires the California Community Colleges (CCC) Chancellor's Office to provide guidelines for community college districts (CCD) or campuses that seek to establish student emergency aid programs among the services they provide. The Senate amendments do all of the following: 1)Require The CCC Chancellor's Office to provide guidelines for CCDs or campuses that seek to establish student emergency aid programs among the supportive services and specialized programs it provides. 2)Delete the requirement that CCDs shall provide emergency student financial assistance with CCC Student Success and Support Program funds. AB 2822 Page 2 3)Clarify that only private funds may be used for administering emergency student financial assistance, as specified. 4)Define "eligible student" as a student who has experienced an unforeseen financial challenge, who currently meets satisfactory academic progress of the institution he or she attends, and who is at risk of not persisting in his or her course of study due to the unforeseen financial challenge. 5)Define "emergency student financial assistance" as financial support in the form of financial assistance to support a student to help overcome unforeseen financial challenges so that the student can continue his or her course of study. 6)State that the Legislature intends that priority be given to student populations that are in the most need when seeking student emergency aid. EXISTING LAW: Requires that all CCDs, with the assistance of the CCC Chancellor, establish and maintain institutional research to evaluate the effectiveness of the Student Success and Support Program (SSSP), as specified, and of any other programs or services designed to facilitate students' completion of their educational goals and course of study. Specifies the metrics for said research shall include, but be not limited to the following: 1) prior educational experience, including transcripts when appropriate, as determined by the chancellor; 2) educational goals and courses of study; 3) criteria for exemption from orientation, assessment, or required counseling or advisement, if applicable; 4) need for financial assistance; 5) disaggregated data by ethnicity, gender, disability, age, and socioeconomic status, to the extent this information is available; 6) academic performance, such as the completion of specified unit thresholds, success in basic skills courses, grade point average, course completion outcomes, transfer readiness, and degree and certificate completion; and, 7) any additional information that the chancellor finds appropriate (Education Code Section 78214). AB 2822 Page 3 FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, the CCC Chancellor's Office indicates that the costs to develop the required guidelines would be minor. COMMENTS: Emergency aid. According to information provided by the author, the field of emergency aid is emerging as a best practice for community colleges around the nation; however, the field is remains relative new. California presently has three community colleges, Cuyamaca Community College, Grossmont Community College, and Pasadena Community College that have begun emergency aid programs. To note, Committee staff understands that anecdotally, many community colleges are hesitant to implement some form of emergency aid shy of clear direction from the Legislature. Additionally, According to a December 2015 report, by Wisconsin Hope Lab, entitled, "Investing in Student Completion: Overcoming Financial Barriers to Retention Through Small-Dollar Grants and Emergency Aid Programs," a deepening financial need among students exists and growing concerns about college retention. The report finds that there is an increased interest in emergency aid programs, but also many challenges in implementing them effectively, due in part, to administrators having to delicately navigate tensions between providing access and support and rationing scarce resources. The report recommends that clear criteria for program eligibility, while providing flexibility for determinations in unusual circumstances, must be established and clearly communicated. Purpose of this measure. According to the author, "If California seriously wants to meet the goals outlined in the Seymour-Campbell Student Success Act, then the CCCs should have every effective tool available to them." The author contends that, this measure provides the CCCs another means to supporting students, despite unforeseen financial emergencies. AB 2822 Page 4 The author argues that, "This measure would further the goals of California community colleges' to retain and graduate students by providing emergency aid, at just the right time, to students who would otherwise be forced to leave school because of a financial emergency." Analysis Prepared by: Jeanice Warden / HIGHER ED. / (916) 319-3960 FN: 0004243