BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 2823 Page 1 ASSEMBLY THIRD READING AB 2823 (Gatto) As Amended May 16, 2016 2/3 vote ------------------------------------------------------------------ |Committee |Votes|Ayes |Noes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------| |Elections |7-0 |Weber, Harper, Travis | | | | |Allen, Gordon, Low, | | | | |Mullin, Nazarian | | | | | | | |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------| |Appropriations |20-0 |Gonzalez, Bigelow, | | | | |Bloom, Bonilla, | | | | |Bonta, Calderon, | | | | |Chang, Daly, Eggman, | | | | |Gallagher, Eduardo | | | | |Garcia, Roger | | | | |Hernández, Holden, | | | | |Jones, Obernolte, | | | | |Quirk, Santiago, | | | | |Wagner, Weber, Wood | | | | | | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------ AB 2823 Page 2 SUMMARY: Increases various conflict of interest thresholds in the Political Reform Act (PRA), and generally requires greater detail on public officials' Statements of Economic Interests (SEIs) about the values of those officials' investments, real property interests, and income, effective January 1, 2018. Specifically, this bill: 1)Increases the threshold at which a public official's financial interest can potentially create a conflict of interest under the PRA, effective January 1, 2018, as follows: a) Raises the conflict of interest threshold for interests in real property from $2,000 to $10,000; b) Raises the conflict of interest threshold for investments in a business entity from $2,000 to $5,000; and, c) Raises the conflict of interest threshold for sources of income, other than gifts or specified loans, from $500 to $1,000. 2)Revises the monetary ranges that specified public officials or candidates, when filing an SEI, used to describe the value of their investments, interests in real property, and income, effective January 1, 2018. 3)Makes technical and corresponding changes FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, the Fair Political Practices Commission (FPPC) will incur General Fund costs of about $200,000 annually for two AB 2823 Page 3 positions: an attorney for regulation and compliance materials drafting and responding to advice requests, and a program specialist to redesign the SEI and accompanying informational material, work with the software vendor for e-filing issues, and respond to increased requests for phone advice, education, and outreach. COMMENTS: According to the author, "Transparency and disclosure are essential to protecting public resources, preventing corruption, and restoring public trust. This legislation will finally bring disclosure requirements into the 21st century. AB 2823 will ensure that California's public officials are more transparent in their business, investment, and income disclosures, which will further confirm that our trusted elected officials are using their positions to serve all citizens equally." AB 10 (Gatto) of 2015, was similar to this bill, but it contained additional provisions that would have required the disclosure of additional information on public officials' SEIs. AB 10 was vetoed by Governor Brown. In his veto message, the Governor wrote "The Political Reform Act already requires public officials to disclose their income, investments and business activities with enough particularity so that conflicts of interest can be identified. This bill adds yet more complexity to existing reporting requirements without commensurate benefit, and I am not convinced that this bill will provide more useful information to the public." AB 2162 (Portantino) of 2012, would have revised the dollar thresholds that are used to report the value of investments, real property interests, and income, when a public official files a SEI, thereby providing greater specificity about the value of those investments, property interests, and income. AB 2162 was also vetoed by Governor Brown. Given the fact that the Governor has vetoed legislation that is AB 2823 Page 4 similar to this bill twice in the last four years, it is unclear whether there is reason to believe that this bill will receive more favorable consideration from the Governor. Under existing law, when a public official or a candidate for public office is required to disclose a financial interest on his or her SEI, the filer is not required to disclose the exact value of the interest, but instead must select a monetary range that describes the value of the interest. This bill revises the monetary ranges that public officials use to describe the values of their financial interests on SEIs. In general, the revised disclosure categories in this bill would provide greater specificity about the values of financial interests held by public officials. California voters passed an initiative, Proposition 9, in 1974 that created the FPPC and codified significant restrictions and prohibitions on candidates, officeholders and lobbyists. That initiative is commonly known as the PRA. Amendments to the PRA that are not submitted to the voters, such as those contained in this bill, must further the purposes of the initiative and require a two-thirds vote of both houses of the Legislature. Please see the policy committee analysis for a full discussion of this bill. Analysis Prepared by: Ethan Jones / E. & R. / (916) 319-2094 FN: 0003127 AB 2823 Page 5