BILL ANALYSIS Ó SB 24 Page 1 Date of Hearing: June 22, 2016 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC EMPLOYEES, RETIREMENT, AND SOCIAL SECURITY Rob Bonta, Chair SB 24 (Hill) - As Amended January 5, 2016 SENATE VOTE: 29-4 SUBJECT: California Public Employees' Pension Reform Act of 2013: joint powers authority: employees SUMMARY: Allows a joint powers authority (JPA), formed by the Cities of Belmont, Foster City, and San Mateo to provide employees of those cities who move to the JPA the retirement benefit that those employees received from their respective employer prior to the JPAs formation rather than the benefit required under the California Public Employees' Pension Reform Act of 2013 (PEPRA). Specifically, this bill: 1)Allows a JPA formed by the Cities of Belmont, Foster City, and San Mateo on or after January 1, 2013, to provide employees the retirement formula that the employees received from their respective city employer forming the JPA prior to the JPA's formation. SB 24 Page 2 2)Provides that the employee must not be a new member of the retirement system as defined by PEPRA and must be employed by the JPA without a break in service from the employee's respective city employer of more than 180 days. 3)Prohibits the formation of a JPA on or after January 1, 2013, in a manner that exempts a new member from the requirements of PEPRA. New members may only participate in a plan that conforms to the requirements of PEPRA. 4)Makes legislative findings and declarations that a special law, rather than a general law, is needed to clarify the benefits and eligibility rules under PEPRA and to maintain the integrity of that act and further its purpose. EXISTING LAW: 1)Authorizes, under the Joint Exercise of Powers Act, public agencies to enter into agreements to jointly exercise any power common to the contracting parties, including providing for the creation of an agency or entity that is separate from the parties to the agreement and is responsible for the administration of the agreement. 2)Allows local public employers forming a JPA to contract with the California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS) to offer retirement benefits to their employees if the JPA meets the federal definition of a governmental plan. The JPA is then a new contracting employer in the retirement system. SB 24 Page 3 3)Establishes, under PEPRA, a new retirement plan formula and requires public employers to offer the PEPRA formula to new employees first hired into public service after January 1, 2013, as defined. 4)Requires pre-PEPRA members-referred to as "classic" members by CalPERS-who were first hired into public service prior to January 1, 2013, and who move between public employers within a 180-day time period, to be grandfathered under pre-PEPRA retirement formulas and eligible to receive the benefit plans offered to employees of the public employer on December 31, 2012 (i.e., the benefit plan in place prior to PEPRA implementation). 5)Authorizes a JPA formed by the cities of Brea and Fullerton on or after January 1, 2013, to provide employees who transfer to the JPA from Brea or Fullerton with the "classic" retirement formulas that the employees were receiving from their respective employers within 180 days of the cities providing for the exercise of the common power, to which the employee was associated, by the JPA. 6)Specifies that on or before January 1, 2017, up to three cities in Orange County that are contiguous with Brea or Fullerton may join the JPA and extend the same protections, with regard to classic retirement formulas, to their transferred employees and prohibits the formation of the JPA in a manner that would exempt a new employee or member from the requirements of PEPRA. New members may only participate in a plan that conforms to the requirements of PEPRA. SB 24 Page 4 FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, CalPERS estimates that it would incur one-time costs of $200,000 (special fund) to implement the provisions of the bill. COMMENTS: According to the author, "SB 24 resolves a pension obstacle that's preventing the cities of San Mateo, Belmont and Foster City from completing their Joint Powers Agreement for shared fire service. It's identical to last year's bill by Senator Huff that was signed into law to allow shared fire service in the cities of Fullerton and Brea." Supporters state, "Our cities, over the past four years, have successfully integrated our fire administration functions and other fire services and are now positioned to consider fully integrating all fire services. A significant obstacle to full integration of fire services is our current ability to transfer existing fire employees to a new JPA without an interruption or loss of their current defined benefit plans. We are supporting SB 24 because it resolves the defined benefit plan concerns of our current fire employees and allows us to move forward with consideration of a full integration of fire services for the three cities." This bill is similar to SB 1251 (Huff), Chapter 757, Statutes of 2014, which created an exemption in PEPRA to allow classic employees transferred to a new JPA formed by the cities of Brea SB 24 Page 5 and Fullerton after January 1, 2013, to retain their classic retirement benefits following transfer to and employment in the JPA. SB 354 (Huff), Chapter 158, Statutes of 2015, clarified the time period during which a CalPERS "classic" member who is employed in the cities of Brea and Fullerton can transfer to a JPA formed by those two cites and retain classic benefit formulas received prior to the transfer. REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION: Support California Professional Firefighters City of Belmont City of Foster City SB 24 Page 6 City of San Mateo San Mateo County Firefighters, IAFF Local 2400 Opposition None on file Analysis Prepared by:Karon Green / P.E.,R., & S.S. / (916) 319-3957