Amended in Assembly June 27, 2016

Amended in Assembly June 9, 2016

Amended in Assembly April 20, 2016

California Legislature—2015–16 Regular Session

Assembly BillNo. 2863


Introduced by Assembly Members Gray and Jones-Sawyer

February 19, 2016


An act to add Section 19619.8 to, and to add and repeal Chapter 5.2 (commencing with Section 19990.101) of Division 8 of, the Business and Professions Code, relating to gambling, making an appropriation therefor, and declaring the urgency thereof, to take effect immediately.

LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL’S DIGEST

AB 2863, as amended, Gray. Gambling: Internet poker.

(1) Existing law, the Gambling Control Act, provides for the licensure of certain individuals and establishments that conduct controlled games, as defined, and for the regulation of these gambling activities by the California Gambling Control Commission. The Department of Justice has related investigatory and enforcement duties under the act. Any violation of these provisions is punishable as a misdemeanor, as specified. Existing law, the Horse Racing Law, generally regulates horse racing and vests the administration and enforcement of its provisions in the California Horse Racing Board.

This bill, which would be known as the Internet Poker Consumer Protection Act of 2016, would establish a framework to authorize intrastate Internet poker, as specified. The bill would authorize eligible entities to apply for a 7-year license to operate an authorized poker Web site offering the play of authorized Internet poker games to registered players within California, as specified. The bill would require that the license be automatically renewed every 7 years upon application, as specified. The bill would prohibit the offer or play of any gambling game provided over the Internet that is not an authorized Internet poker game permitted by the state pursuant to these provisions. The bill would provide that it is unlawful for a person to aggregate computers or any other Internet access device in a place of public accommodation within the state, including a club or other association, or a public or other setting, that can accommodate multiple players to simultaneously play an authorized Internet poker game, or to promote, facilitate, or market that activity. The bill would provide that any violation of the Internet Poker Consumer Protection Act of 2016 is punishable as a felony. By creating new crimes, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.

This bill would require the commission, and any other state agency with a duty pursuant to these provisions, to adopt regulations to implement the provisions within 270 days after the operative date of this bill, in consultation with the department and federally recognized California Indian tribes, and to facilitate the operation of authorized poker Web sites and expedite the state’s receipt of revenues. The bill would require an eligible entity, as defined, to pay an application processing fee sufficient to cover all reasonable costs associated with the review of the entity’s suitability for licensure and the issuance of the license, for deposit into the Internet Poker Fund, as created by the bill, to be continuously appropriated to the department and the commission in the amounts necessary to perform their duties pursuant to this bill. The bill would require an entity seeking to act as a service provider to apply for a service provider license, employees of a licensed operator or a licensed service provider to obtain employee work permits, and owners, officers, and directors of a licensed operator to be subject to a suitability review and obtain employee work permits.begin insert The bill would prohibit the commission from granting an applicant a service provider license until January 1, 2021, if the applicant accepted a bet or wager of any form on Internet gambling, as specified, between December 31, 2006, and December 31, 2011, from a person located in the United States and without a license or authority pursuant to comparable federal or state law in the jurisdiction where the bet or wager was made or the facilitation of the wager or financial transaction occurred. The bill, notwithstanding that provision, would authorize an applicant for a service provider license who meets the description above to obtain a service provider license before January 1, 2021, if the applicant pays a one-time fee in the amount of $20,000,000, to be deposited into the General Fund, and otherwise meets the qualifications and suitability criteria under these provisions.end insert The bill would require an agreement between a licensed operator and a service provider that is a California-owned and operated horse racing association to ensure that at least 50% of the gross gaming revenue that the licensed operator derives from the service provided by the service provider is paid to the service provider. The bill would establish a tribal gaming regulatory authority process for the purpose of processing tribal employee work permits, and authorize a tribe that is a licensed operator to elect to participate in the tribal gaming regulatory authority process.

This bill would require the payment of an annual regulatory fee, for deposit into the Internet Poker Fund, to be continuously appropriated for the actual costs of license oversight, consumer protection, state regulation, and other purposes related to this bill. The bill would require each licensee to pay a one-time license deposit in the amount of $12,500,000 for deposit into the General Fund. The bill would require each licensed operator to remit to the Treasurer on an annual basis for deposit in the General Fund a specified percentage of its gross gaming revenues pursuant to the applicable rate percent, as specified.begin insert One-half of the one-time license deposit would be credited against the annual charge on gross gaming revenues.end insert The bill would require the commission to administer and collect this annual charge pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Fee Collection Procedures Law. By expanding the application of the Fee Collection Procedures Law, the violation of which is a crime, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The bill would require an applicant for an operator license to provide documentation establishing that the applicant is qualified to pay the one-time license deposit through its own net position or through credit directly to the applicant, as specified. The bill would requirebegin delete the first $60,000,000end deletebegin insert up to $57,000,000 of the moneysend insert collected each fiscal year pursuant to the license deposit andbegin delete quarterlyend deletebegin insert annualend insert fees provisions to be deposited into the California Horse Racing Internet Poker Account, which the bill would establish in the General Fund. The bill would continuously appropriatebegin delete 95% ofend delete the funds in the account to the California Horse Racing Board for distribution, asbegin delete specified, and would transfer 5% of those funds toend deletebegin insert specified. The bill would require up to $3,000,000 of the moneys collected each fiscal year pursuant to the license deposit and annual fees provisions to be transferred to the State Treasury to the credit ofend insert the Fair and Exposition Fund, a continuously appropriatedbegin delete fund.end deletebegin insert fund, to the benefit of state designated fairs, as specified.end insert

This bill would establish the Unlawful Gambling Enforcement Fund within the General Fund for purposes of ensuring adequate resources for law enforcement charged with enforcing the prohibitions and protections of the provisions described above. The bill would authorize the Attorney General, and other public prosecutors, as specified, to bring a civil action to recover a civil penalty in an unspecified amount against a person who engages in those prohibited activities described above, or other specified unlawful gambling activities in connection with the use of an Internet access device. The bill would provide for an unspecified percentage of revenues from civil penalties collected to be deposited into the fund and used for law enforcement activities pursuant to these provisions, upon appropriation by the Legislature.

This bill would require the commission, in consultation with the department, the Treasurer, and the Franchise Tax Board, to issue a report to the Legislature describing the state’s efforts to meet the policy goals articulated in this bill within one year of the operative date of this billbegin delete and, annually,end deletebegin insert and annuallyend insert thereafter. The bill would also require the Bureau of State Audits, at least 4 years after the issue date of any license by the state, but no later than 5 years after that date, to issue a report to the Legislature detailing the implementation of this bill, as specified.

The bill would provide that specified provisions are not severable, and would repeal its provisions on January 1, 2024.

(2) Existing constitutional provisions require that a statute that limits the right of access to the meetings of public bodies or the writings of public officials and agencies be adopted with findings demonstrating the interest protected by the limitation and the need for protecting that interest.

This bill would make legislative findings to that effect.

(3) The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.

This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

(4) This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an urgency statute.

Vote: 23. Appropriation: yes. Fiscal committee: yes. State-mandated local program: yes.

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:

P5    1

SECTION 1.  

Section 19619.8 is added to the Business and
2Professions Code
, to read:

3

19619.8.  

Thebegin delete first sixty million dollars ($60,000,000)end deletebegin insert moneysend insert
4 collected each fiscal year pursuant to subdivisions (a) and (b) of
5Section 19990.519 shall be deposited as follows:

6(a) begin deleteNinety-five percent end deletebegin insertEighty-five percent, in an amount not
7to exceed fifty-seven million dollars ($57,000,000), end insert
in the California
8Horse Racing Internet Poker Account, which is hereby created in
9 the General Fund. Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the
10Government Code, the funds in the California Horse Racing
11Internet Poker Account are continuously appropriated to the board,
12which shall annually distribute the funds in the California Horse
13Racing Internet Poker Account according to all of the following:

14(1) One and three-twentieths percent to the defined contribution
15retirement plan for California-licensed jockeys established pursuant
16to paragraph (1) of subdivision (i) of Section 19604 and
17administered as specified in this chapter.

18(2) One and three-twentieths percent to provide health and
19welfare benefits for California-licensed jockeys, former
20California-licensed jockeys, and their dependents pursuant to
21Section 19612.9.

22(3) Two and three-tenths percent to supplement the pension
23plan for parimutuel employees administered on behalf of the labor
24organization that has historically represented the employees who
25accept or process any form of wagering at the horse racing meetings
26and for other entities licensed to conduct wagering on horse races
27in California. Moneys distributed pursuant to this paragraph shall
28supplement, and not supplant, moneys distributed to that fund
29pursuant to this chapter or any other law.

30(4) Ninety-five and four-tenths percent to racing associations
31or fairs as commissions, to horsemen participating in the racing
32meeting in the form of purses, and as incentive awards, in the same
33relative proportion as they were generated or earned at each racing
34association or fair on races conducted or imported by that racing
35association or fair during the prior calendar year. Notwithstanding
P6    1any other law, the distributions with respect to each breed of racing
2may be altered upon the approval of the board, in accordance with
3an agreement signed by the respective associations, fairs,
4horsemen’s organizations, and breeders organizations receiving
5those distributions.

6(b) Fivebegin delete percentend deletebegin insert percent, in an amount not to exceed three
7million dollars ($3,000,000),end insert
to the State Treasury to the credit of
8the Fair and Exposition Fund, to be deposited in the separate
9account in the fund specified in Section 19606.1 to benefit state
10designated fairs as defined in Sections 19418, 19418.1, 19418.2,
11and 19418.3. Revenues deposited into the separate account in the
12fund pursuant to this section, notwithstanding Section 19606.1 or
13any other law to the contrary, shall be allocated only to fairs in
14Class I to IV+, inclusive, as classified by the department pursuant
15to Section 4507 of the Food and Agricultural Code.

16

SEC. 2.  

Chapter 5.2 (commencing with Section 19990.101) is
17added to Division 8 of the Business and Professions Code, to read:

18 

19Chapter  5.2. The Internet Poker Consumer Protection
20Act of 2016
21

 

22Article 1.  Title and Legislative Declarations
23

 

24

19990.101.  

This chapter shall be known and may be cited as
25the Internet Poker Consumer Protection Act of 2016.

26

19990.102.  

The Legislature hereby finds and declares all of
27the following:

28(a) In October 2006, the United States Congress passed the
29Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act of 2006 (UIGEA)
30(31 U.S.C. Secs. 5361 et seq.), which generally prohibits the use
31of banking instruments, including credit cards, checks, and fund
32transfers, for interstate Internet gambling.

33(b) UIGEA essentially prohibits online gambling by United
34States citizens, but includes exceptions that permit individual states
35to create a regulatory framework to enable intrastate Internet
36gambling, if the bets or wagers are made exclusively within a
37single state under certain circumstances.

38(c) This chapter shall only authorize poker games to be played
39via the Internet. No other game may be played via the Internet
40pursuant to this chapter.

 

P7    1Article 2.  Definitions
2

 

3

19990.201.  

For the purposes of this chapter, the following
4words have the following meanings:

5(a) “Authorized Internet poker game” means any of several card
6games, duly authorized by the department and played on an
7authorized poker Web site, that meet the definition of poker as
8specified by this section.

9(b) “Authorized poker Web site” means a Web site on which
10authorized Internet poker games are offered for play by a licensed
11operator pursuant to this chapter.

12(c) “Background investigation” means a process of reviewing
13and compiling personal and criminal history and financial
14information through inquiries of various law enforcement and
15public sources to establish a person’s qualifications and suitability
16for any necessary license or employee work permit issued pursuant
17to this chapter.

18(d) “Bet” means the placement of a wager in a game.

19(e) “Card room” means a gambling enterprise, as defined in
20subdivision (m) of Section 19805.

21(f) “Commission” means the California Gambling Control
22Commission.

23(g) “Core functions” and “core functioning” mean any of the
24following:

25(1) The management, administration, or control of bets on
26authorized Internet poker games.

27(2) The management, administration, or control of the games
28with which those bets are associated.

29(3) The development, maintenance, provision, or operation of
30a gaming system.

31(h) “Corporate affiliate” means any person controlled by,
32controlling, or under common ownership with, another person or
33entity. A person or entity will be deemed to control another person
34or entity if it possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct
35the management or policies of the other entity, whether through
36ownership of voting interests or otherwise, or if, regardless of
37whether or not it has that power, it holds 10 percent or more of the
38ownership or control of the other entity, whether as a stockholder,
39partner, member, trust interest, or otherwise.

40(i) “Department” means the Department of Justice.

P8    1(j) “Determination of suitability” or “suitability review” means
2 the process, including, but not limited to, conducting a background
3investigation, to determine whether an applicant for a license or
4employee work permit issued pursuant to this chapter meets the
5qualification criteria described in this chapter or whether the
6applicant is disqualified on any of the grounds specified in this
7chapter.

8(k) (1) (A) “Eligible entity” includes both of the following:

9(i) A card room that operates pursuant to Chapter 5
10(commencing with Section 19800) whose owner or owners have
11been authorized, subject to oversight by, and in good standing
12with, the applicable state regulatory authorities.

13(ii) A federally recognized California Indian tribe that operates
14a gaming facility pursuant to a facility license issued in accordance
15with a tribal gaming ordinance approved by the Chair of the
16National Indian Gaming Commission and that is eligible to conduct
17real-money poker at that facility.

