BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                             Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair
                                2015 - 2016  Regular 

          SB 20 (Pavley) - Wells:  reports:  public availability
          
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          |Version: December 1, 2014       |Policy Vote: N.R. & W. 7 - 2    |
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          |Urgency: No                     |Mandate: No                     |
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          |Hearing Date:  April 27, 2015   |Consultant: Marie Liu           |
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          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File. 


          Bill  
          Summary:  SB 20 would require the Department of Water Resources (DWR) to  
          make well log reports for water wells available to the public.


          Fiscal  
          Impact:  One-time costs of $625,000 from the General Fund to DWR  
          to establish an electronic database.


          Background:  Under existing law, a person who drills, destroys, deepens, or  
          alters a water well is required to file a report with DWR. These  
          reports are referred to as "well logs" and include information  
          on the location of the well, the underlying soils, the depth of  
          water, and other aspects of the well. DWR is prohibited from  
          making well logs available to the public, unless the well owner  
          provides permission. California is the only western state to  
          restrict access to well longs. 
          DWR has more than 700,000 well logs on record and receives  
          10,000 to 20,000 new well logs per year. These reports exist  







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          either as hard copies or in a very rudimentary database.




          Proposed Law:  
            This bill would require DWR to make well logs available to the  
          public upon request. The well log must be accompanied with a  
          statement that explains the limitations and the appropriate uses  
          of the information. DWR would be authorized to charge a fee to  
          recover all its costs in providing the report.


          Related  
          Legislation:  SB 1146 (Pavley) 2012 was identical to this bill  
          but failed to pass the Senate Floor.
          SB 263 (Pavley) 2011 was similar to this bill but it was  
          ultimately vetoed by the Governor




          Staff  
          Comments:  In past iterations to make well log information  
          public, implementation costs varied between zero to $300,000 in  
          upfront costs and $100,000 ongoing, depending on what  
          information was being kept confidential and whether DWR would  
          charge a fee. Specifically, in the last version of SB 1146,  
          which is identical to this bill, DWR estimated that it would  
          cost approximately $300,000 to develop regulations to establish  
          a fee to access well logs, and $100,000 in ongoing costs to  
          response to requests. 
          However, because well log information is going to be critical to  
          the implementation of the Sustainable Groundwater Management  
          Act, DWR is now looking to establish an internal electronic  
          database of well logs. This approach would involve more upfront  
          startup costs, specifically $625,000 General Fund, to scan the  
          hundreds of thousands of existing well logs, key in critical  
          information, and redact personal information. However, by  
          creating the database, ongoing costs will be essentially  
          eliminated as searching the database to fulfill requests for  
          public information would be simple. Staff notes that despite the  
          larger upfront costs, this approach is more efficient in the  
          long term.








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