BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON ENERGY, UTILITIES AND COMMUNICATIONS
                              Senator Ben Hueso, Chair
                                2015 - 2016  Regular 

          Bill No:          AB 2902           Hearing Date:    6/27/2016
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          |Author:    |Committee on Utilities and Commerce                  |
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          |Version:   |3/3/2016    As Introduced                            |
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          |Urgency:   |No                     |Fiscal:      |Yes             |
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          |Consultant:|Nidia Bautista                                       |
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          SUBJECT: Public Utilities Commission:  staff offices

            DIGEST:    This bill would require the offices of the California  
          Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) staff to be in Los Angeles,  
          Sacramento, or San Francisco, if the location meets the economic  
          and efficiency requirements of the state, as determined by the  
          Department of Finance.
          
          ANALYSIS:
          
          Existing law:
          
          1)Establishes the CPUC with five members appointed by the  
            Governor and confirmed by the Senate, empowers it to regulate  
            privately-owned public utilities in California, and specifies  
            that the Legislature may prescribe additional classes of  
            private corporations or other persons as public utilities.   
            (California Constitution Article XII and Public Utilities Code  
            §301)


          2)Requires the CPUC office to be located in the City and County  
            of San Francisco and hold its sessions at least once in each  
            calendar month in the City and County of San Francisco.   
            (Public Utilities Code §306) 


          3)Authorizes the CPUC to meet at such other times and in such  
            other places as may be expedient and necessary for the proper  
            performance of its duties, and for that purpose may rent  
            quarters or offices.  (Public Utilities Code §306)







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          This bill:

          1)States that the staff of the CPUC are not subject to  
            requirements on the CPUC to have an office in the City and  
            County of San Francisco that is always open, except on legal  
            holidays and nonjudicial days, to hold session at least once  
            in each calendar month in the City and County of San  
            Francisco, to meet at other times and in such other places as  
            may be expedient and necessary for the proper performance of  
            its duties and may rent quarters or offices. 

          2)Requires the office of the staff of the CPUC to be in Los  
            Angeles, Sacramento, or San Francisco, if the location meets  
            the economic and efficiency requirements of the state, as  
            determined by the Department of Finance. 

          Background

          The CPUC quasi-independent, but still accountable to the  
          Legislature.  The CPUC was established by constitutional  
          amendment as part of the sweep of progressive reforms in the  
          early 1900s.  Then-Governor Hiram Johnson pushed for reforms of  
          the Railroad Commission, which became today's CPUC, as a largely  
          independent agency that would guard against the corrupting  
          influence of railroads.  In demonstration of its independence,  
          the CPUC was located in San Francisco, a distance from the state  
          capitol in Sacramento.  Article XII of the California  
          Constitution grants the CPUC authority to regulate public  
          utilities "subject to control of the Legislature" and grants the  
          Legislature "plenary power" to confer authority and jurisdiction  
          upon the CPUC, with the intent that the CPUC be accountable to  
          the Legislature.  
                     
          CPUC in 2016.  The CPUC is governed by five full-time  
          commissioners, appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the  
          Senate, and staffed by approximately 1,000 individuals who,  
          together, regulate privately owned electric, natural gas,  
          telecommunications, water, railroad, rail transit, and passenger  
          transportation companies.  CPUC staff includes four personal  
          advisors to each commissioner, except five to the president, as  
          well as the 42 judges of the Administrative Law Division -  
          attorneys, engineers and accountants who prepare the docket for  
          all CPUC official filings, including maintenance of the official  








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          record of proceedings.  The CPUC staff is mostly located in San  
          Francisco, with some staff located in offices in Los Angeles and  
          Sacramento.

          Recent legislative budget action.  The location of CPUC offices  
          and staff has been a topic of interest to some legislatures, as  
          demonstrated by this bill and others propose to require the  
          agency meet outside San Francisco or hire staff in others  
          offices.  The issue of offices and staff is addressed in this  
          year's budgeting process. Both the Assembly and the Senate  
          approved adopting trailer bill language to require the CPUC to  
          report on its options to expand its operations and staff outside  
          of the San Francisco headquarters.  As noted in the Senate  
          Budget Committee No. 2 CPUC budget analysis on May 17, 2016: the  
          purpose of this report is to explore options for leveraging  
          additional facilities in areas of the state, like Sacramento,  
          which would allow the CPUC to collaborate with other departments  
          and also allow staff more opportunities for growth in promotion  
          to other state departments."

          CPUC also taking action.  According to the CPUC, there have been  
          formal discussions with CPUC leadership, California Human  
          Resources, and all CPUC managers about the strengths and  
          weakness of the hiring process in light of an expected increase  
          in hiring.  If the legislature approves the nearly 100 positions  
          currently in the governor's budget and the CPUC fills the many  
          positions that remained open last year because of funding  
          shortage, then the organization may need to fill 250 positions  
          in the next fiscal year - representing roughly a quarter of the  
          agency's staff.  This will be a significant increase in  
          recruiting, hiring, and training.  It will be a great  
          opportunity to shape the CPUC for years to come.  In preparation  
          for this opportunity, the CPUC is actively recruiting in  
          Sacramento and Los Angeles, in addition to San Francisco.  This  
          bill is consistent with existing and intended efforts to ensure  
          that CPUC staff are located where it makes fiscal, economic and  
          efficiency sense, including in locations outside San Francisco. 

          Technical amendments. The author and committee may wish to  
          clarify the language of this bill as follows:
           
            (2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the staff of the  
          commission.  The  commission shall have  offices  outside San  
          Francisco, including   of the staff of the commission shall be  in  
          Los Angeles  ,   and  Sacramento  .   , or San Francisco, if the  








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            Commission staff shall be assigned to the  location that meets  
          the economic and efficiency requirements of the state, as  
          determined by the Department of Finance.  
           
          Prior/Related Legislation
          
          SB 512 (Hill, 2016) among other provisions, removes the  
          requirement that the CPUC must meet at least one a month in the  
          City and County of San Francisco and requires a list of the  
          public meetings held outside San Francisco in the previous year,  
          and a schedule of meetings anticipated to be held outside San  
          Francisco during the coming year.  The bill is in the Assembly  
          Committee on Utilities and Commerce waiting to be considered.

          SB 48 (Hill, 2015) among other provisions, would have required  
          the CPUC to hold its sessions at least once in each calendar  
          month in the City and County of San Francisco or the City of  
          Sacramento and hold no less than six sessions each year in the  
          City of Sacramento.  The bill was vetoed by the Governor.

          FISCAL EFFECT:                 Appropriation:  No    Fiscal  
          Com.:             Yes          Local:          No


            SUPPORT:  

          None received

          OPPOSITION:

          None received

          ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT:   According to the author, "this bill  
          clarifies that the statutory requirement for the office of the  
          commission to be located in San Francisco does not apply to the  
          commission staff. This would then allow commission staff to be  
          located where it meets the economic and efficiency requirements  
          of the state."

          
          

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