18(B) An entity identified in this paragraph shall have operated
19its land-based gaming facility for at least three years immediately
20preceding its application to secure a license to operate an Internet
21poker Web site pursuant to this chapter, and shall be in good
22standing during that time period with the applicable federal, state,
23and tribal regulatory authorities.

24(2) A group consisting of any combination of tribes and card
25rooms is eligible to jointly apply for a license pursuant to this
26chapter, through an entity organized under state or federal law, if
27each entity within the group independently satisfies the requisite
28eligibility requirements identified in this chapter.

29(3) Subject to any applicable limited waiver of sovereign
30immunity as set forth in subdivision (d) of Section 19990.402, this
31chapter does not restrict a tribal licensee from participating as an
32instrumentality of a tribal government or a political subdivision
33of a tribe, or from forming a separate business entity organized
34under federal, state, or tribal law.

35(4) A tribe that operates a gaming facility that accepts bets from
36players within this state but who are not physically present on
37Indian lands when making those bets is not an eligible entity, unless
38those bets are accepted on authorized Internet poker games played
39on an authorized poker Web site.

P9    1(l) “Employee” means any natural person employed in, or
2serving as a consultant or independent contractor with respect to,
3the core functioning of the actual operation of an authorized poker
4Web site.

5(m) “Employee work permit” means a permit issued to an
6employee of the licensed operator or a service provider, or to a
7nonemployee owner, officer, or director of a licensed operator, by
8the commission pursuant to this chapter.

9(n) “Gambling” means to deal, operate, carry on, conduct,
10maintain, or expose for play any game for money.

11(o) “Game” means any gambling game.

12(p) “Gaming system” means the technology, including hardware
13and software, used by a licensee to facilitate the offering of
14authorized Internet poker games to registered players.

15(q) “Good standing” means that a person has not had a gambling
16license suspended or revoked by a final decision of the commission
17or been finally ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction to
18cease conducting gaming activities.

19(r) (1) “Gross gaming revenues” means the total amount of
20moneys paid by players to the operator to participate in authorized
21games before deducting the cost of operating those activities except
22for fees to marketing affiliates and payment processing fees.

23(2) “Gross gaming revenues” do not include player account
24deposits or amounts bet, except to the extent any portion of those
25bets are retained as fees by the operator, discounts on goods or
26services, rebates or promotional discounts or stakes provided to
27players, or revenues from nongaming sources, such as from food,
28beverages, souvenirs, advertising, clothing, and other nongaming
29sources.

30(s) “IGRA” means the federal Indian Gaming Regulatory Act
31of 1988 (18 U.S.C. Sec. 1166 et seq. and 25 U.S.C. Sec. 2701 et
32seq.).

33(t) “Initial operator license” means an operator license that is
34issued pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 19990.402.

35(u) “Internet access device” means a personal computer or
36mobile communications device used for connecting to the Internet.

37(v) “Internet Poker Fund” means the fund established pursuant
38to Section 19990.801.

39(w) “Intrastate” means within the borders and jurisdiction of
40California.

P10   1(x) “Key employee” means any natural person employed by a
2licensed operator, service provider, or marketing affiliate, or by a
3holding or intermediary company of a licensed operator, service
4provider, or marketing affiliate, who is an officer or director of
5the licensed operator or service provider, or who, in the judgment
6of the commission, has the authority to exercise significant
7influence over decisions concerning the operation of the licensed
8operator or service provider as that operation relates to the Internet
9poker authorized by this chapter.

10(y) “Land-based gaming facility” means a gambling
11establishment, as defined in subdivision (o) of Section 19805, that
12is operated pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section
1319800), or a casino operated by a tribe on Indian land in California.

14(z) “Licensed operator” means an eligible entity licensed
15pursuant to this chapter to offer the play of authorized Internet
16poker games to registered players on an authorized poker Web
17site.

18(aa) “Licensed service provider” means a person licensed
19pursuant to this chapter to provide goods or services to a licensed
20operator for use in the operation of an authorized poker Web site.

21(ab) “Licensee” means a licensed operator or licensed service
22provider.

23(ac) “Net position” means the residual difference between assets
24and liabilities, as defined by generally accepted accounting
25principles.

26(ad) “Online self-exclusion form” means a form on which an
27individual notifies a licensed operator that he or she must be
28excluded from participation in authorized Internet poker games
29for a stated period of time.

30(ae) “Owner” means any person that is eligible to own a
31land-based gaming facility in California and that has a financial
32interest in, or control of, a person or entity required to be found
33suitable under this chapter, including shareholders, partners, and
34members of limited liability companies holding more than 10
35percent of the equity or voting control of the person or entity and
36any person found by the commission to be exerting management
37or control of the person or entity in fact. An owner of a licensed
38operator shall include only those persons eligible to own a
39land-based gaming facility in California. “Owner” does not include
40the members or government officials of a tribe.

P11   1(af) “Per hand charge” means the amount charged by the
2licensed operator for registered players to play in a per hand game.

3(ag) “Per hand game” means an authorized Internet poker game
4for which the licensed operator charges the player for each hand
5played.

6(ah) “Person” means an individual, corporation, business trust,
7estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association,
8joint venture, government, governmental subdivision, agency, or
9instrumentality, public corporation, or any other legal or
10commercial entity, including any federally recognized California
11Indian tribe, or an entity that is wholly owned by the tribe.

12(ai) “Play-for-fun game” means a version of a lawfully played
13gambling game in which there is no requirement to pay to play or
14any possibility of winning any prize or other consideration of value,
15including, but not limited to, games offered only for purposes of
16training, education, marketing, or amusement.

17(aj) “Play-for-free game” means a version of a lawfully played
18gambling game that may include prizes or pots, without requiring
19a fee or other consideration for the right to play.

20(ak) “Play settings” means the options and default parameters
21made available by a licensed operator to a registered player in the
22play of authorized Internet poker games.

23(al) (1) “Poker” means any of several nonbanked card games
24commonly referred to as “poker” that meet all of the following
25criteria:

26(A) Played by two or more individuals who bet and play against
27each player and not against the house on cards dealt to each player
28out of a common deck of cards for each round of play, including
29those games played over the Internet using electronically generated
30and displayed virtual cards.

31(B) The object of the game is to hold or draw to a hand
32containing a predetermined number of cards that, when all cards
33to be dealt in the round have been distributed and the betting is
34completed, meets or exceeds the value of the hands held by the
35other players. The pot of bets made is awarded to the player or
36players holding the combination of cards that qualify as the winning
37combination under the rules of play. Values may be assigned to
38cards or combinations of cards in various ways, including in
39accordance with their face value, the combinations of cards held,
P12   1such as cards of a similar suit or face value, the order of the cards
2that are held, or other values announced before the round.

3(C) The house may deal or operate and officiate the game, and
4may collect a fee for doing so, but is not a participant in the game
5itself. The house has no stake in who wins or loses.

6(D) Poker may be played in a variety of ways, including dealing
7all cards to the players so that they may not be seen by others,
8dealing the cards open face to the players, dealing through a
9combination of both, or creating a common set of cards that may
10be used by all players. The particular rules and winning
11combinations are made known to the players before each round is
12dealt.

13(E) All bets are placed in a common pot. At one or more
14predetermined points during the game a player may resign,
15challenge other players to make additional bets into the pot, or
16demand that players reveal their hand so a winner can be
17determined.

18(F) A poker game that has been approved by the department for
19play in an authorized live poker room in California pursuant to the
20 Gambling Control Act (Chapter 5 (commencing with Section
2119800)) shall be eligible for qualification by the department as the
22basis of an authorized Internet poker gambling game, except that
23pai gow and any other game in which persons other than authorized
24players to whom the cards in the game have been dealt, and by
25whom they are held and played, are permitted to bet on a game
26outcome or other game feature or may in any way control or
27influence the play of the hand, shall not be authorized, offered, or
28played in connection with an authorized Internet poker game.
29Subject to this limitation, the rules governing play in an authorized
30Internet poker game pursuant to this chapter shall generally be the
31same as if the game were lawfully played in a live poker room.

32(G) An authorized Internet poker game shall not include a
33player-dealer position.

34(H) Video games, slot machines, and other similar devices that
35individuals play against the house or device and win based on
36valuations or combinations of cards that are similar to those
37valuations or combinations used in live, interactive poker games,
38commonly known as “video poker” and “video lottery,” are not
39“poker” and are not permitted under this chapter.

P13   1(2) Other characteristics defining “poker” pursuant to this
2chapter include any of the following:

3(A) Live players with equal chances of winning competing
4against each other over the Internet in real time and not against
5the house or any device.

6(B) Success over time may be influenced by the skill of the
7player.

8(C) The bets of one player may affect the decisions of another
9player in the game, and the decisions of one player may affect the
10success or failure of another.

11(3) The term “poker” includes poker tournaments in which
12players pay a fee to the operator of the tournament under
13tournament rules approved by the applicable gaming regulatory
14agency.

15(am) “Proprietary information” means all information, including,
16but not limited to, computer programs, databases, data, algorithms,
17formulae, expertise, improvements, discoveries, concepts,
18inventions, developments, methods, designs, analyses, drawings,
19techniques, strategies, new products, reports, unpublished financial
20statements, budgets, projections, billing practices, pricing data,
21contacts, client and supplier lists, business and marketing records,
22working papers, files, systems, plans, and all related registrations
23and applications, that, whether or not patentable or registerable
24under patent, copyright, trademark, or similar statutes, meet either
25of the following:

26(1) The information can be protected as a trade secret under
27California law or any other applicable state, federal, or foreign
28law.

29(2) The information derives independent economic value, actual
30or potential, from not being generally known to the public or to
31other persons that can obtain economic value from its disclosure
32or use.

33(an) “Proxy player” means a machine, device, or agent, other
34than the registered player, that is used to play an authorized Internet
35poker game.

36(ao) “Registered player” means a player who has registered with
37a licensed operator to play authorized Internet poker games on the
38licensed operator’s authorized poker Web site.

P14   1(ap) “Registration information” means the information provided
2by a person to a licensed operator in order to become a registered
3player.

4(aq) “Robotic play” means the use of a machine or software to
5automate the next player action at any point in a game, including
6the use of a proxy player.

7(ar) (1) “Service provider” means any person, other than an
8employee, that does any of the following:

9(A) On behalf of a licensed operator, manages, administers, or
10controls bets on authorized Internet poker games provided over
11the Internet by a licensee pursuant to this chapter.

12(B) On behalf of a licensed operator, manages, administers, or
13controls the games with which the bets described in subparagraph
14(A) are associated.

15(C) On behalf of a licensed operator, develops, maintains,
16provides, or operates a gaming system.

17(D) Sells, licenses, or otherwise receives compensation for
18selling or licensing, information on individuals in California who
19made bets on games over the Internet that were not authorized
20pursuant to this chapter.

21(E) Provides any product, service, financing, or asset to a
22licensed operator and is paid a percentage of gaming revenue by
23the licensed operator, not including fees to financial institutions
24and payment providers for facilitating a deposit by a customer.

25(F) Provides intellectual property, including trademarks, trade
26names, service marks, or similar intellectual property under which
27a licensed operator identifies its games to its customers.

28(G) Receives compensation as part of an affiliate marketing
29program from bringing players or potential players to a licensed
30operator’s authorized poker Web site.

31(2) “Service provider” does not include a provider of goods or
32services that provides similar goods or services to the public for
33purposes other than the operation of an authorized poker Web site,
34including, but not limited to, payment processors and geolocation
35service providers.

36(as) “State” means the State of California.

37(at) “Terms of Use Registered Player’s Agreement” means the
38agreement offered by a licensed operator and accepted by a
39registered player delineating, among other things, permissible and
P15   1impermissible activities on an authorized poker Web site and the
2consequences of engaging in impermissible activities.

3(au) “Tournament” means a competition approved by the
4department in which registered players play a series of authorized
5Internet poker games to decide the winner.

6(av) “Tournament charge” means the amount charged by the
7licensed operator for registered players to play in a tournament.

8(aw) “Tournament winnings” means the amount of any prize
9awarded to a registered player in a tournament.

10(ax) “Tribal gaming regulatory authority” means the gaming
11regulatory authority of a federally recognized California Indian
12tribe that has the authority to regulate gaming on the tribe’s Indian
13lands pursuant to IGRA.

14(ay) “Tribe” means a federally recognized California Indian
15tribe, including, but not limited to, the governing body of that tribe
16or any entity that is wholly owned by the tribe.

17(az) “Unlawful Gambling Enforcement Fund” means the fund
18established pursuant to Section 19990.802, the revenue of which
19is dedicated to enforcing the prohibitions of this chapter.

20 

21Article 3.  Intrastate Internet Poker in California
22

 

23

19990.301.  

Under the federal Unlawful Internet Gambling
24Enforcement Act of 2006, California is permitted to authorize
25games played via the Internet as long as all players and the online
26wagering is located within the jurisdiction of the state and the
27games are not played by minors.

28

19990.302.  

Notwithstanding any other law, a person who is
2921 years of age or older and located within California is hereby
30permitted to participate as a registered player in an authorized
31Internet poker game provided by a licensed operator on an
32authorized poker Web site.

33

19990.303.  

