BILL ANALYSIS Ó SB 21 Page 1 Date of Hearing: August 19, 2015 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Jimmy Gomez, Chair SB 21 (Hill) - As Introduced August 17, 2015 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Policy |Elections and Redistricting |Vote:|6 - 0 | |Committee: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: YesReimbursable: No SUMMARY: This bill amends the Political Reform Act (PRA) to require disclosure of certain donations made to pay for travel and related expenses of elected officials. Specifically, this bill: SB 21 Page 2 1)Requires a tax exempt 501(c)(3) or 501(c)(4) nonprofit organization-for which at least one-third of its total expenses in the prior twelve months involved payments, advances, or reimbursements exceeding $10,000 in total or $5,000 for a single person for hosting travel for elected officials with respect to the costs for those officials' travel, study tours, or conferences, conventions, or meetings-to disclose to the Fair Political Practices Commission (FPPC) the names of those donors who did both of the following in the preceding calendar year: a) Donated at least $1,000 to the nonprofit organization, and b) Accompanied the elected official, either personally or through a representative of the donor, for any portion of the subject travel. 2)Provides that if the nonprofit is acting as an intermediary or agent, all of the following apply: a) The donor to the nonprofit organization is the source of the gift; b) The donor shall be identified as a financial interest, as specified; c) The gift is required to be reported, as specified; and, d) The gift is subject to the limitation on gifts, as specified. 3)Requires a public official who receives a gift that is a SB 21 Page 3 travel payment, advance, or reimbursement, and who is required to report that gift on his or her Statement of Economic Interests (SEI), to disclose the travel destination on the SEI in addition to the value of the payment, advance, or reimbursement. FISCAL EFFECT: The Fair Political Practices Commission (FPPC) will incur one-time General Fund costs of $90,000 for one-half position to develop the forms and procedures for implementing the new reporting requirements. Ongoing General Fund costs would be around $170,000 for regulations, responding to advice requests, monitoring filings, and enforcement. COMMENTS: 1)Purpose. According to the author, "SB 21 increases transparency within the [PRA] by requiring non-profits that pay for elected official travel to disclose to the FPPC the names of the donors responsible for funding the travel. Currently non-profits do not have to disclose the source of travel funding preventing the public from knowing who was behind the gift to the elected official. The bill would also require elected officials to disclose to the FPPC the destination of the travel." While nonprofit organizations must submit some financial information to the United States Internal Revenue Service and make it publicly available, they are not generally required to publicly disclose the identity of their donors. As a result, nonprofit organizations that provide payments for foreign and domestic travel for California public officials are not SB 21 Page 4 required to publicly disclose this information, even when donations are solicited for those purposes, as long as the payments are not solicited for a specific recipient of the travel payment. 2)Prior Legislation. This bill is a more narrow version of SB 831 (Hill) of 2014, which also proposed new restrictions on the use of campaign funds and would have prohibited an elected official from requesting that behested payments be made to specified nonprofit organizations that are owned or controlled by that official or by family members of the official. SB 831 was vetoed, with the Governor stating, "The activities that are addressed by this bill are already subject to extensive regulation, including robust disclosure requirements. The additional restrictions proposed by this bill would add more complexity to the regulations governing elected officials, without reducing undue influence." Analysis Prepared by:Chuck Nicol / APPR. / (916) 319-2081