BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó






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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                       AB 2859|
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                                   THIRD READING 


          Bill No:  AB 2859
          Author:   Low (D) 
          Amended:  8/3/16 in Senate
          Vote:     21 

           SENATE BUS., PROF. & ECON. DEV. COMMITTEE:  9-0, 6/13/16
           AYES:  Hill, Bates, Block, Gaines, Galgiani, Hernandez,  
            Jackson, Mendoza, Wieckowski

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE:  7-0, 8/1/16
           AYES:  Lara, Bates, Beall, Hill, McGuire, Mendoza, Nielsen

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR:  79-0, 5/5/16 (Consent) - See last page for  
            vote

           SUBJECT:   Professions and vocations:  retired category:   
                     licenses


          SOURCE:    Author
          
          DIGEST:  This bill authorizes any board within the Department of  
          Consumer Affairs (DCA) to establish, by regulation, a system for  
          a retired license for an individual not actively engaged in the  
          practice of his or her profession or vocation.


          ANALYSIS:  

          Existing law: 

          1) Establishes the DCA, which is comprised of 40 regulatory  
             entities (25 boards, nine bureaus, three committees, two  








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             programs, and one commission) that license and regulate  
             various professions. (Business and Professions Code (BPC)  
             Sections 100, 101)

          2) Authorizes boards within the DCA to develop regulations to  
             establish an inactive license category for persons who are  
             not actively engaged in the practice of their profession or  
             vocation. (BPC §§ 462, 701)

          3) Establishes a retired license for the following professions:   
             physician and surgeon (BPC § 2439); midwifery (BPC § 2518);  
             occupational therapist, occupational therapy assistant (BPC §  
             2570.17); physical therapy (BPC § 2648.7); optometrists (BPC  
             § 3151); physician assistant (BPC § 3251.3); respiratory  
             therapist (BPC § 3775.3);  pharmacist (BPC § 4200.5);  
             marriage and family therapist (BPC § 4984.41); licensed  
             educational psychologist (BPC § 4989.45); licensed  
             professional clinical counselor (BPC § 4999.113); licensed  
             clinical social worker (BPC § 4997.1); accountant (BPC §  
             5070.1); architect (BPC § 5600.4); fiduciary (BPC § 6542);  
             professional engineer (BPC § 6762.5); and geologist,  
             geophysicist (BPC § 7851). 

          4) Establishes that "board," as used in any provision of the  
             BPC, refers to the board in which the administration of the  
             provision is vested, and unless otherwise expressly provided,  
             shall include "bureau," "commission," "committee,"  
             "department," "division," "examining committee," "program,"  
             and "agency."  (BPC § 22) 

          This bill:

          1)Authorizes any DCA board to promulgate regulations to  
            establish a retired license category for persons who are not  
            actively engaged in the practice of their profession or  
            vocation.

          2)Requires the regulations to contain the following:

             a)   A retired license shall be issued to a person with  
               either an active license or an inactive license that was  
               not placed on inactive status for disciplinary reasons. 

             b)   The holder of a retired license shall not engage in any  







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               activity for which a license is required, unless the board,  
               by regulation, specifies the criteria for a retired  
               licensee to practice his or her profession or vocation.

             c)   The holder of a retired license shall not be required to  
               renew that license.

             d)   A board shall establish an appropriate application fee  
               for a retired license to cover the reasonable regulatory  
               cost of issuing a retired license.

             e)   In order for the holder of a retired license to restore  
               his or her license to an active status, the holder of that  
               license shall meet all the following:

               i)     Pay a fee established by statute or regulation.

               ii)    Certify, in a manner satisfactory to the board, that  
                 he or she has not committed an act or crime constituting  
                 grounds for denial of licensure.

               iii)   Comply with the fingerprint submission requirements  
                 established by regulation.

               iv)    If the board requires completion of continuing  
                 education for renewal of an active license, complete  
                 continuing education equivalent to that required for  
                 renewal of an active license, unless a different  
                 requirement is specified by the board.

               v)     Complete any other requirements as specified by the  
                 board by regulation.

          3)Authorizes a board to investigate the actions of any licensee,  
            including a person with a license that either restricts or  
            prohibits the practice of that person in his or her profession  
            or vocation, including, but not limited to, a license that is  
            retired, inactive, canceled, revoked, or suspended. 

          4)Exempts boards with other statutory authority to establish a  
            retired license from specified provisions of this bill. 

          Background
          







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          Current law authorizes all boards to establish an "inactive"  
          license, which allows an individual to hold a license but not  
          practice in their profession.  An inactive license may be  
          reactivated under terms specified by the issuing board.