(a) A person shall not do any of the following:

34(1) Offer any game of poker on the Internet in this state unless
35that person holds a valid license issued by the commission to offer
36the play of authorized Internet poker games on an authorized poker
37Web site pursuant to this chapter.

38(2) Offer to any player located within California any game
39provided on the Internet that is not authorized by the state pursuant
40to this chapter.

P16   1(3) As a player located in this state, play any game provided on
2the Internet that is not authorized by the state pursuant to this
3chapter.

4(b) Subject to an opportunity to cure pursuant to Section
519990.521, a violation of this chapter is a felony, punishable by
6imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the
7Penal Code.

8

19990.304.  

This chapter does not limit or restrict activities or
9conduct permitted pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section
1019800) or IGRA.

11

19990.305.  

This chapter does not authorize any game offered
12in Nevada or New Jersey other than poker.

13

19990.306.  

A person shall not do either of the following:

14(a) Aggregate computers or any other Internet access device in
15a place of public accommodation within the state, including a club
16or other association, or a public or other setting, that can
17accommodate multiple players to simultaneously play an authorized
18Internet poker game.

19(b) Promote, facilitate, or market the activity described in
20subdivision (a).

21

19990.307.  

This chapter does not apply to play-for-fun or
22play-for-free games.

23 

24Article 4.  Licensing of Operators and Service Providers
25

 

26

19990.401.  

(a) (1) Within 270 days after the effective date of
27this chapter, the commission, and any other state agency with a
28duty pursuant to this chapter, shall, in consultation with the
29department and tribes, adopt regulations pursuant to the
30Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with
31Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government
32Code) to implement this chapter, and to facilitate the operation of
33authorized poker Web sites and expedite the state’s receipt of
34revenues in compliance with this chapter. The initial adoption,
35amendment, or repeal of a regulation authorized by this section is
36deemed to address an emergency, for purposes of Sections 11346.1
37and 11349.6 of the Government Code, and the commission and
38those other state agencies are hereby exempted for that purpose
39from the requirements of subdivision (b) of Section 11346.1 of
40the Government Code. After the initial adoption, amendment, or
P17   1repeal of an emergency regulation pursuant to this section, the
2commission and those other state agencies shall not request
3approval from the Office of Administrative Law to readopt the
4regulation as an emergency regulation pursuant to Section 11346.1
5of the Government Code, but shall promulgate permanent
6regulations in accordance with all applicable law.

7(2) The regulations adopted by the commission shall at a
8minimum address all of the following:

9(A) Underage gambling and problem gambling.

10(B) Gaming system technical standards and practices.

11(C) Hardware and software standards and compliance.

12(D) License and work permit issuance and processes.

13(E) Suitability standards and determinations.

14(F) Temporary, provisional, and emergency approvals.

15(G) Effect of receiverships, bankruptcy, insolvency, inheritance,
16and trusts affecting ownership of a licensee.

17(H) Appeals from adverse decisions.

18(3) The regulations adopted by the department shall at a
19minimum address all of the following:

20(A) Approval of an authorized Internet poker game.

21(B) Authorized Internet poker game rules.

22(C) Authorized Internet poker gaming activities.

23(D) Registered player-assessed fees, as necessary.

24(E) In order to assist the department’s enforcement of Section
2519990.526, a procedure for the department to access any list of
26customers or any database containing customer information that
27was accrued or created by a licensed service provider prior to the
28effective date of the regulations described in this subdivision.

29(b) (1) Each state agency with a duty pursuant to this chapter
30shall identify a point of contact at that agency and describe the
31responsibility of the contact with respect to the state agency’s duty.

32(2) Any notice provided by a licensee to a state agency pursuant
33to this chapter shall be addressed to the contact identified by the
34state agency pursuant to paragraph (1).

35(3) Unless otherwise provided by this chapter, notice by a
36licensee to a state agency shall be deemed effective once it is
37received by the agency and deemed to be complete. An application
38or notice is not deemed complete until all pertinent documents,
39information, and fees are submitted to the department.

P18   1

19990.402.  

(a) Authorized Internet poker games may be
2offered only by entities licensed pursuant to this chapter. An
3eligible entity seeking to offer authorized Internet poker games
4shall apply to the department for a determination of suitability. If
5the department determines the applicant is suitable to receive a
6license, the applicant shall then apply to the commission for an
7operator license. The applicant shall pay an application processing
8fee sufficient to cover the reasonable costs associated with the
9determination of suitability and the issuance of the license.

10(b) Employees of the licensed operator shall undergo a suitability
11review and obtain work permits pursuant to Article 6 (commencing
12with Section 19990.601). Owners, officers, and directors of
13licensed operators shall also undergo a suitability review and obtain
14employee work permits pursuant to Article 6 (commencing with
15Section 19990.601). The commission may refuse to issue a license
16to an applicant, or suspend or revoke a license of a licensed
17operator, that fails to comply with this requirement.

18(c) In order to ensure that licensed operators are not mere
19facades for unlicensed, unqualified, or undisclosed interests, an
20applicant for an operator license pursuant to this chapter shall
21provide documentation to the commission establishing that, if the
22license is granted, the license applicant will be able, through its
23own net position or through credit extended directly to the
24applicant, and with full recourse to it, by a federally or state
25 chartered financial institution not involved with the core functions
26of the authorized poker Web site, that is entirely secured by an
27equivalent amount of its own net position, to pay the license deposit
28required by subdivision (a) of Section 19990.519. In addition, a
29licensed operator shall submit regular financial reports to the
30department establishing that the operator meets financial viability
31requirements, as determined by the commission. The commission
32may terminate a license if the operator fails to submit the required
33reports or meet the financial viability requirements.

34(d) An applicant for an operator license pursuant to this chapter
35that is a tribe shall include with its license application a limited
36waiver of the applicant’s sovereign immunity. This limited waiver
37shall apply exclusively to the state, and no other party, solely for
38the limited purpose of enforcing this chapter and any regulations
39adopted pursuant to this chapter, and with regard to any claim,
40sanction, or penalty arisingbegin delete therefromend deletebegin insert under this chapter or any
P19   1regulations adopted pursuant to this chapterend insert
against the licensed
2operator by the state, and for no other purpose.

3(e) The commission shall issue an operator license to an
4applicant determined by the commission to qualify as an eligible
5entity within 150 days of receiving an application, if the applicant
6has already been subjected to a determination of suitability by the
7department and has been approved by the department to apply to
8the commission for licensure. All applicants shall undergo a
9determination of suitability prior to applying for an eligibility
10determination by the commission.

11(f) The state may issue operator licenses only to eligible entities
12identified within this chapter. Any of the eligible entities may
13jointly apply for an operator license, either as a consortium or by
14forming an entity comprised entirely of eligible entities. Each
15eligible entity may have an interest in only a single operator license.

16(g) An operator license denoting full licensure shall be issued
17for a term of seven years. Subject to the power of the commission
18to revoke, suspend, condition, or limit any license, as provided in
19this chapter, a license shall be automatically renewed every seven
20years thereafter upon application. Failure of a licensed operator to
21file an application for renewal may be deemed a surrender of the
22license.

23(h) Each initial operator license issued pursuant to this section
24shall take effect on the same date. That date shall be one year after
25the effective date of the regulations described in Section 19990.401,
26unless the commission determines that good cause exists for those
27licenses to take effect in unison on a subsequent date. Each initial
28operator license shall be a temporary license, and shall be issued
29for a term of no longer than two years. The issuance of an initial
30operator license does not guarantee full licensure.

31(i) A licensed operator may cease its operations after providing
32the department with a 90-day advance notice of its intent and a
33statement explaining its reasons for doing so, which may include
34the fact that continuing to operate the authorized poker Web site
35is commercially infeasible. In response to that notice, the state
36may file an action in the Superior Court of the County of
37Sacramento as it deems necessary to protect any state interests,
38including, but not limited to, the interests of registered players.

39

19990.403.  

(a) A licensee’s employees in direct contact with
40registered players shall be physically present in the state.

P20   1(b) All primary servers, facilities, bank accounts, and accounting
2records of the licensee related to authorized Internet poker shall
3be located in the state, except for redundant servers and except as
4may be permitted by the commission for a service provider, if the
5service provider ensures access to and jurisdiction over the relevant
6servers, facilities, bank accounts, and accounting records.

7(c) Notwithstanding subdivisions (a) and (b), a licensee may
8request, and the department may approve, the licensee’s use of
9personnel, servers, facilities, bank accounts, and accounting records
10not physically present in the state when necessary to protect
11registered players and state interests, for the purposes of diagnosing
12and addressing technological problems, investigating fraud and
13collusion, and developing and supervising software and
14configuration changes.

15(d) In addition to any other confidentiality protections afforded
16to license applicants, the state and its agencies shall treat the
17proprietary information of a license applicant as confidential to
18protect the license applicant and to protect the security of any
19prospective authorized poker Web site. This chapter does not
20prohibit the exchange of confidential information among state
21agencies considering a license application. The confidentiality
22provisions of this chapter exempt proprietary information supplied
23by a license applicant to a state agency from public disclosure
24consistent with subdivision (b) of Section 6253 of the Government
25Code.

26(e) A license applicant shall submit to the department, together
27with its application, an application processing fee as specified in
28subdivision (a) of Section 19990.402. All moneys collected by the
29state pursuant to this subdivision shall be deposited into the Internet
30Poker Fund.

31

19990.404.  

(a) An entity seeking to act as a service provider
32shall apply to the department for a determination of suitability. If
33the department determines the applicant is suitable to receive a
34license, the applicant shall then apply to the commission for a
35service provider license, and obtain a service provider license,
36before providing goods or services to a licensed operator in
37connection with the operation of an authorized poker Web site.
38The commission may impose limitations and conditions upon the
39issuance of the service provider license or the utilization of the
40applicant’s assets acquired before the enactment of the act that
P21   1added this section, or both, with respect to its operations in the
2state.

3(b) The department shall review the suitability of an applicant
4for a service provider license. The applicant for a service provider
5license shall pay an application processing fee sufficient to cover
6the reasonable costs associated with the determination of suitability
7and the issuance of the license.

8(c) The department may establish a process to conduct a
9preliminary determination of suitability based on a partial
10investigation. A partial investigation is intended to screen out
11applicants that do not meet the suitability requirements of this
12chapter. A partial investigation shall include fingerprint-based
13state and federal criminal history checks and clearances, and
14inquiries into various public databases regarding credit history and
15any civil litigation. A partial investigation shall also include a
16review of the service provider’s financial status, which shall include
17the submission of a report prepared by a forensic accounting, audit,
18or investigative firm approved by the department, in a format
19developed by the department, and at the service provider’s expense.
20The report shall include the financial information necessary for
21the department to make a preliminary determination of suitability.
22The department may specify additional requirements regarding
23the contents of the report and any other financial information or
24documentation required to be submitted. A full investigation shall
25be conducted of only those service providers that pass the partial
26investigation and that will undergo a full investigation pursuant
27to subdivision (d). Those service providers that are awarded a
28preliminary determination of suitability based on a partial
29investigation are not guaranteed full licensure. Those service
30providers that do not pass the partial investigation may appeal the
31decision to the commission.

32(d) Before the commission issues a service provider license to
33an applicant, the department shall conduct the full investigation
34required by this section of all of the following persons:

35(1) All officers of the license applicant.

36(2) The owner or owners of either of the following:

37(A) The license applicant.

38(B) Any corporate affiliate of the license applicant.

39(3) Any persons otherwise providing goods to, or performing
40services for, the license applicant related to core functions.

P22   1(4) Any person deemed by the department to have significant
2influence over the license applicant or its service providers or their
3respective operations.

4(5) In the case of a tribe or a wholly owned tribal entity that is
5a service provider, the investigation shall be limited to the business
6officers of the tribal entity that will serve as the service provider.

7(e) A full investigation shall include a review and evaluation of
8the service provider’s qualifications and experience to provide the
9services anticipated, which shall include the required submission
10of a report prepared on each service provider by an outside firm
11contracted and supervised by the department, in a format developed
12by the department, and at the service provider’s expense. The
13report shall include information necessary for the department to
14make a determination of suitability, as specified in regulations
15adopted pursuant to this chapter, consisting of, but not limited to,
16 personal history, prior activities and associations, credit history,
17civil litigation, any indictments, past and present financial affairs
18and standing, and business activities, including whether the
19applicant or an affiliate of the applicant has a financial interest in
20any business or organization that is or was engaged in any form
21of gaming or transactions related to gaming prohibited by the law
22of the federal or state jurisdiction in which those activities took
23place. The department shall consult with officials of the United
24States Department of Justice, other states, and international
25jurisdiction where the applicant has sought to be or has been
26licensed. The department may specify additional requirements
27regarding the contents of the report and other information or
28documentation required to be submitted.

begin delete

29(f) (1) Unless licensed or authorized pursuant to this chapter
30or comparable federal or state law in the jurisdiction where the bet
31or wager was made or the facilitation of the wager or financial
32transaction occurred, there is a rebuttable presumption that an
33applicant for a service provider license is unsuitable if either of
34the following occurred:

35(A) The applicant, or its corporate or marketing affiliate,
36accepted a bet or wager on any form of Internet gambling, or
37engaged in a transaction relating to those bets or wagers, from a
38person located in the United States after December 31, 2011.

