BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 2868 Page 1 ASSEMBLY THIRD READING AB 2868 (Gatto) As Amended March 17, 2016 Majority vote ------------------------------------------------------------------ |Committee |Votes|Ayes |Noes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------| |Utilities |9-2 |Gatto, Burke, Eggman, |Dahle, Obernolte | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Cristina Garcia, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Eduardo Garcia, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Roger Hernández, | | | | |Quirk, Santiago, | | | | |Williams | | | | | | | |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------| |Appropriations |14-6 |Gonzalez, Bloom, |Bigelow, Chang, | | | |Bonilla, Bonta, |Gallagher, Jones, | | | |Calderon, Daly, |Obernolte, Wagner | | | |Eggman, Eduardo | | | | |Garcia, Roger | | AB 2868 Page 2 | | |Hernández, Holden, | | | | |Quirk, Santiago, | | | | |Weber, Wood | | | | | | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------ SUMMARY: Requires the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) to direct electrical corporations to file applications for programs and investments to accelerate widespread deployment of distributed energy storage systems. Specifically, this bill: 1)Requires the CPUC, in consultation with the State Air Resources Board (ARB) and the California Energy Commission (CEC), to direct electrical corporations to file applications for programs and investments to accelerate widespread deployment of distributed energy storage systems. 2)Requires the CPUC to initially approve programs and investments to provide distributed energy storage systems to industrial, commercial, and low-income customers, and beginning January 1, 2019, authorizes the CPUC to approve programs and investments for residential customers who enroll in time-variant pricing. 3)Sunsets January 1, 2020. FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee: 1)This bill requires one consolidated or three separate application approval proceedings estimated to take up to two AB 2868 Page 3 years plus an implementation phase. 2)Minor and absorbable ARB and CEC costs. COMMENTS: 1)Purpose: According to the author, this bill will encourage energy storage as a means to achieve ratepayer benefits, air quality standards, and the state's climate change goals. 2)Background: On October 17, 2013, the CPUC approved Decision 13-10-040 to establish storage procurement targets and policies for load-serving entities (investor-owned utility (IOU) and non-utility. The CPUC divided the targets into three "storage grid domains": Transmission-connected, Distribution-level and Customer-Side of the Meter applications. For customer-side of the meter applications, the CPUC included bill management/permanent load shifting, power quality, and electric vehicle charging within energy storage. 3)Neither an Incentive Program or a Procurement Program: Current programs to develop energy storage are limited to the ratepayer-funded incentives provided by the Self-Generation Incentive Program and utility procurement solicitations. This bill does not require either an incentive or a procurement solicitation. It allows a utility to design a program that benefits ratepayers and provides utility customers a way to better manage their energy bills. This bill does not specify the structure of the program, or AB 2868 Page 4 the size of the program, which would allow the utilities to develop a program that tailored to meet customer needs and ratepayer benefits. This bill allows the utilities to design the program and requires costs to be in the interest of ratepayers in order for a utility to qualify for cost recovery. 4)Time of Use Rates: In an attempt to reduce peak loads and/or shift loads from peak to off-peak periods, utilities have implemented "time-of-use" (TOU) rate structures that charge for energy depending on the time of day and season of the year in which the energy is used. Industrial and commercial customers are subject to the TOU tariffs of the load-serving entity providing electric services, some of which also include demand charges. Similarly, the CPUC is authorized to require, or authorize, an electrical corporation to employ default time-of-use pricing for residential customers. Although TOU structures are effective, because of the nature of their operations, industrial and commercial customers often have challenges modifying their businesses to manage their electricity consumption and costs. More common, however, are responsive changes in customer electricity usage, which modify the peak time for electricity demand and effect demand charges in rate design. Properly designed and dispatched energy storage systems will help customers manage energy costs, help reduce overall system peak energy demands, improve public health, and assist in achieving greenhouse gas emissions goals. The CPUC is not required to implement residential customer time of use rates until 2018. Analysis Prepared by: Sue Kateley / U. & C. / (916) 319-2083, FN: 0003116 AB 2868 Page 5