          An occupational license can be sent to inactive status for  
          various reasons, including disciplinary.  For those individuals  
          who have a clean license at retirement and want to cease renewal  
          because they no longer practice, "inactive" status may have a  
          stigma.  The following boards have statutory authorization to  
          establish a retired license:  

          1)   Board of Accountancy
          2)   Architects Board
          3)   Board of Behavioral Sciences 
          4)   Medical Board of California
          5)   Board of Pharmacy 
          6)   Professional Fiduciaries Bureau
          7)   Board for Professional Engineers, Land Surveyors, and  
               Geologists 
          8)   Respiratory Care Board 
          9)   Occupational Therapy Board
          10)  Physical Therapy Board
          11)  Board of Optometry
          12)  Physician Assistant Board

          This bill allows the remaining boards to do this as well, as  
          long as their regulations require a licensee to pay a fee,  
          certify that he or she has not committed an act or crime  
          constituting grounds for denial of licensure, comply with the  
          fingerprint submission requirements established by regulation,  
          complete continuing education and any other requirements  
          specified by the board, as necessary.


          FISCAL EFFECT:   Appropriation:    No          Fiscal  
          Com.:YesLocal:   No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee analysis dated  
          August 1, 2016, there are 25 boards, bureaus, and other  
          licensing entities within the DCA that currently do not have a  
          retired license category. For any of those entities that chose  
          to create a retired license category, the following costs are  
          likely to occur:







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           Minor one-time costs to adopt regulations establishing a  
            retired license category (various special funds).

           One-time costs between $15,000 and $75,000 to make changes to  
            the licensing system to accommodate a new retired license  
            category (various special funds). The potential cost to update  
            information technology systems used to process license  
            applications and renewals will depend both on the size of the  
            board's license population and whether or not the board is  
            using the BreEze licensing system or an internal licensing  
            system.

           Minor revenue losses due to individuals with active licenses  
            shifting to a retired license (various special funds).  
            Currently, there are indications that individual licensees who  
            are effectively retired continue to renew their active license  
            because shifting to an inactive license or allowing their  
            active license to lapse implies that the licensee may have  
            been subject to some kind of disciplinary action. Therefore,  
            there are likely to be licensees who give up their active  
            license (which requires a biennial renewal with a fee) and  
            apply for a retired license (which is likely to be accompanied  
            by a one-time fee). There are 15 boards within the DCA that  
            currently have a retired license category.  The ratio of  
            retired licensees to active licensees for those boards is  
            small (typically less than 1%).  Therefore it is likely that  
            the number of licensees who would give up an active license  
            for a retired license would be fairly small as would be any  
            resulting revenue loss.  There would also be some revenue loss  
            from individuals giving up an inactive license (who are not  
            inactive due to disciplinary action) in exchange for a retired  
            license. 

          To the extent that licensees shift to a retired license that  
          does not require renewal and are not engaged in the practice of  
          their profession, the impacted board is likely to see a  
          commensurate reduction in licensing and enforcement activity.


          SUPPORT:   (Verified8/3/16)


          California Board of Accountancy







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          Contractors State License Board


          OPPOSITION:   (Verified8/3/16)


          None received


          ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT:     The Contractors State License Board  
          (CSLB) writes, "CSLB licenses approximately 285,000 licensed  
          contractors.  While CSLB does currently have an inactive license  
          option, CSLB believes creating a retired license category would  
          be of interest to its licensees."

          ASSEMBLY FLOOR:  79-0, 5/5/16
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Travis Allen, Arambula, Atkins, Baker,  
            Bigelow, Bloom, Bonilla, Bonta, Brough, Brown, Burke,  
            Calderon, Campos, Chang, Chau, Chávez, Chiu, Chu, Cooley,  
            Cooper, Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Dodd, Eggman, Frazier,  
            Gallagher, Cristina Garcia, Eduardo Garcia, Gatto, Gipson,  
            Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gray, Grove, Hadley, Harper, Roger  
            Hernández, Holden, Irwin, Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Kim, Lackey,  
            Levine, Linder, Lopez, Low, Maienschein, Mathis, Mayes,  
            McCarty, Medina, Melendez, Mullin, Nazarian, Obernolte,  
            O'Donnell, Olsen, Patterson, Quirk, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez,  
            Salas, Santiago, Steinorth, Mark Stone, Thurmond, Ting,  
            Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wilk, Williams, Wood, Rendon
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Beth Gaines

          Prepared by:Sarah Huchel / B., P. & E.D. / (916) 651-4104
          8/15/16 10:12:32


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