39(B) A member of the board of directors or the ultimate parent
40company of, the chief executive officer of, or a shareholder holding
P23   1more than 10 percent of the shares of, the applicant, or its corporate
2or marketing affiliate, was directly involved in an executive
3decisionmaking capacity in facilitating a wager or financial
4transaction relating to Internet gambling in the United States and
5that person remains affiliated with the applicant at the time of the
6application.

end delete
begin insert

7
(f) (1) There is a rebuttable presumption that an applicant for
8a service provider license is unsuitable if either of the following
9occurred:

end insert
begin insert

10
(A) A member of the board of directors of, the chief executive
11officer of, or a shareholder holding more than 10 percent of the
12shares of the applicant, or its corporate affiliate, has held a similar
13or equivalent position with an organization that knowingly and
14willfully accepted a bet, or engaged in a financial transaction
15related to that bet, after December 31, 2006, from a person located
16in the United States on any form of Internet gambling, including,
17but not limited to, poker, that was not affirmatively authorized by
18the law of the United States, or of the state in which the bet or
19related financial transaction was initiated, or that was otherwise
20legal.

end insert
begin insert

21
(B) A member of the board of directors of, the chief executive
22officer of, or a shareholder holding more than 10 percent of the
23shares of the applicant, or its corporate affiliate, has held a similar
24or equivalent position with an organization that knowingly
25facilitated or otherwise provided services with respect to bets, or
26engaged in a financial transaction related to those bets, after
27December 31, 2006, involving persons located in the United States,
28and acted with knowledge of the fact that those bets or financial
29transactions were not affirmatively authorized by the law of the
30United States, or of the state in which the bet or related financial
31transaction was initiated, or that was otherwise legal.

end insert

32(2) An applicant may rebut the presumption described in
33paragraph (1) by proving to the department, by a preponderance
34of the evidence, any of the following:

35(A) The acceptance of the bet or wager, the engagement in the
36transaction, or the facilitation of the wager or financial transaction
37was not knowing or intentional.

38(B) The bet or wager was accepted, or the transaction was
39engaged in, notwithstanding reasonable efforts by the applicant,
P24   1or its corporate or marketing affiliate, to exclude bets or wagers
2from the person.

3(C) The acceptance of the bet or wager, the engagement in the
4transaction, or the facilitation of the wager or financial transaction
5occurred within a reasonable time period in order to cease those
6activities in the United States.

7(D) The person described in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1)
8is no longer affiliated with the applicant.

9(3) This subdivision shall not limit the department’s authority
10to make a determination regarding suitability pursuant to Section
1119990.405.

begin insert

12
(g) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), an applicant for a
13service provider license shall not be granted a license until January
141, 2021, if the applicant, or its corporate or marketing affiliate,
15accepted a bet or wager on any form of Internet gambling, or
16engaged in a transaction related to those bets or wagers, and both
17of the following conditions are met:

end insert
begin insert

18
(A) The bet or wager was accepted between December 31, 2006,
19and December 31, 2011, from a person located in the United States.

end insert
begin insert

20
(B) The applicant did not have a license or authority pursuant
21to comparable federal or state law in a jurisdiction where the bet
22or wager was made or the facilitation of the wager or financial
23transaction occurred.

end insert
begin insert

24
(2) If an applicant for a service provider license meets the
25description in paragraph (1), the applicant, if he or she otherwise
26meets the qualifications and suitability criteria under this chapter,
27shall pay a one-time fee in the amount of twenty million dollars
28($20,000,000), to be deposited into the General Fund, to obtain a
29service provider license before January 1, 2021.

end insert
begin delete

30(g)

end delete

31begin insert(end insertbegin inserth)end insert An institutional investor holding less than 10 percent of the
32equity securities of a service provider’s holding or intermediary
33companies shall be granted a waiver of a determination of
34suitability or other requirement if all of the following apply:

35(1) The securities are those of a corporation, whether publicly
36traded or privately held.

37(2) Holdings of those securities were purchased for investment
38purposes only.

39(3) The institutional investor annually files a certified statement
40with the department to the effect that it has no intention of
P25   1influencing or affecting the affairs of the issuer, the licensee, or
2service provider, as applicable, or its holding or intermediary
3companies.

4(4) Notwithstanding paragraph (3), the institutional investor
5may vote on matters submitted to the vote of the outstanding
6security holders after the investor has been issued a license.

7(5) The certification described in paragraph (3) shall do all of
8the following:

9(A) Include a statement that the institutional investor beneficially
10owns the equity securities of the corporation for investment
11purposes only, and in the ordinary course of business as an
12institutional investor, and not for the purposes of causing, directly
13or indirectly, the election of members of the board of directors, or
14effecting a change in the corporate charter, bylaws, management,
15policies, or operations of the corporation of any of its affiliates.

16(B) Indicate any changes to the structure or operations of the
17institutional investor that could affect its classification as an
18institutional investor, as that term is listed in paragraph (8).

19(C) State that the institutional investor and corporation shall
20maintain gaming compliance policies and procedures to implement
21and ensure compliance with this chapter and regulations adopted
22pursuant to this chapter.

23(6) An institutional investor granted a waiver under this
24subdivision that subsequently decides to influence or affect the
25affairs of the issuer shall provide not less than 30 days’ notice of
26that intent and shall file with the department a request for
27determination of suitability before taking an action that may
28influence or affect the affairs of the issuer. An institutional investor
29shall not vote prior to being issued a license. If an institutional
30investor changes its investment intent, or the department finds
31reasonable cause to believe that the institutional investor may be
32found unsuitable, the institutional investor shall take no action
33other than divestiture with respect to its security holdings until it
34has complied with any requirements established by the department,
35which may include the execution of a trust agreement. The
36institutional investor and its relevant holding, related, or subsidiary
37companies shall immediately notify the department and, if a tribal
38license is involved, the tribal gaming regulatory authority, of any
39information about, or actions of, an institutional investor holding
40its equity securities when that information or action may impact
P26   1upon the eligibility of the institutional investor for a waiver
2pursuant to paragraph (2).

3(7) If at any time the department finds that an institutional
4investor holding a security of a licensee under this chapter has
5failed to comply with the terms of this chapter, or if at any time
6the department finds that, by reason of the extent or nature of its
7holdings, whether of debt or equity securities, an institutional
8investor is in a position to exercise such a substantial impact upon
9the controlling interests of a licensee that investigation and
10determination of suitability of the institutional investor are
11necessary to protect the public interest, the department may take
12any necessary action otherwise authorized by this chapter to protect
13the public interest.

14(8) For purposes of this subdivision, an “institutional investor”
15includes all of the following:

16(A) A retirement fund administered by a public agency for the
17exclusive benefit of federal, state, or local public employees.

18(B) An investment company registered under the federal
19Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. Sec. 80a-1 et seq.).

20(C) A collective investment trust organized by banks under Part
219 of the Rules of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
22(12 C.F.R. Sec. 9.1 et seq.).

23(D) A closed-end investment trust.

24(E) A chartered or licensed life insurance company or property
25and casualty insurance company.

26(F) A federally or state-regulated bank, savings and loan, or
27other federally or state-regulated lending institution.

28(G) An investment adviser registered under the federal
29Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. Sec. 80b-1 et seq.).

begin delete

30(h)

end delete

31begin insert(end insertbegin inserti)end insert An agreement between a licensed operator and a service
32provider that is a horse racing association operating pursuant to
33Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 19400) shall ensure that at
34least 50 percent of the gross gaming revenue that the licensed
35operator derives from the service provided by the service provider
36is paid to the service provider.

37

19990.405.  

(a) The department shall issue a finding that a
38license applicant is suitable to obtain a license only if, based on
39all of the information and documents submitted, the department
P27   1is satisfied that each of the persons subject to a determination of
2suitability pursuant to this article is both of the following:

3(1) A person of good character, honesty, and integrity, or, if an
4entity, in good standing in its jurisdiction of organization and in
5all other jurisdictions in which it is qualified, or should be qualified,
6to do business.

7(2) A person whose prior activities, criminal record, if any,
8reputation, habits, and associations do not pose a threat to the
9public interest of the state, or to the effective regulation and control
10of authorized Internet poker games, or create or enhance the
11dangers of unsuitable, unfair, or illegal practices, methods, and
12activities in the conduct of authorized Internet poker games or in
13the carrying on of the business and financial arrangements
14incidental thereto.

15(b) The department shall issue a finding that a license applicant
16is not suitable to obtain a license if it finds that a person subject
17to a determination of suitability pursuant to this article is described
18by any of the following:

19(1) The person failed to clearly establish eligibility and
20qualifications in accordance with this chapter.

21(2) The person failed to timely provide information,
22documentation, and assurances required by this chapter or requested
23by the department, or, with respect to a licensed applicant, failed
24to reveal any fact material to qualification, or supplied information
25that is untrue or misleading as to a material fact pertaining to the
26suitability criteria.

27(3) The person has been convicted of a felony, including a
28conviction by a federal court or a court in another state or foreign
29jurisdiction for a crime that would constitute a felony if committed
30in California, except that a conviction of a felony involving the
31hunting or fishing rights of a tribal member while on his or her
32reservation shall not be included among the class of disqualifying
33felonies.

34(4) The person has been convicted of a misdemeanor in a
35jurisdiction involving dishonesty or moral turpitude within the
3610-year period immediately preceding the submission of the
37application, unless the applicant has been granted relief pursuant
38to Section 1203.4, 1203.4a, or 1203.45 of the Penal Code.
39However, the granting of relief pursuant to Section 1203.4,
401203.4a, or 1203.45 of the Penal Code shall not constitute a
P28   1limitation on the discretion of the department or affect the
2applicant’s burden.

3(5) The person has associated with criminal profiteering activity
4or organized crime, as defined in Section 186.2 of the Penal Code.

5(6) The person has contemptuously defied a legislative
6investigative body, or other official investigative body of a state
7or of the United States or a foreign jurisdiction, when that body is
8engaged in the investigation of crimes relating to poker, official
9corruption related to poker activities, or criminal profiteering
10activity or organized crime, as defined in Section 186.2 of the
11Penal Code.

12(7) The person is less than 21 years of age.

13(8) (A) The person has been convicted in a court of competent
14jurisdiction of a felony consisting of either having accepted a bet
15over the Internet in violation ofbegin delete United States or Californiaend deletebegin insert federal
16or stateend insert
law, or having aided or abetted that unlawful activity.

17(B) A licensee shall not enter into a contract or agreement with
18a person or entity described in subparagraph (A).

19(c) License applications shall be treated as follows:

20(1) The commission shall reject the license application of an
21applicant found to be ineligible for licensure.

22(2) If denial of the application, or approval of the license with
23restrictions or conditions on the license, is recommended, the
24department shall prepare and file with the commission written
25reasons upon which the recommendation is based. Prior to filing
26its recommendation with the commission, the department shall
27meet with the applicant, or the applicant’s duly authorized
28representative, and inform the applicant generally of the basis for
29a proposed recommendation that the application be denied,
30restricted, or conditioned.

31(3) This section does not require the department to divulge to
32the applicant confidential information received from a law
33enforcement agency or information received from a person with
34assurances that the information would be maintained confidential,
35nor to divulge any information that might reveal the identity of an
36informant or jeopardize the safety of a person.

37(4) Denial of an application shall be without prejudice to a new
38and different application filed in accordance with any regulations
39adopted by the commission with respect to the submission of
40applications.

P29   1(5) An applicant may withdraw its application for a license at
2any time prior to final action on the application by the commission
3by filing a written request with the commission to withdraw the
4application, absent knowledge of a specific reason to suspect that
5the person or entity may be found unsuitable.

6

19990.406.  

(a) This chapter does not restrict the authority of
7a tribe that is a licensed operator or that owns a tribal enterprise
8that is a licensed operator to conduct suitability reviews of its
9service providers.

10(b) This chapter also does not prohibit a tribal gaming regulatory
11authority from providing the results of its suitability investigations
12or determinations to the commission or department for its
13consideration in issuance of licenses pursuant to this chapter.

14 

15Article 5.  Requirements for the Operation of an Authorized
16Poker Web Site
17

 

18

19990.501.  

(a) A licensed operator shall ensure that registered
19players are eligible to play authorized Internet poker games and
20implement appropriate data security standards to prevent access
21by a person whose age and location have not been verified in
22accordance with this chapter.

23(b) A registered player shall be physically located within the
24State of California at the time of gambling.

25(c) A registered player shall be at least 21 years of age.

26(d) Each licensed operator shall do all of the following, whether
27directly or through the actions of its licensed service providers:

28(1) Prior to registering a person as a registered player or
29permitting a person to play an authorized Internet poker game, the
30licensed operator shall verify that the person is 21 years of age or
31older.

32(2) The licensed operator shall attempt to match the name,
33address, and date of birth provided by the person to information
34contained in records in a database of individuals who have been
35verified to be 21 years of age or older by reference to an appropriate
36database of government records.

37(3) The licensed operator shall verify that the name and physical
38billing address on the check or credit card offered for payment by
39the person seeking to be a registered player matches the name and
40address listed in the database.

P30   1(4) If the licensed operator is unable to verify that the person is
221 years of age or older pursuant to paragraph (1), the licensed
3operator shall require the person to submit age-verification
4documents consisting of an attestation signed by the person that
5he or she is 21 years of age or older and a copy of a valid form of
6government identification. For the purposes of this section, a valid
7form of government identification includes a driver’s license, state
8identification card, passport, official naturalization or immigration
9document, such as an alien registration receipt card or an immigrant
10visa, or United States military identification. The licensed operator
11shall verify that the physical billing address on the check or credit
12card provided by the person matches the address listed on his or
13her government identification.

14(5) The licensed operator shall not permit registered players to
15make payments or withdrawals by money order or cash, except
16that a licensed operator may permit registered players to make
17payments or withdrawals by money order or cash in person at the
18land-based gaming facility operated by the licensed operator. The
19licensed operator shall submit information to each credit card
20company through which it makes credit card sales, in an
21appropriate form and format so that the words “Internet poker” or
22equivalent description is printed on the purchaser’s credit card
23statement with that credit card company, when a payment to a
24licensed operator is made by credit card and the transaction is
25categorized as required by law.

26(e) A licensed operator is not in violation of this section if the
27operator complies with the requirements of paragraphs (1) and (2)
28of subdivision (d), and a person under 21 years of age participates
29in an authorized Internet poker game provided by the licensed
30operator.

31(f) The department may assess a civil penalty against a person
32who violates this section, whether a licensed operator, owner,
33service provider, or player, according to the following schedule:

34(1) Not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000), and not more
35than two thousand dollars ($2,000), for the first violation.

36(2) Not less than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500),
37and not more than three thousand five hundred dollars ($3,500),
38for the second violation.

39(3) Not less than four thousand dollars ($4,000), and not more
40than five thousand dollars ($5,000), for the third violation.

P31   1(4) Not less than five thousand five hundred dollars ($5,500),
2and not more than six thousand five hundred dollars ($6,500), for
3the fourth violation.

4(5) Ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for a fifth or subsequent
5violation.

6(g) The commission shall, by regulation, provide a process for
7a licensee to exclude from play any person who has filled out an
8online self-exclusion form.

9(1) The commission shall develop an online self-exclusion form
10within six months of the effective date of this chapter.

11(2) The commission shall deliver the form to each licensed
12operator.

13(3) A licensed operator shall prominently display a link to the
14department’s Responsible Gambling Internet Webbegin delete pageend deletebegin insert siteend insert and
15the online self-exclusion form on the authorized poker Web site
16that is displayed when either of the following occurs:

17(A) A person registers as a registered player.

18(B) Each time a registered player accesses the authorized poker
19Web site prior to playing.

20(4) A licensed operator shall retain the online self-exclusion
21form to identify persons who want to be excluded from play. A
22licensed operator shall exclude those persons from play.

23(5) A licensed operator that has made commercially reasonable
24efforts to comply with this subdivision shall not be held liable in
25any way if a person who has filled out an online self-exclusion
26form plays despite that person’s request to be excluded.

27

19990.502.  

A licensed operator shall offer only authorized
28Internet poker games and process bets in accordance with the
29specified game and betting rules established by the licensed
30operator and approved by the department pursuant to Section
3119990.503.

32

19990.503.  

(a) In order to propose a game for play, a licensed
33operator shall provide the department with both of the following
34via electronic means or via mail:

35(1) Game rules and betting rules it proposes to offer to registered
36players.

37(2) Documentation from an independent gaming test laboratory
38that is licensed or registered in any United States jurisdiction to
39test, approve, and certify the game’s software.

P32   1(b) A licensed operator shall not offer a game for play until the
2department has approved the game rules and betting rules.

3

19990.504.  

(a) A licensed operator shall ensure that games
4are fair.

5(b) A licensed operator shall display a link on its authorized
6poker Web site that includes the following information for each
7game offered:

8(1) The name of the game.

9(2) Any restrictions on the play of the game.

10(3) The rules of the game.

11(4) All instructions on how to play.

12(5) The unit and total bets permitted.

13(6) Per hand charges assessed to registered players.

14(7) The registered player’s current account balance, which shall
15be updated in real time.

16(8) Any other information that a licensed operator or the
17department determines is necessary for the registered player to
18have in real time to compete fairly in the game.

19(c) A licensed operator shall display a link on its authorized
20poker Web site that includes the following information for each
21tournament offered:

22(1) Tournament rules.

23(2) Tournament charge.

24(3) Games offered during the tournament.

25(4) Prize structure and number of registered players that will be
26paid.

27(5) Buy-in amount, re-buy amount, and add-on amount.

28(d) Data used to create game results shall be unpredictable so
29that it is infeasible to predict the next occurrence in a game.

30(e) A licensed operator shall deploy controls and technology to
31minimize fraud or cheating through collusion, including external
32exchange of information between different players, or any other
33means.

34(1) If a licensed operator becomes aware that fraud or cheating
35is taking place or has taken place, it shall take steps to stop those
36activities immediately and inform the department of all relevant
37facts.

38(2) The department shall not impose a fine against a licensed
39operator to prevent fraud or cheating if the licensed operator can
P33   1demonstrate that it acted responsibly to prevent those activities as
2soon as the licensed operator became aware of them.

3(f) In a per hand game, if the gaming server or software does
4not allow a game to be completed, the game shall be void and all
5funds relating to the incomplete game shall be returned to the
6registered player’s account.

7(g) In a tournament, if the gaming server or software does not
8allow the tournament to be completed, all prize money shall be
9distributed among players in accordance with the procedure
10approved by the department and published by the licensed operator
11prior to the commencement of the tournament.

12(h) A licensed operator shall display or allow the results from
13any authorized Internet poker game, including the redemption of
14winnings from any game, to be displayed or represented only by
15showing the card faces of the winning hand and the dollar amount
16won.

17(i) A licensed operator shall not do any of the following:

18(1) Display or allow the outcome from any authorized Internet
19poker game, including the redemption of winnings from any game,
20to be displayed or represented in a manner that mimics a slot
21machine or any other casino-style games, including, but not limited
22to, blackjack, roulette, or craps.

23(2) Use casino game graphics, themes, or titles, including, but
24not limited to, depictions of slot machine-style symbols, banked
25or banking card games, craps, roulette, keno, lotto, or bingo.

26(3) Allow the use of robotic play at any time by itself, a service
27provider, or a player.

28

19990.505.  

(a) A licensed operator shall register players and
29establish registered player accounts prior to play.

30(b) A person shall not participate in any game provided by a
31licensed operator unless the person is a registered player and holds
32a registered player account.

33(c) A registered player account may be established in person,
34or by United States mail, telephone, or by any electronic means.

35(d) To register and establish a registered player account to play
36poker with real money, a person shall provide all of the following
37registration information:

38(1) First name and surname.

39(2) Principal residence address.

40(3) Telephone number.

P34   1(4) Social security number.

2(5) Identification or certification to prove that person is at least
321 years of age.

4(6) Valid email address.

5(e) A licensed operator shall provide registered players with the
6means to update the registration information provided to the
7licensed operator, and shall require that registered players keep
8registration information current.

9(f) This section does not prevent a licensed operator from
10entering into a marketing agreement with a third party, who has
11been determined to be suitable and licensed as a service provider,
12to recruit people to become registered players if the registration
13process described in this section is under the sole control of the
14licensed operator.

15

19990.506.  

(a) A licensed operator shall provide a means for
16registered players to put funds into a registered player account and
17transfer funds out of that account.

18(b) A registered player shall identify the source of funds to be
19used to put money into the registered player account established
20once the registration process is complete.

21(c) At the time of establishing a registered player account, a
22registered player shall designate the bank account into which funds
23from the registered player’s authorized poker Web site account
24are to be transferred.

25(d) A registered player shall not establish more than one account
26on the same authorized poker Web site.

27(e) While playing an authorized Internet poker game, the game
28system shall not permit a registered player to increase the amount
29of money that player has available at a game table while a hand is
30in play. Any increase to the funds available to a player during a
31hand shall not take effect until the following hand.

32(f) A licensed operator shall maintain records on the balance of
33each registered player’s account.

34(g) A licensed operator shall not permit a registered player to
35place a bet unless the registered player’s account has sufficient
36funds to cover the amount of the bet.

37(h) A licensed operator shall not provide credit to a registered
38player’s account or act as agent for a credit provider to facilitate
39the provision of funds.

P35   1(i) Interest shall not be paid by a licensed operator with respect
2to a registered player’s account.

3(j) A licensed operator shall segregate funds it holds in all
4registered player accounts from all of its other assets.

5(k) A licensed operator shall not commingle funds in the
6segregated account containing funds paid by registered players
7with any other funds held by the licensed operator, including, but
8not limited to, operating funds of the licensed operator. Both the
9accounts of the licensed operator and its segregated registered
10player accounts shall be held in financial institutions located in
11the state.

12(l) Funds held in a registered player’s account shall be used only
13for the following purposes:

14(1) To pay per hand or tournament charges owed by a registered
15player to the licensed operator for play of authorized Internet poker
16games.

17(2) To transfer funds from one registered player’s account to
18the account of another registered player to reconcile the result of
19a loss in the play of an authorized Internet poker game.

20(3) To transfer funds from a registered player’s account to a
21temporary account to be held by a licensed operator pending the
22outcome of an authorized Internet poker game.

23(4) To remit tax proceeds due and owing from a registered player
24to the Franchise Tax Board.

25(5) To transfer funds from a registered player’s account with
26the licensed operator to an account specified by that registered
27player upon that registered player’s request.

28

19990.507.  

Prior to completing the registration process, a
29licensed operator shall explain in a conspicuous fashion to the
30person who is registering the privacy policies of the authorized
31poker Web site, and the person shall assent to the following
32policies:

33(a) Personally identifiable information shall not be shared with
34any nongovernmental third parties, except as provided in Section
3519990.512.

36(b) All personally identifiable information about registered
37players shall be shared with state agencies, including, but not
38limited to, the department, the commission, the Franchise Tax
39Board, and the Department of Child Support Services as necessary
40to assist them in fulfilling their obligations.

P36   1(c) Personally identifiable information may be shared with
2governmental agencies only as set forth in subdivision (b) or
3subject to court order as provided in Section 19990.512.

4

19990.508.  

A licensed operator may require that a registered
5player, or a person registering as a player, agree to a Terms of Use
6Registered Player’s Agreement.

7

19990.509.  

A licensed operator may suspend or revoke the
8account of a registered player for any of the following reasons:

9(a) A person or registered player provided false information to
10the licensed operator, including, but not limited to, in the
11registration process.

12(b) The registered player has not updated registration
13information to keep it current.

14(c) The registered player has violated the authorized poker Web
15site’s Terms of Use Registered Player’s Agreement.

16(d) The person has already been registered.

17(e) The licensed operator suspects that the registered player has
18participated in an illegal or unauthorized activity on the authorized
19poker Web site.

20(f) The licensed operator is directed by a state agency to suspend
21or revoke the registered player’s account.

22

19990.510.  

Upon registration, and each time a registered player
23logs into an authorized poker Web site, the licensed operator shall
24permit a registered player to adjust his or her play settings to:

25(a) Set a limit on the deposits that can be made per day.

26(b) Set a limit on the aggregate losses in a registered player’s
27account within a specified period of time.

28(c) Set a limit on the amount of time that a registered player can
29play.

30

19990.511.  

A licensed operator shall offer customer support
31that shall be available to registered players 24 hours per day, 365
32days per year.

33

19990.512.  

(a) A licensed operator shall protect the privacy
34of registered players and their personally identifiable information.

35(b) A licensed operator shall comply with all applicable state
36and federal privacy and data protection laws.

37(c) At the time a registered player registers with a licensed
38operator, and at least one time per year thereafter, a licensed
39operator shall provide notice in the form of a separate, written
40statement, delivered via the United States Postal Service or
P37   1electronic mail, to the registered player that clearly and
2conspicuously informs the registered player of all of the following:

3(1) The nature of personally identifiable information collected
4or to be collected with respect to the registered player and the
5nature of the use of that information.

6(2) The nature, frequency, and purpose of any disclosure that
7may be made of personally identifiable information, including an
8identification of the types of persons to whom the disclosure may
9be made.

10(3) The period during which personally identifiable information
11will be maintained by the licensed operator.

12(4) The times and place at which the registered player may have
13access to personally identifiable information in accordance with
14subdivision (h).

15(5) The limitations provided by this section with respect to the
16collection and disclosure of personally identifiable information by
17a licensed operator.

18(d) A licensed operator shall not collect personally identifiable
19information concerning any registered player without the prior
20written or electronic consent of the registered player.

21(e) A licensed operator may collect personally identifiable
22information in order to do both of the following:

23(1) Obtain information necessary to operate the authorized poker
24Web site and offer authorized Internet poker games to registered
25players pursuant to this chapter.

26(2) Detect unauthorized play, activities contrary to a licensed
27operator’s Terms of Use Registered Player’s Agreement, or
28activities contrary to state or federal law.

29(f) Except as provided in subdivision (g), a licensed operator
30 shall not disclose personally identifiable information concerning
31any registered player without the prior written or electronic consent
32of the registered player and shall take actions necessary to prevent
33unauthorized access to that information by a person other than the
34registered player or licensed operator.

35(g) A licensed operator may disclose personally identifiable
36information if the disclosure is any of the following:

37(1) Necessary to render, or conduct a legitimate business activity
38related to, the provision of authorized Internet poker games to the
39registered player by the licensed operator.

P38   1(2) Subject to subdivision (j), made pursuant to a court order
2authorizing the disclosure, if the registered player is notified of
3the order by the person to whom the order is directed.

4(3) A disclosure of the names and addresses of registered players
5to any tournament third party, if both of the following apply:

6(A) The licensed operator has provided the registered player
7the opportunity to prohibit or limit the disclosure.

8(B) The disclosure does not reveal, directly or indirectly, the
9nature of any transaction made by the registered player over the
10authorized poker Web site.

11(4) A disclosure to the commission and the department to fulfill
12its obligations under this chapter or to a state agency as authorized
13in this chapter.

14(5) A disclosure to persons found suitable under this chapter if
15the registered player is notified and consents to the information
16being shared.

17(h) A licensed operator shall provide a registered player with
18access to all personally identifiable information regarding that
19registered player that is collected and maintained by the licensed
20operator. The licensed operator shall make the information
21available to the registered player at reasonable times and at a place
22designated by the licensed operator. A licensed operator shall
23provide a registered player a reasonable opportunity to correct any
24error in the information.

25(i) A licensed operator shall destroy personally identifiable
26information if both of the following apply:

27(1) The information is no longer reasonably necessary for the
28purpose for which it was collected.

29(2) There are no pending requests or orders for access to the
30information under subdivision (j).

31(j) A governmental or nongovernmental third party may obtain
32personally identifiable information concerning a registered player
33pursuant to a court order only if, in the court proceeding relevant
34to the court order, both of the following apply:

35(1) The third party offers clear and convincing evidence that
36the subject of the information is reasonably suspected of engaging
37in criminal activity or otherwise relevant to a pending civil action
38and that the information sought would be material evidence in the
39case.

P39   1(2) The registered player about whom the information is
2requested is afforded the opportunity to appear and contest the
3third party’s claim.

4

19990.513.  

A licensed operator shall establish a book of
5accounts and regularly audit all of its financial records and reports,
6which shall, at a minimum, include all of the following:

7(a) Monthly auditable and aggregate financial statements of
8gambling transactions.

9(b) Monthly calculation of all amounts payable to the state.

10(c) The identity of registered players.

11(d) The balance on each registered player’s account at the start
12of a session of play, the amount won or lost by each registered
13player during a game, and the balance on the registered player’s
14account.

15(e) The bets placed on each game, time stamped by the games
16server.

17(f) The result of each game, time stamped by the games server.

18(g) The amount, if any, as determined by the registered player,
19withheld from winnings for federal or state income tax purposes.

20

19990.514.  

(a) A licensed operator shall make all financial
21records established and maintained pursuant to Section 19990.513,
22including, but not limited to, all books, records, documents,
23financial information, and financial reports, available on an
24electronic basis, as required by the commission, the department,
25or other state agencies so that those state agencies can fulfill their
26responsibilities under this chapter. A state agency may request
27specific printed hard copies of records for good cause.

28(b) The licensed operator’s data shall be retained in a manner
29by which it may be accessed online by a state agency with
30responsibilities pursuant to this chapter. The commission shall
31identify which state agencies require online access.

32(c) Notwithstanding subdivision (b), data covered by
33subdivisions (d), (e), and (f) of Section 19990.513 shall be
34accessible to the state agencies online for 180 days, and, thereafter,
35archived and retained for two years.

36

19990.515.  

A licensed operator shall do all of the following:

37(a) Implement technical systems that materially aid the
38commission in the protection of registered players. Software shall
39meet, at a minimum, international industry standards as verified
40by an independent gaming test laboratory that is licensed or
P40   1registered in any United States jurisdiction to test, approve, and
2certify the software.

3(b) Define and document its methodology for developing
4software and applications and describe the manner in which
5software protects registered players from fraud and other risks in
6the play of authorized Internet poker games and in the management
7of registered player accounts.

8(c) Meet minimum game server connectivity requirements to
9ensure that registered players are protected from losses due to
10connectivity problems.

11(d) Ensure that all transactions involving registered players’
12funds are recoverable by the system in the event of a failure or
13malfunction.

14(e) Ensure that all information required for reviewing a game
15interrupted due to loss of connectivity is recoverable by the licensed
16operator.

17(f) Document and implement preventive and detective controls
18addressing money laundering and fraud risks.

19

19990.516.  

(a) A licensed operator may charge registered
20players to play in authorized Internet poker games.

21(b) (1) A licensed operator may charge a per hand charge if the
22per hand charge is designated and conspicuously posted on the
23licensed operator’s authorized poker Web site.

24(2) A licensed operator may vary the per hand charges to
25registered players based on betting limits or other factors.

26(c) (1) A licensed operator may charge a tournament charge if
27the tournament charge is designated and conspicuously posted on
28the licensed operator’s authorized poker Web site.

29(2) A licensed operator may vary tournament charges based on
30tournament prizes or other factors.

31(d) A licensed operator shall provide notice to the commission
32of the charges to registered players prior to initiating play.

33

19990.517.  

A licensed operator may do any of the following:

34(a) Enter into an agreement with any third party to sponsor or
35underwrite prizes for a tournament, subject to the approval of the
36commission and, if applicable, the tribal gaming regulatory
37authority.

38(b) Enter into an agreement to sell advertisement space on any
39Internet Web site it controls.

P41   1(c) Enter into an agreement with a third-party service provider
2for marketing, or any other purpose consistent with this chapter,
3including, but not limited to, displaying the name of a marketing
4partner on a screen viewed by a registered player.

5(d) Enable a chat function between registered players if it has
6in place effective controls against collusion.

7(e) Post Internet Web links on the Internet Web sites it controls
8to permit registered players to access remote Internet Web sites.

9(f) Offer authorized Internet poker games on up to two
10authorized poker Web sites pursuant to its license.

11(g) Enter into contractual agreements with one or more licensed
12operators for the purpose of ensuring adequate player liquidity.

13

19990.518.  

There are three categories of application fees,
14regulatory fees, and license deposits, as follows:

15(a) Application Processing Fee. In order to cover the costs of
16suitability investigations and other costs of processing an
17application for a license or work permit, the applicant shall deposit
18the applicable application processing fee as provided in subdivision
19(a) of Section 19990.402, subdivision (e) of Section 19990.403,
20subdivision (b) of Section 19990.404, or Section 19990.605. Any
21balance of the application processing fee that remains after
22completion of the determination of suitability shall be refunded to
23the applicant. If additional moneys are needed to complete the
24determination of suitability of the license applicant, the applicant
25shall pay the funds necessary to complete the determination of
26suitability.

27(b) One-time License Deposit. Prior to offering any games for
28play or accepting any bets on its authorized poker Web site, a
29licensed operator shall pay the one-time license deposit as provided
30in subdivision (a) of Section 19990.519.

31(c) Ongoing Regulatory Fees. Following issuance of a license
32and beginning of operations thereunder, the licensed operator shall
33pay the ongoing regulatory fees set forth in subdivision (c) of
34Section 19990.519.

35

19990.519.  

(a) In support of the application for a license
36pursuant to this chapter, prior to offering games or accepting bets
37on its authorized poker Web site, the licensed operator shall remit
38to the Treasurer a one-time license deposit in the amount of twelve
39million five hundred thousand dollars ($12,500,000), to be
40deposited into the General Fund, subject to Section begin delete 19619.8.end delete
P42   1
begin insert 19619.8, and six million two hundred fifty thousand dollars
2($6,250,000) of the one-time license deposit shall be credited
3against the duty imposed the licensed operator’s gross gaming
4revenues pursuant to subdivision (b). Upon depletion of the credit
5amount, the commission shall notify the licensed operator to
6commence with the annual payments to the state in accordance
7with subdivision (b).end insert

8(b) (1) In consideration of the substantial value of each license,
9a licensed operator shall remit to the Treasurer on an annual basis
10for deposit in the General Fund, subject to Section 19619.8, a
11percentage of its gross gaming revenues pursuant to the applicable
12rate percent described in paragraph (2).

13(2) The rate percent assessed per year on a licensed operator
14pursuant to this subdivision shall be based upon the annual
15cumulative total of gross gaming revenues for all licensed operators
16during the calendar year as follows:

17(A) If annual gross gaming revenues are less than or equal to
18one hundred fifty million dollars ($150,000,000), the rate percent
19is 8.847 percent.

20(B) If annual gross gaming revenues are more than one hundred
21fifty million dollars (150,000,000) and less than or equal to two
22hundred fifty million dollars ($250,000,000), the rate percent is
2310 percent.

24(C) If annual gross gaming revenues are more than two hundred
25fifty million dollars ($250,000,000) and less than or equal to three
26hundred fifty million dollars ($350,000,000), the rate percent is
2712.5 percent.

28(D) If annual gross gaming revenues are more than three hundred
29fifty million dollars ($350,000,000), the rate percent is 15 percent.

30(3) (A) By January 31 of each calendar year, the commission
31shall, based on financial information submitted to it by licensed
32operators, determine the applicable rate percent for the preceding
33calendar year consistent with paragraph (2) and notify each licensed
34operator of that rate percent.

35(B) Each annual payment shall be due 30 days after the licensed
36operator receives the notification from the commission described
37in subparagraph (A).

38(4) The commission shall administer and collect the duty
39imposed by this subdivision pursuant to the Fee Collection
40Procedures Law (Part 30 (commencing with Section 55001) of the
P43   1Revenue and Taxation Code). For purposes of this subdivision,
2the references to “fee” in the Fee Collection Procedures Law shall
3include the duty imposed by this subdivision, and, except when
4the context provides otherwise, references to “feepayer” in that
5law shall include a licensed operator required to pay the duty
6imposed by this subdivision and references to the “board” in that
7law shall refer instead to the commission.

8(5) A licensed operator shall make all electronic and written
9financial records available to the Treasurer, the commission, and
10the department on an electronic basis.

11(c) Each licensed operator shall pay a regulatory fee, to be
12deposited in the Internet Poker Fund, in an amount to be determined
13by the commission, for the reasonable costs of license oversight,
14consumer protection, state regulation, problem gambling programs,
15 and other purposes related to this chapter, determined on a pro rata
16basis depending on the number of licensed operators in the state.

17

19990.520.  

(a) The licensed operator shall facilitate the
18collection of personal income taxes from registered players by the
19Franchise Tax Board and shall be responsible for providing current
20and accurate documentation on a timely basis to all state agencies,
21as provided in this chapter.

22(b) The state and its agencies shall treat the proprietary
23information provided by a licensed operator as confidential to
24protect the licensed operator and to protect the security of the
25authorized poker Web site.

26(c) The confidentiality provisions of this chapter exempt
27proprietary information supplied by a licensee to a state agency
28from public disclosure consistent with subdivision (b) of Section
29 6253 of the Government Code.

30

19990.521.  

(a) A licensee shall act expeditiously to cure any
31violation of this chapter, or any regulation adopted pursuant to this
32chapter, in the offer or administration of authorized Internet poker
33games that interferes with its obligations to the state or registered
34players under this chapter.

35(b) If a licensee becomes aware of any violation of this chapter,
36it shall notify the department immediately and work with the
37department to develop a plan to rectify the violation.

38(c) If the department becomes aware of any violation of this
39chapter, or if it becomes aware of any activities that might lead to
40a violation, the department shall provide notice of that violation
P44   1to the licensee and a reasonable opportunity for the licensee to
2cure the violation. If the violation is not timely cured, the
3department shall investigate the violation further and may take
4enforcement actions. If the commission becomes aware of any
5violation of this chapter, the commission shall notify the
6department of the violation immediately so that the department
7may take appropriate action pursuant to this chapter.

8(d) All state agencies with responsibilities under this chapter
9shall report any actual or suspected violation of this chapter, or
10any regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, or activities that
11may lead to a violation, to the department immediately so that the
12department can assess whether it needs to commence an
13investigation or enforcement action.

14(e) A licensee shall be afforded a reasonable time period to cure
15any reported violation. During this time period, a licensee shall
16not be subject to prosecution for the criminal penalty described in
17Section 19990.303, or liable for the civil penalties described in
18this article.

19(f) The department shall have subpoena power in an
20investigation of any violation of this chapter, or any regulation
21adopted pursuant to this chapter.

22(g) The commission may revoke or suspend any license or work
23permit under this chapter upon reaching a finding that the licensee
24or employee is in violation of any provision of this chapter, or any
25regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter. However, a tribal
26licensee shall not have its license suspended or revoked, or be
27fined or otherwise penalized, for complying with any applicable
28federal law or regulation when operating an authorized poker Web
29site on Indian lands. To the extent that any state requirement is
30more stringent than any applicable federal requirement, the tribal
31 licensee shall comply with the more stringent state requirement,
32unless the federal requirement preempts state law.

33(h) A licensee may appeal any final decision of the department
34pursuant to this section to the superior court. The superior court
35shall hear any appeal de novo.

36(i) The department shall protect the rights and assets of
37registered players on an authorized poker Web site if the licensed
38operator’s license pursuant to this chapter is revoked or the licensed
39operator becomes bankrupt.

P45   1

19990.522.  

(a) (1) A license issued pursuant to this chapter
2is not transferable.

3(2) If a licensed operator seeks to change the ownership of its
4land-based gaming facility, both of the following apply:

5(A) The license held by the licensed operator under this chapter
6shall be rendered void upon the date of any change of ownership
7in the land-based gaming facility.

8(B) Prior to a change in ownership, the acquiring person shall
9apply to become a licensed operator, at which point the commission
10shall determine whether the person is legally qualified to be a
11licensed operator under this chapter.

12(b) The department shall investigate to ensure that any person
13acquiring an interest in a licensee is suitable, and otherwise
14financially, technically, and legally qualified to be a licensee
15pursuant to this chapter. If an acquiring person is found to be
16unsuitable to be a licensee, or otherwise not financially, technically,
17or legally qualified to be a licensee, the licensed operator or the
18acquiring person may challenge that determination.

19

19990.523.  

All facilities, software, including downloadable
20programs, and any other property, both tangible and intangible,
21used by the licensed operator in offering authorized Internet poker
22games for play on an authorized poker Web site shall be the
23property of the licensed operator or its licensed service providers,
24and shall be subject to the review of the department and the
25approval of the commission.

26

19990.524.  

If any dispute arises between the state and a
27licensee, either the commission or a licensee may file an action in
28the superior court of any county in which the commission has an
29office for an interpretation of the rights and responsibilities of the
30state and the licensee pursuant to this chapter.

31

19990.525.  

(a) (1) The department or commission may
32contract with other public or private entities, including, but not
33limited to, state, tribal, and international regulatory agencies, for
34the provision of services related to a responsibility imposed on the
35department or commission by this chapter if all of the following
36are satisfied:

37(A) The contract will assist with the provision of efficient,
38effective, and robust regulation of intrastate Internet poker.

39(B) The contract provides access to expertise that has been tested
40and proven in the poker industry.

P46   1(C) The department or commission retains administrative control
2and responsibility for ensuring compliance with this chapter.

3(2) In order to expedite the implementation of intrastate Internet
4poker, a contract entered into pursuant to paragraph (1) is not
5subject to the Public Contracts Code, or otherwise applicable
6contracting provisions of the Government Code.

7(b) A state agency with a duty pursuant to this chapter may enter
8into agreements to share information with other regulatory and
9law enforcement agencies to assist in performing the state agency’s
10duty.

11

19990.526.  

(a) Until January 1, 2019, a licensed service
12provider shall not, for any purpose, use any list of customers or
13database containing customer information that was accrued or
14created prior to the effective date of the regulations described in
15subdivision (a) of Section 19990.401.

16(b) Pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 19990.303, a violation
17of subdivision (a) is a felony, punishable pursuant to subdivision
18(h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code.

19 

20Article 6.  Employee Work Permits
21

 

22

19990.601.  

(a) Except as provided in Section 19990.602, a
23licensee shall submit an application and applicable fees to the
24department and apply to the commission for an employee work
25permit on behalf of each employee.

26(b) Prior to initiating operations and thereafter, a licensee shall
27ensure that every employee has been issued an employee work
28permit by the commission prior to that person having access to the
29licensee’s facilities. The permit shall be renewed every two years.

30(c) The commission shall issue an employee work permit only
31if, based on all of the information and documents submitted, the
32commission is satisfied that the applicant is, at a minimum, all of
33the following:

34(1) A person of good character, honesty, and integrity.

35(2) A person whose prior activities, criminal record, if any,
36reputation, habits, and associations do not pose a threat to the
37integrity of a gaming operation or public interest of this state, or
38to the effective regulation and control of controlled gambling, as
39defined in Section 19805, or create or enhance the dangers of
40unsuitable, unfair, or illegal practices, methods, and activities in
P47   1the conduct of controlled gambling or in the carrying on of
2incidental business and financial arrangements.

3(3) A person who is in all other respects qualified to hold an
4employee work permit as provided in this chapter.

5(d) The commission shall not issue an employee work permit
6unless the applicant meets the qualification standards adopted by
7the commission by regulation. A tribal gaming regulatory authority
8may impose additional qualifications with respect to activities on
9Indian lands.

10

19990.602.  

(a) A tribe that is a licensed operator, or that owns
11a tribal enterprise that is a licensed operator, may elect to
12participate in the tribal gaming regulatory authority process
13prescribed by this section for the issuance of employee work
14permits. If the tribe does not elect to participate in the tribal gaming
15regulatory authority process as provided in this section, then the
16process specified in this section regarding submission and action
17by the tribal gaming regulatory authority on the application for
18employee work permit shall not apply, and the other provisions of
19this chapter shall instead govern.

20(b) The joint state and tribal processes required pursuant to this
21section are intended to promote and involve joint cooperation
22among the tribal gaming regulatory authority, the commission,
23and the department.

24(c) The tribal employee work permit process shall be as follows:

25(1) All applications for employee work permits first shall be
26filed with the tribal gaming regulatory authority, which shall
27promptly file a copy of the application with the commission,
28together with information regarding the filing date and the payment
29of fees and deposits. The application shall be accompanied by the
30fees required in Section 19990.605, except those fees shall be
31deposited into a tribal account created for the purpose of holding
32the deposited funds and using them for the costs of the suitability
33review and the issuance of the license.

34(2) In reviewing an application for a work permit, the tribal
35gaming regulatory authority shall determine whether issuance of
36the employee work permit would meet the suitability standards
37set forth in this chapter. The tribal gaming regulatory authority
38shall not issue a permit unless, based on all information and
39documents submitted, the tribal gaming regulatory authority
P48   1determines that the applicant meets all of the criteria set forth in
2this chapter for the issuance of the employee work permit.

3(3) The tribal gaming regulatory authority shall conduct, or
4cause to be conducted, all necessary determinations of suitability
5reasonably required to determine that the applicant is qualified for
6an employee work permit under the standards set forth in this
7chapter for the issuance of the employee work permit.

8(4) In lieu of completing its own determination of suitability,
9and to the extent that doing so does not conflict with or violate
10this chapter, the tribal gaming regulatory authority may contract
11with the department for the conduct of determinations of suitability,
12may rely on a state certification of nonobjection previously issued
13under a gaming compact involving another tribe, or may rely on
14a state gaming license previously issued to the applicant, to fulfill
15some or all of the tribal gaming regulatory authority’s
16determination of suitability obligation. An applicant for a tribal
17employee work permit shall provide releases to make background
18information regarding the applicant available to the tribal gaming
19regulatory authority, the department, and the commission.

20(5) Upon completion of the necessary determination of
21suitability, the tribal gaming regulatory authority may issue a
22finding that the person or entity is eligible for an employee work
23permit on a conditional or unconditional basis. This section does
24not create a property or other right of an applicant in an opportunity
25to be permitted, or in a permit itself, both of which shall be
26 considered privileges granted to the applicant in the sole discretion
27of the tribal gaming regulatory authority.

28(6) Upon receipt of a completed license application and a
29determination by the tribal gaming regulatory authority that the
30applicant is eligible and suitable for the employee work permit,
31the tribal gaming regulatory authority shall transmit to the
32commission a notice of intent to issue a permit to the applicant.
33The tribal gaming regulatory authority shall not issue an employee
34work permit until the process required by paragraph (7) is
35complete.

36(7) After receipt of the tribal gaming regulatory authority’s
37notice pursuant to paragraph (6), and upon completion of the
38necessary determination of suitability, the commission shall issue
39a notice to the tribal gaming regulatory authority stating its finding
40that the applicant is suitable or is not suitable for the requested
P49   1 permit. The commission may charge an additional application
2processing fee pursuant to Section 19990.605 to cover the
3reasonable costs of conducting its verification of suitability.

4(A) If the commission notices a finding that the applicant is
5suitable, the tribal gaming regulatory agency shall issue an
6employee work permit to the applicant. The permit shall be
7effective pursuant to this chapter as though issued by the
8commission.

9(B) If the commission notices a finding that the applicant is not
10suitable, the tribal gaming regulatory authority shall not issue the
11requested permit. Prior to denying an application for a
12determination of suitability, the commission shall notify the tribal
13gaming regulatory authority and afford the tribe an opportunity to
14be heard. If the commission denies an application for a
15determination of suitability, the commission shall provide the
16applicant with written notice of all appeal rights available under
17state law.

18(C) Upon receipt of notice that the commission or department,
19collectively or individually, or the tribal gaming regulatory
20authority has determined that a person would be unsuitable in a
21similar application filed in connection with a nontribal operation,
22the tribal gaming regulatory authority shall not issue the requested
23permit or, if that notice is received after issuance of the permit,
24promptly revoke that permit. However, the tribal gaming regulatory
25authority may, in its discretion, reissue a permit to the person
26following entry of a final judgment reversing the determination of
27the commission and department in a proceeding in state court
28conducted pursuant to Section 1085 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

29(8) A tribal permit application submitted pursuant to this section
30may be denied, and any permit issued may be revoked, if the tribal
31gaming regulatory authority determines that the application is
32incomplete or deficient, or if the applicant is determined to be
33unsuitable or otherwise unqualified for a permit. Pending
34consideration of revocation, the tribal gaming regulatory authority
35may suspend a permit. All rights to notice and hearing shall be
36governed by the rules of the tribal gaming regulatory authority,
37which shall meet minimum requirements to be developed among
38the tribes, the commission, and the department, and as to which
39the applicant shall be notified in writing, along with notice of an
40intent to suspend or revoke the permit.

P50   1(9) The tribal gaming regulatory authority may summarily
2suspend an employee work permit issued pursuant to this section
3if the tribal gaming regulatory authority determines that the
4continued permitting of the person or entity could constitute a
5threat to the public health or safety or may violate this chapter.

6(d) The commission and tribal gaming regulatory authorities
7conducting suitability reviews pursuant to this section shall
8cooperate in sharing as much background information as possible
9in order to maximize investigative efficiency and thoroughness,
10to minimize investigative costs, and to expedite the permitting
11process.

12(e) The commission and the tribes that have elected to conduct
13suitability reviews pursuant to this section shall cooperate in
14developing standard forms for tribal gaming employee work permit
15applicants, on a statewide basis, that reduce or eliminate duplicative
16or excessive paperwork, and that take into account the requirements
17of this chapter and the expense of compliance with those
18requirements.

19

19990.603.  

An applicant for an employee work permit is
20disqualified if the applicant is described by any of the following:

21(a) The applicant failed to clearly establish eligibility and
22qualifications in accordance with this chapter.

23(b) The applicant failed to timely provide information,
24documentation, and assurances required by this chapter or requested
25by any state official, or, with respect to a licensed applicant, failed
26to reveal any fact material to qualification, or supplied information
27that is untrue or misleading as to a material fact pertaining to the
28suitability criteria.

29(c) The applicant has been convicted of a felony, including a
30 conviction by a federal court or a court in another state or foreign
31jurisdiction for a crime that would constitute a felony if committed
32in California, except that a conviction of a felony involving the
33hunting or fishing rights of a tribal member while on his or her
34reservation shall not be included among the class of disqualifying
35felonies.

36(d) The applicant has been convicted of a misdemeanor in a
37jurisdiction involving dishonesty or moral turpitude within the
3810-year period immediately preceding the submission of the
39application, unless the applicant has been granted relief pursuant
40to Section 1203.4, 1203.4a, or 1203.45 of the Penal Code.
P51   1However, the granting of relief pursuant to Section 1203.4,
21203.4a, or 1203.45 of the Penal Code shall not constitute a
3limitation on the discretion of the department or affect the
4applicant’s burden.

5(e) The applicant has associated with criminal profiteering
6activity or organized crime, as defined in Section 186.2 of the
7Penal Code.

8(f) The applicant has contemptuously defied a legislative
9investigative body, or other official investigative body of a state
10or of the United States or a foreign jurisdiction, when that body is
11engaged in the investigation of crimes relating to poker, official
12corruption related to poker activities, or criminal profiteering
13activity or organized crime, as defined in Section 186.2 of the
14Penal Code.

15(g) The applicant is less than 21 years of age.

16(h) The applicant was a member of the board of directors or the
17ultimate parent company of, the chief executive officer of, or a
18shareholder holding more than 10 percent of the shares of, an
19entity, or its corporate or marketing affiliate, and was directly
20involved in an executive decision making capacity that led the
21entity, or its affiliate, to facilitate a wager or financial transaction
22relating to Internet gambling in the United States, unless any of
23the following applies:

24(1) The entity, or its affiliate, was licensed or authorized to
25engage in the activity pursuant to this chapter or comparable federal
26or state law in the jurisdiction where the facilitation of the wager
27or financial transaction occurred.

28(2) The facilitation of the wager or financial transaction was
29not knowing or intentional.

30(3) The facilitation of the wager or financial transaction occurred
31within a reasonable time period in order to cease those activities
32in the United States.

33

19990.604.  

(a) If a licensed operator has any owners, officers,
34or directors who are not employees, it shall ensure that each of
35those persons obtains an employee work permit before having any
36role or decisionmaking authority regarding the licensed operator’s
37gaming operations.

38(b) If the licensed operator is a tribal enterprise controlled by
39an independent board of directors, the officers, directors, and
40employees of that tribal enterprise are subject to suitability review
P52   1pursuant to this section. This section does not require that an
2officer, director, employee, or member of the tribe that owns the
3tribal enterprise be subject to suitability review if that individual
4is not also an officer, director, employee, or member of the tribal
5enterprise or a person who controls the core functions of the tribal
6enterprise.

7

19990.605.  

The commission, the department, and, if applicable,
8the tribal gaming regulatory authority, shall establish application
9processing fees to be paid by a licensee for the reasonable cost of
10determinations of suitability for, and issuance of, employee work
11permit applications. The commission shall establish processes for
12the revocation or suspension of an employee work permit, and to
13withdraw an application for an employee work permit.

14

19990.606.  

A licensed operator or service provider shall not
15enter into, without prior approval of the commission, a contract
16or agreement with either of the following:

17(a) A person who is denied a gambling license or employee
18work permit pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section
1919800), or whose gambling license or employee work permit is
20suspended or revoked.

21(b) Any business enterprise under the control of a person
22described in subdivision (a), after the date of receipt of notice of
23the action.

24

19990.607.  

(a) (1) A licensed operator or service provider
25shall not employ, without prior approval of the commission, a
26person in any capacity for which he or she is required to have an
27employee work permit, if the person has been denied a gambling
28license or an employee work permit pursuant to Chapter 5
29(commencing with Section 19800), or if his or her gambling license
30or employee work permit has been suspended or revoked after the
31date of receipt of notice of the action by the commission or tribal
32gaming regulatory authority.

33(2) A licensed operator or service provider shall not enter into
34a contract or agreement with a person whose application for a
35gambling license or an employee work permit has been withdrawn
36with prejudice, or with a business enterprise under the control of
37that person, for the period of time during which the person is
38prohibited from filing a new application for a gambling license or
39an employee work permit.

P53   1(b) (1) If an employee who is required to hold an employee
2work permit pursuant to this chapter is denied an employee work
3permit, or has his or her employee work permit revoked, the
4employee shall be terminated immediately in all capacities. Upon
5notifying the licensee of the denial or revocation, the employee
6shall have no further involvement in the gambling operation.

7(2) If an employee who is required to hold an employee work
8permit pursuant to this chapter has his or her employee work permit
9suspended, the employee shall be suspended in all capacities. Upon
10notifying the licensee of the suspension, the employee shall not
11be permitted to have any involvement in the gambling operation
12during the period of suspension.

13(3) A licensed operator or service provider shall not designate
14another employee to replace the employee whose employment was
15terminated or suspended, unless the other employee has an existing
16work permit.

17(c) A licensed operator or service provider shall not pay to a
18person whose employment has been terminated or suspended as
19described in subdivision (b) any remuneration for any service
20performed in any capacity in which the person is required to hold
21an employee work permit, except for amounts due for services
22rendered before the date of receipt of the notice.

23(d) Except as provided in subdivision (b), a contract or
24agreement for the provision of services or property to a licensed
25operator or service provider or for the conduct of any activity
26pertaining to the operation of an authorized poker Web site, that
27is to be performed by a person required by this chapter, or by
28regulation, to hold an employee work permit, shall be terminated
29upon a suspension or revocation of the person’s employee work
30permit.

31(e) If a contract or agreement for the provision of services or
32property to a licensed operator or service provider, or for the
33conduct of any activity at an authorized poker Web site, is to be
34performed by a person required by this chapter or by regulations
35adopted pursuant to this chapter, to hold an employee work permit,
36the contract or agreement shall be deemed to include a provision
37for its termination without liability on the part of the licensed
38operator or service provider upon a suspension or revocation of
39the person’s employee work permit. In any action brought by the
40commission to terminate a contract or agreement pursuant to
P54   1subdivision (d) or this subdivision, it is not a defense that the
2contract or agreement does not expressly include the provision
3described in this subdivision, and the lack of express inclusion of
4the provision in the contract or agreement is not a basis for
5enforcement of the contract or agreement by a party to the contract
6or agreement.

7 

8Article 7.  Protection of Registered Players
9

 

10

19990.701.  

A licensed operator shall use its best efforts to
11protect registered players. Subject to the approval of the
12department, and consistent with uniform standards established by
13the department by regulation, each licensed operator shall establish
14administrative procedures to resolve registered player complaints.

15

19990.702.  

(a) If a registered player has a complaint against
16a licensed operator, the exclusive remedy shall be to register the
17complaint with the department.

18(b) The department shall establish regulations with respect to
19registered player disputes and complaints.

20(c) Under the regulations, the department shall do all of the
21following:

22(1) Investigate registered player complaints to determine if a
23licensed operator has failed to meet its obligations to a registered
24player.

25(2) Attempt to resolve complaints by registered players if a
26licensed operator fails to meet an obligation to a registered player.

27(3) Initiate enforcement actions to require specific performance
28of any obligation that the department has determined a licensed
29operator has failed to fulfill with respect to a registered player.

30(d) A licensed operator may appeal any action by the department
31pursuant to this article to the superior court, which shall review
32the appeal de novo.

33 

34Article 8.  Financial Provisions for State Regulation and
35Unlawful Gambling Enforcement
36

 

37

19990.801.  

The Treasurer shall transfer all amounts received
38pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 19990.402, subdivision (e)
39of Section 19990.403, subdivision (b) of Section 19990.404,
40subdivision (c) of Section 19990.519, and Section 19990.605 to
P55   1the Controller for deposit in the Internet Poker Fund, which is
2created in the State Treasury, to be administered by the department.
3Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, all
4moneys in the fund are continuously appropriated to the department
5and the commission, without regard to fiscal years, in the amounts
6necessary for the department and the commission to perform their
7duties under this chapter.

8

19990.802.  

(a) The Unlawful Gambling Enforcement Fund is
9hereby established within the General Fund for purposes of
10ensuring adequate resources for law enforcement charged with
11enforcing the prohibitions and protections of this chapter. The
12Unlawful Gambling Enforcement Fund shall be funded by
13depositing:

14(1) ____ percent of the revenue from the civil penalties
15recovered by law enforcement authorities pursuant to Section
1619990.803 into the fund prior to the distribution required under
17subdivision (c) of Section 19990.803.

18(2) All amounts or property recovered pursuant to Section
1919990.804.

20(3) ____ percent of the duties paid by licensed operators
21pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 19990.519, after any
22distribution required by Section 19619.8.

23(4) The revenue from the civil penalties recovered pursuant to
24subdivision (f) of Section 19990.501.

25(b) Up to ____ million dollars ($____) in the fund may be
26expended annually by the Attorney General, upon appropriation
27by the Legislature, for the purposes of this chapter.

28

19990.803.  

(a) Except as provided in subdivision (f) of Section
2919990.501, a person who engages or conspires to engage in
30activities prohibited by this chapter, or in connection with the use
31of an Internet access device, activities prohibited by Section 321,
32322, 323, 324, 326, 330, 330a, 330b, 330c, 330.1, 330.4, or 331
33of the Penal Code, is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed ____
34dollars ($____) for each violation, in addition to any other penalty
35or remedy that may be imposed by law, which shall be assessed
36and recovered in a civil action brought in the name of the people
37of the State of California by the Attorney General, a district
38attorney, a county counsel authorized by agreement with the district
39attorney in an action involving the violation of a county ordinance,
40the city attorney of a city having a population in excess of 750,000
P56   1persons, the city attorney of a city and county, or, with the consent
2of the district attorney, the city prosecutor in a city with a full-time
3city prosecutor, in a court of competent jurisdiction.

4(b) In determining the amount of the civil penalty described in
5subdivision (a), the court shall consider any relevant circumstance
6presented by a party to the case, including, but not limited to, any
7of the following:

8(1) The nature and seriousness of the misconduct.

9(2) The number of violations.

10(3) The persistence of the misconduct.

11(4) The length of time over which the misconduct occurred.

12(5) The willfulness of the defendant’s misconduct.

13(6) The defendant’s assets, liabilities, and net worth.

14(c) (1) Subject to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section
1519990.802, civil penalties recovered by law enforcement authorities
16pursuant to this section shall be allocated as follows:

17(A) If the action is brought by the Attorney General, one-half
18of the penalty collected shall be paid to the treasurer of the county
19in which the judgment was entered for deposit into that county’s
20general fund, and one-half to the Treasurer for deposit into the
21Unlawful Gambling Enforcement Fund.

22(B) If the action is brought by a district attorney or county
23counsel, the penalty collected shall be paid to the treasurer of the
24 county in which the judgment was entered for deposit into that
25county’s general fund.

26(C) If the action is brought by a city attorney or city prosecutor,
27one-half of the penalty collected shall be paid to the treasurer of
28the city in which the judgment was entered for deposit into that
29city’s general fund, and one-half to the treasurer of the county in
30which judgment was entered for deposit into that county’s general
31fund. If the action is brought by the city attorney of a city and
32county, the entire amount of the penalty collected shall be paid to
33the treasurer of the city and county in which the judgment was
34entered.

35(2) The revenue from all civil penalties allocated to the Unlawful
36Gambling Enforcement Fund pursuant to subparagraph (A) of
37paragraph (1), upon appropriation by the Legislature, shall be used
38by the Attorney General exclusively to support the investigation
39and enforcement of violations of California’s gambling laws,
40including the implementation of judgments obtained from
P57   1prosecution and investigation of those violations and violations
2of, in connection with the use of an Internet access device, Sections
3321, 322, 323, 324, 326, 330, 330a, 330b, 330c, 330.1, 330.4, and
4331 of the Penal Code, and other activities that are in furtherance
5of this chapter.

6(3) The revenue from all civil penalties allocated to the treasurer
7of the county, city, or city and county in which the judgment was
8entered pursuant to subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph
9(1) shall be for the exclusive use of the district attorney, the county
10counsel, the city attorney, or the city prosecutor, whichever is
11applicable, for the enforcement of this chapter and existing laws
12prohibiting illegal gambling activity.

13

19990.804.  

(a) Any money, other representative of value, or
14real or personal property used in, or derived from, the play of a
15game provided on the Internet that is not authorized by the state
16pursuant to this chapter is subject to seizure by the department or
17by a peace officer.

18(b) Upon a finding by a court that the money, other
19representative of value, or real or personal property was used in,
20or derived from, the play of a game provided on the Internet that
21is not authorized by the state pursuant to this chapter, that money
22or property shall be forfeited to the Unlawful Gambling
23Enforcement Fund established in Section 19990.802.

24 

25Article 9.  Preemption of Local Regulation
26

 

27

19990.901.  

A city, county, or city and county shall not regulate,
28tax, or enter into a contract with respect to any matter related to
29this chapter. This section does not prohibit or limit the investigation
30and prosecution of any violation of this chapter.

31 

32Article 10.  Reports to the Legislature
33

 

34

19990.1001.  

Notwithstanding Section 10231.5 of the
35Government Code, within one year of the operative date of this
36chapter, and annually thereafter, the commission, in consultation
37with the department, the Treasurer, and the Franchise Tax Board,
38shall issue a report to the Legislature describing the state’s efforts
39to meet the policy goals articulated in this chapter. The report shall
P58   1be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government
2Code.

3

19990.1002.  

(a) At least four years after the issue date of any
4license pursuant to this chapter, but no later than five years after
5that date, the Bureau of State Audits shall issue a report to the
6Legislature detailing the implementation of this chapter.

7(b) A report submitted pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be
8submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government
9Code.

10 

11Article 11.  Partial Severability and Repeal of Chapter
12

 

13

19990.1101.  

(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), the
14provisions of this chapter are severable. If any provision of this
15chapter, other than those listed in subdivision (b), or its application,
16is held invalid, that invalidity shall not affect other provisions or
17applications that can be given effect without the invalid provision
18or application.

19(b) (1) The following provisions of this chapter are not
20severable:

21(A) Establishing poker as the only permissible Internet gambling
22game.

23(B) Prohibiting persons or entities who have been convicted in
24a court of competent jurisdiction of a felony consisting of either
25having accepted a bet over the Internet in violation of United States
26or California law, or having aided or abetted that unlawful activity,
27from being licensed under this chapter.

28(C) Limiting the entities that are eligible for an operator license.

29(2) If any of the provisions identified in paragraph (1), or
30application of those provisions to any person or circumstances, is
31held invalid, the entire chapter shall be invalid.

32

19990.1102.  

This chapter shall remain in effect only until
33January 1, 2024, and as of that date is repealed, unless a later
34enacted statute, that is enacted before January 1, 2024, deletes or
35extends that date.

36

SEC. 3.  

The Legislature finds and declares that Chapter 5.2
37(commencing with Section 19990.101) of Division 8 of the
38Business and Professions Code, as added by Sectionbegin delete 1end deletebegin insert 2end insert of this
39act, imposes a limitation on the public’s right of access to the
40meetings of public bodies or the writings of public officials and
P59   1agencies within the meaning of Section 3 of Article I of the
2California Constitution. Pursuant to that constitutional provision,
3the Legislature makes the following findings to demonstrate the
4interest protected by this limitation and the need for protecting
5that interest:

6The limitations on the people’s right of access set forth in this
7act are necessary to protect the privacy and integrity of information
8submitted by registered players as well as the proprietary
9information of the license applicants and licensees.

10

SEC. 4.  

No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to
11Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because
12the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school
13district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or
14infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty
15for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of
16the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within
17the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California
18Constitution.

19

SEC. 5.  

This act is an urgency statute necessary for the
20immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety within
21the meaning of Article IV of the Constitution and shall go into
22immediate effect. The facts constituting the necessity are:

23In order to protect the interests of Californians who play online
24gambling games and to ensure that people play fair games, that
25the state realizes the revenues, and that suitable persons operate
26authorized poker Web sites, it is necessary that this act take effect
27immediately.



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